Nhoroondo yeMagetsi Bicycle - Velobecane - Electric Bicycle
Nhoroondo yebhasikoro remagetsi
Futuristic, yemazuva ano uye shanduko electric bycicle yafambira mberi zvinoshamisa mumakore achangopfuura. Inokodzera vatasvi vebhasikoro veese mazera, kubva kumudiki kusvika kune vakura, vanoda kugara vakagwinya.
Le electric bycicle inopa zvinoshamisa mabhenefiti pamusoro pekirasi bhasikoro. Ichi ndicho chikonzero mhando dzakawanda dzava kutora dhizaini yayo. Zvinoenderana nenhamba, iyi ndeimwe yedzinonyanya kufarirwa mota panguva ino, saka isu tinofarira kuda kuziva nhoroondo yayo yechokwadi.
Kana iwe uri fan electric bycicle, kuongorora nhoroondo yeiyi avant-garde mudhudhudhu zvechokwadi ichakufarira iwe. Kana zvakadaro, ngatitsvagei zvizere munyaya ino yeVelobecane tisinganonoke. electric bycicle.
Kwakabva bhasikoro remagetsi
История electric bycicle yakatanga muna 1895 muUnited States. Muvambi waro, Odgen Bolton, akauya nezano rekugadzira modhi ye "balance bhasikoro" ine mavhiri maviri ari mumutsara uye isina pedals.
Ichi ndicho chekutanga electric bycicle ipapo pakanga paine patented model. Yakanga yakagadzirwa nebhatiri re10V rakaiswa pasi pechubhu yepamusoro yefuremu, pamwe ne100 amp mota yakasungirirwa kuvhiri rekumashure.
Kuonekwa kwekutanga kwebhasikoro remagetsi maviri-engined
Makore maviri mushure mekutanga electric bycicle patented, muna 1897 mumwe muAmerica ainzi Hosea W. Libby akaisa gwaro rechipiri ari ega. Maiwe!... Panguva ino, veruzhinji vanowana yakawedzera tekinoroji prototype, yakashongedzerwa isina injini imwe chete, asi injini mbiri dzakasungirirwa kune yekubatanidza tsvimbo system. Muvambi waro akaritumidza kuti "Lampociclo".
Kusiyana neyokutanga modhi, iyi electric bycicle Iyo W axle yakabatsirwa kubva mukusundidzira-bhatani kutapurirana.
История electric bycicle akaenderera mberi uye aiziva shanduko inoshamisa muna 1899. Panguva iyoyo, nyika yebhasikoro yakatarisana neyokutanga electric bycicle mota ine friction tekinoroji. Chishandiso chacho chinogona kushanda chakazvimirira panhanho dzenhanho uye chinoda tsigiro yemutyairi webhasikoro kana akatasva mitsara yenhema uye materu.
Kubudirira kwaive kunyangwe mamwe matambudziko einjini. Yekupedzisira yakadya mafuta akawanda uye yakagadzira yakawanda. Iyi modhi yakashoropodzwa electric bycicle kusviba zvakanyanya. Vakadzi havana kutanga kumugamuchira, sezvo zvakasvibisa mbatya dzavo.
Verenga zvakare: Kutenga gwara rekusarudza bhasikoro remagetsi rakakunakira
Kukanganiswa kwekugadzirwa kweVAE
Tichifunga nezve mutengo wemafuta uye kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, electric bycicle yakarasikirwa nemukurumbira wayo muma1900. Ipapo veruzhinji vakatanga kufarira midhudhudhu, iyo yakatanga kuzara pamusika. Same chinzvimbo se electric bycicle, mudhudhudhu wacho wakashongedzerwawo neinjini yakasungirirwa pavhiri remberi. Yairemekedzwa zvikuru nekuda kwekushanda kwayo uye simba guru kana ichienzaniswa electric bycicle.
