Nhoroondo yemotokari dzemagetsi
Motokari yemagetsi yekutanga yakaonekwa munenge muna 1830 ( 1832-1839 ) Wekutanga kugadzira mota yemagetsi aive muzvinabhizinesi wekuScotland Robert Anderson ... Asi, yaiva ngoro yemagetsi.
Anenge pa 1835 gore reAmerica Thomas Davenport akavaka rocomotive yemagetsi diki. Anenge pa 1838 gore scotsman akaoneka Robert Davidson ine muenzaniso wakafanana unogona kusvika kumhanya kusvika ku 6 km / h. Vagadziri vaviri havana kushandisa bhatiri rechargeable.
В 1859 Frenchman Gaston Plante akagadzira rechargeable lead acid bhatiri. Ichavandudzwa Camille Fore в 1881 gore .
Mumufananidzo uyu 1884 makore tinoona Thomas Parker, akagara mumotokari yemagetsi inogona kuva yekutanga munyika. Mufananidzo uyu wakaburitswa kuruzhinji muna Kubvumbi 2009 nemuzukuru wake Graham Parker.
В 1891 gore reAmerica William Morrison akavaka motokari yemagetsi yekutanga (ona mufananidzo).
В 1896 gore remagetsi Riker Andrew Riker akahwina mujaho wemotokari.
В 1897 gore tinogona kuona mataxi emagetsi ekutanga mumigwagwa yeNew York.
В 1899 gore muBelgium kambani The Never Happy akavaka mota yemagetsi yekutanga, kugona kukudziridza kumhanya kusvika ku100 km / h (inosvika 105 km / h). Mota yaityairwa naCamilla Jenatzi wekuBelgian uye yakaiswa matayi eMichelin. Yakanga yakaita se torpedo.
С 1900 MaEV aive nehupenyu hwavo. Inopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemotokari dziri kutenderera ndeyemagetsi, dzimwe dzose ipeturu netsvina.http://www.youtube.com/embed/UnyoTDJttgs
В 1902 gore Wood's Phaeton aigona kufamba makiromita 29 nekumhanya kwe22,5 km / h uye inodhura $ 2000.
В 1912 gore kugadzirwa mota dzemagetsi dzakasvikirwa yepamusoro ... Asi kutaridzika kweFord Model T ine peturu muna 1908 kuchatanga kunzwika.
Anderson Electric Car Company yakaratidza muenzaniso wayo mukati 1918 gore muDetroit.
В 1920 nekufamba kwemakore zvimwe zvinhu zvakakonzera kuderedza motokari dzemagetsi. Tinogona kunongedzera kune yavo yakaderera, inononoka kumhanya, kushaikwa kwesimba, kuwanikwa kwemafuta, uye mutengo wavo tag wakapetwa kaviri wepeturu Fords.
В 1966 gore, US Congress yakakurudzira kuvakwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Maonero eruzhinji eAmerica anotsigira izvi zvakanyanya, uye nekukwira kwemitengo yepeturu mukati 1973 gore (kutanga kuvhunduka kwemafuta: OPEC's embargo kurwisa United States) zvirokwazvo ine simba. Zvisinei, hapana chinobuda.
В 1972 gore Victor Vuk, godfather wemotokari yakasanganiswa, akavaka yekutanga motokari yakasanganiswa Buick Skylark naGeneral Motors (GM).
В 1974 Vanguard-Sebring CitiCar, iyo inotaridzika zvakanyanya sengoro yegorofu yemagetsi (ona mufananidzo), yakavhurwa paMagetsi Vehicle Symposium muWashington DC. Inogona kufamba makiromita 40 pa 48 km / h. Muna 1975, kambani yaiva yechitanhatu mugadziri weAmerica, asi yakabviswa makore mashomanana gare gare.
В 1976 gore, U.S. Congress yakapfuura tsvakiridzo, kusimudzira uye kuratidzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye dzakasanganiswa ... iyo ine chinangwa chekusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwematekinoroji matsva emabhatiri, mota uye zvikamu zvakasanganiswa.
В 1988 Mutungamiri weGM Roger Smith akatanga homwe yekutsvagisa yekugadzira mota nyowani yemagetsi yaizove EV 1.
В 1990 Nyika yeCalifornia yakavhotera Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV), chirongwa chinoti 2% yemotokari dzinofanirwa kunge dziine zero emissions muna 1998 (kozoti gumi kubva muzana muna 10). Mugore rimwe chetero, CEO weGM akafumura pfungwa yake ine zvigaro zviviri " Impact »PaLos Angeles Auto Show.
Pakati pa1996 na1998 GM ichagadzira 1117 EV1 mota dzemagetsi , 800 yacho icharendwa nekondirakiti yemakore matatu.
В 1997 gore Toyota yakatangwa Prius , motokari yekutanga yehybrid kupinda mukugadzirwa kwakatevedzana. Mugore rekutanga, 18 makopi achatengeswa muJapan.
1997 kusvika 2000 Vazhinji vagadziri vakaburitsa mhando dzemagetsi dzakasanganiswa: Honda EV Plus, GM EV1, Ford Ranger EV pickup, Nissan Altra EV, Chevy S-10 EV uye Toyota RAV4 EV, asi EV ichafa zvakare kubva muna 2000.
В 2002 GM naDaimlerChrysler vakamhan'ara California Air Resources Board (CARB) kuti ibvise mutemo wa1990 weZero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) Act. Vakabatanidzwa nemutungamiri weAmerica, VaGeorge Bush.
Muna 2003 muFrance Renault yakaedza kugadzira motokari yayo yeKangoo Elect'road yehybrid, asi yakazomira kugadzira mushure memotokari dzinosvika mazana mashanu.
В 2003-2004 makore uku ndiko kupera kweEV1. GM ichadzoreredza mota dzese imwe neimwe kuti dziparadze zvisinei nekuratidzira kwakawanda.
В 2006 gore Chris Payne akaburitsa chinyorwa chine musoro unoti " Ndiani auraya mota yemagetsi?" iyo inoongorora kukwira uye kufa kwemotokari dzemagetsi munguva yekupedzisira ye90s. Inotarisa pane iyo GM EV1 modhi.
Mugore rimwe chetero Tesla Motors kekutanga yakaunza yemagetsi convertible Roadster.
В 2007 kwakanga kuchine motokari dzemagetsi dzinosvika 100 000 dzaitenderera muUnited States.
С 2008 kune 2010 gore Californian automaker Tesla Motors Inc. akagadzira mota yake yemagetsi Tesla mugwagwa .
В 2009 Mitsubishi Motors yakatanga i-Miev muJapan. Mukubatana nemugadziri weJapan PSA, Peugeot Citroën inosuma vazukuru vekuEurope Miev, Peugeot ion (2009) i Citron C-Zero (2010).
Muna Kurume wegore rimwe chetero, Vincent Bollore akazivisa kuburitswa kwekurenda mota pamwedzi kwa2010. Pininfarina Blue Car inogona kutengwa 330 Euro.
В 2009 Renault yakatanga mota yayo yekutanga yemagetsi Fluence ZE yakavakirwa paRenault Mégane III. Mienzaniso inoteverwa naTwizy (2011), Kangoo ZE (2011) uye Zoe (2012).
2010 gore yakaratidza kuzvarwa kwechiratidzo chemagetsi, Nissan Leaf, iyo yaizova motokari yemagetsi inotengeswa pasi rose kwemakore gumi.
В 2012 gore Tesla akaburitswa muenzaniso S sports sedan. Ipapo iyo SUV ichatevera Muenzaniso X (2015) uye mhuri sedan Muenzaniso 3 (2017).