Vanhu vaiva nemari shoma chete, vakanga vasingakwanisi kutenga motokari nomudhudhudhu, vakaramba vakatendeka. electric bycicle... Nekune rimwe divi, kufarira mota dzechizvino-zvino dzaipa kumhanya kwepamusoro ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekudzikira. Maiwe!.
Nokudaro, makore anoverengeka akapfuura asati aonekazve. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kuvhunduka kwemafuta kwema70s uye kubuda kwemafambiro ezvakatipoteredza kwakapa simba idzva mukugadzirwa. electric bycicle.
Kutanga VAE "Yakagadzirwa muGermany"
История electric bycicle yakanga isina kutariswa kuUnited States chete. Dzimwe nyika dzakaita seGermany neNetherlands dzaivewo vagadziri vega.
Kunyanya, kuGermany, nyika yakaburitsa muenzaniso wayo wekutanga kuburikidza nekambani yeHeinzmann pakupera kweHondo Yenyika Yekutanga. Panguva iyoyo, kugadzirwa kwakavakirwa pamabhasikoro akagadzirwa-zhinji ainyanya kuitirwa vanhu vanotumira tsamba.
Netherlands, isinganyanyi kuzivikanwa semapiyona mabhasikoro emagetsivainyanya kufarira kugona kwezvakatipoteredza kwemuchina uyu. Kwavari, inzira inovimbisa yekufambisa iyo inoderedza kusvibiswa kunokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwemotokari.
Iyo Yamaha brand munhoroondo yebhasikoro remagetsi
Mushure meUSA, Germany neNetherlands electric bycicle inozivikanwa muAsia yeJapan brand Yamaha. Isu tiri muna 1993 apo kambani iyi yakatanga kuparura yekutanga electric bycicle... Iyi inguva nyowani inotanga nekuti Yamaha aida kuisa tekinoroji pabasa revashandisi vayo.
Ipapo iyo yekupihwa yakawedzera kuwanda uye imwe neimwe prototype yakamira kunze iine humwe hunyanzvi uye hwekunakisa ruzivo. Kuti iwedzere mukurumbira wayo, Yamaha yakapinda mukudyidzana nemamwe mabhureki akadai seHonda, Suzuki, Panasonic, Sanyo, etc. Kudyidzana kwakasimba kwakagadzirwa kwakapa chigadzirwa chakapedzwa hunhu hwechokwadi.
Verenga zvakare: E-bhasikoro inoshanda sei?
Akasiyana siyana ebhatiri tekinoroji anoshandiswa mune iyo pedal
Sezvaunoziva, musiyano pakati pekirasi bhasikoro uye electric bycicle kuvepo kwezvinhu zvakadaro zvehunyanzvi semota, amplifier yemagetsi uye bhatiri.
Kubva pakutanga kwenhoroondo, yekutanga electric bycicle yakanga yatopihwa bhatiri re10V, iro rakaiswa pafuremu. Kunyangwe nzvimbo yanga isiri iyo mucherechedzo mukuru, tekinoroji yakashandiswa yakatomutsa kufarira kwevagadziri vazhinji. Uye ndinofanira kutaura kuti yakachinja kubva kune imwe modhi kuenda kune imwe.
Muchokwadi, vagadziri vakaedza akasiyana matekinoroji vachiedza kuona kuti ndeipi ingashanda zvakanyanya kune yega yega prototype uye kuti ndeipi ingagutsa zvinodiwa nevashandisi.
- Nimcho kana Nickel-Metal Hybrid Battery
Bhatiri iri rakatanga kuburitswa muna 1990 kutsiva bhatiri rekare reNi-CD raionekwa serinokuvadza zvakanyanya kunharaunda. Kushandiswa kweiyi tekinoroji nyowani yakarumbidzwa nekuti haina mhedzisiro yekurangarira, inopa yakanaka simba density uye inochengetedza nyore shanduko mumagetsi emagetsi.
Kunyange paine zvakakosha zvakanakira izvi, vagadziri mabhasikoro emagetsi Kashoma kashoma kuisanganisira mune prototypes itsva. Kuvapo kwe potassium hydroxide kunoita kuti bhatiri iri rive nenjodzi. Kushandiswa kwayo kunofanirwa kuve kwakachengeteka zvakanyanya uye pakupera kwehupenyu hwayo hunobatsira inofanirwa kudzokororwa kukuru.
- Rechargeable bhatiri LiFePO4 kana lithium phosphate
Yokutanga mabhasikoro emagetsi vakaona kushandiswa kwebhatiri reLiFePO4. Yainyanya kukosheswa nekusimba kwayo uye kugona kudzivirira njodzi yemoto. Pakati pekushaya simba kwayo, vatsvakurudzi vakawana simba rakaderera zvikuru uye kushanda zvishoma.
Mumakore mashoma ekushandiswa, iyo lithium iron phosphate bhatiri yakatsiviwa nemabhatiri anorema uye akakura.
- PB kana bhatiri rinotungamira
Lead acid mabhatiri akatanga kufashama pamusika kuma2000s. mabhasikoro emagetsi inogadzirwa panguva iyi inoshongedzerwa nayo. Parizvino, rudzi urwu rwebhatiri ruchiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya kupa maitiro mabhasikoro emagetsi mazuvano. Inonyanya kufarirwa nekuvimbika kwayo, zvikamu zvakachipa, mutengo unokwanisika, kushanda nesimba kwesimba, hupenyu hurefu, uye kupera-kwehupenyu kudzokororwa.
Pasinei nezvakawanda zvakanakira, mabhatiri e-lead acid ari kurasikirwa zvishoma nezvishoma mukurumbira wawo. Takatanga kuishandisa zvishoma nekuda kwekuyeuka kwayo, kunzwa kwayo kune tembiricha yakaderera, kurasikirwa kwayo kukuru kwekuzvimiririra uye kunyanya huremu hwayo hwe10kg. Huremu uhu hahuite kuti zvive nyore kune vanochovha mabhasikoro, sezvo vachizofanira kuita hushingi hwekutsika bhasikoro rinorema rine bhatiri rinorema zvakanyanyisa.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti mabhasikoro emagetsi Lead acid bhatiri accessories haikodzeri kuwana rubatsiro rwunopihwa nevakuru venzvimbo nenyika. Kana vatengi vatsva mabhasikoro emagetsi ungade kuva mugamuchiri webhonasi Maiwe!, zvino kana uchitenga zvakakosha zvikuru kufunga pamusoro pekusarudza kwebheteri.
- Li-ion kana Li-ion bhatiri
Kubva muna 2003 mabhasikoro emagetsi tsvaga iyo lithium-ion kana lithium-ion bhatiri. Yekutanga bhasikoro modhi ine bhatiri iri yakatanga kuonekwa muEurope gore rino.
Kuenzaniswa nemamwe mabhatiri ese, iyo lithium ion bhatiri ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka pane ese. Iyo haina mhedzisiro yekurangarira uye inopa hupenyu hurefu hwebasa. Iyo yakareruka uye ine shoma yekuzviburitsa. Yayo yakakwirira kwazvo simba density uye yakakwirira chaiyo simba ndiwo mamwe ayo akawanda mabhenefiti.
Kana ari mabhonasi ebhasikoro, mabhasikoro emagetsi yakagadzirirwa ne lithium-ion bhatiri inogona kubatsirwa neizvi, izvo zvisingagoni kutaurwa nezvazvo Maiwe! ine lead acid bhatiri.
Verenga zvakare: Kuchovha bhasikoro remagetsi | 7 hutano hunobatsira
Kutengesa e-mabhasikoro: kubudirira pasina mubvunzo
История electric bycicle iye zvino zvave kuita zvisati zvamboitika. Kutengeswa kunoramba kuchikura gore negore. Makondinendi eEurope neAsia akatanga kushandiswa kwemuchina uyu wezvemagariro.
Maererano neongororo, muChina chete electric bycicle ndeimwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa-mavhiri maviri munzvimbo huru dzemaguta. Kubva 2006 kugadzirwa mabhasikoro emagetsi inoramba ichikura uye inonyoresa kusvika kumamiriyoni matatu emayuniti.
Muna 2010, China yakava mugadziri anotungamira electric bycicle munyika. Makanzuru pamwe nehurumende yenyika vakatogadzira cheni ine chekuita nekugadzirwa nekutengeswa kwemuchina uyu. Muna 2013, China yakava kwete nyika yekugadzira chete asiwo nyika inotumira kunze kwemabhasikoro emagetsi.
Panyika yeEurope uye kunyanya muFrance, kutengesa electric bycicle yakawedzera ka25 mumakore gumi. 10 10.000 zvikamu zvakagadzirwa mu2007 zvichienzaniswa ne255.000 2017 units mugore reXNUMX. Pamusoro peNetherlands, iyo yanga iripo munhoroondo kubva pakutanga, dzimwe nyika dzakadai seSwitzerland neUK dziri kutangawo kuodha. mabhasikoro emagetsi muAsia.
Muna 2020, European Union yakaunza kunze mabhasikoro emagetsi anosvika 273.900. Aya maprototypes anobva kuTaiwan, Vietnam neChina. Nyika dzakawanda kunyanya dzinoda mabhasikoro emagetsi Yakagadzirwa muChina. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinopa kuita kusingaenzaniswi, asi pamusoro pezvose, mutengo wakaderera. Mudemo electric bycicle Yakagadzirwa muChina, inogona kufamba kusvika 100 km pabhatiri rinochaja. Mamwe mamodheru anogumira ku20 km/h uye mamwe kusvika 45 km/h.
Le electric bycicle nokudaro, ine ramangwana rinovimbisa. Mukuwedzera, nemaitiro matsva akashandiswa munyika dzakawanda kurwisa kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kugamuchirwa kweimwe nzira itsva kune motokari, kugadzirwa kwemhando iyi yemotokari kunovimbisa kuwedzera kupararira.
Verenga zvakare: Sei kupeta mabhasikoro emagetsi kwakanaka?
Mamwe mazuva anokosha munhoroondo yebhasikoro remagetsi
Kana uri muteveri electric bycicleZvinogara zvakakosha kuziva mashoma misi akakosha kuitira kupfumisa ruzivo rwako. Heano mashoma:
- - 3000 BC: Vhidhi rebhasikoro rekutanga rakagadzirwa muMesopotamia.
- 1818: MuFrench Louis-Joseph Diener anoisa patent ye "bhasikoro" inonzi Baron Dreis.
- 1855: France inowana yekutanga pedal bhasikoro yakaunzwa naPierre Michaud.
- 1895: Kugadzirwa kwekutanga electric bycicle Ogden Bolton Jr.
- 1897: Hosea W. Libby anoisa yechipiri patent ye electric bycicle ine mota mbiri
- 1899: Kuvakwa kwekutanga mabhasikoro emagetsi ine friction motor pavhiri.
- 1929 - 1950: Nguva yepashure-dambudziko yaive yakanakira magetsi maviri-mavhiri.
- 1932: Iyo huru Philips mhando inotengesa iyo Simplex bhasikoro
- 1946: Kutanga kugadzirwa kweshanduko naTullio Compagnolo.
- 1993: Kambani yeJapan Yamaha inosuma dial-drive yemagetsi bhasikoro mota.
- 1994: Mharidzo yekutanga Maiwe! neNiCD bhatiri seyakajairwa paHercules Electra
- 2003: Kutanga kushandiswa kwe lithium bhatiri mukati mabhasikoro emagetsi... Gore rino zvakare rinoratidza kutangwa kwebhasikoro remagetsi rekutanga rine kabhoni furemu, ine injini yePanasonic uye bhatiri reNimH.
- 2009: Bosch inopinda mumusika mabhasikoro emagetsi vanopa masystem avo ekutanga emagetsi emagetsi
- 2015: Pragma Industries inogadzira bhasikoro rekutanga rehydrogen.
