Nhoroondo yeMota dzeMagetsi: Muna 1900, Dzaive Dzakawanda Kupfuura Mota dzeICE.
Zviri mukati
Kunyange zvazvo motokari dzemagetsi dzave dzichiwedzera mukurumbira mumakore achangopfuura, dzave dziripo kwemakore akawanda. Muna 1900, pakanga patova nemotokari dzinoshandisa magetsi uye dzaitozivikanwa zvikuru kupfuura peturu.
Motokari dzemagetsi (EVs) dziri kuita mukurumbira zvikuru uye vanhu vari kuwedzera kuva nechivimbo mukushandisa mhando dzemotokari idzi. Pasina kupokana, mota dzemagetsi dziri kusangana neimwe yenguva dzinonyanya kukosha munhoroondo yavo.
Zvisinei, motokari dzemagetsi dzave dziripo kwemakore 122. Kubva 1900, mota dzemagetsi dzakazara dzakatoratidzwa kuNew York Auto Show uye dzakatonyanya kufarirwa kupfuura vamwe, asi mitengo nekusimudzira kwavo nguva dzose kwaive.
Ndicho chikonzero pano tinotarisa muchidimbu kuiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi muna 1900 uye kushanduka kwavo kusvika nhasi.
Yakatanga muna 1900
Iyo New York Auto Show, iyo yakaratidza 1900 varatidziri vachiratidza 69 mota muna 160, yakatanga mota dzemagetsi dzekutanga. Panguva imwecheteyo, motokari dzemagetsi dzakagadzira manzwiro makuru, ipapo mhepo uye, pakupedzisira, motokari dzepeturu.
Muna 1900, motokari dzemagetsi dzakagadzira zvinopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemotokari mumigwagwa yeUnited States. Kunyange New York City yakanga ine boka rematekisi emagetsi anopfuura makumi matanhatu.
Zvichienzaniswa nemotokari dzepeturu, idzo dzaiva nemhere-mhere, dzinoda kushanda nesimba kutyaira, uye dzakatanga kukorokoza, motokari dzemagetsi dzakanga dzisina kana dambudziko rine chokuita nepeturu, dzakanyarara, dziri nyore kutyaira, uye dzisingasvibisi nharaunda.
Zvakadaro, mota dzemagetsi dzakadonha zvakanyanya nekuti mota dzepeturu dzinodhura zvishoma, vakagadzira girosa remagetsi, uye peturu neoiri zvakachipa uye kuwanda.
Pakasvika mavambo ema1930, kwakanga kune motokari shomanene dzinofambiswa nebhatiri dzakanga dzasara mumugwagwa, uye dzakawanda dzaishandisa peturu.
Mumakore ekuma1960, motokari dzemagetsi dzakava dzakakurumbira zvakare.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, muma1960, American Motors, Ford neGeneral Motors vakatanga kufunga nezvemotokari dzemagetsi zvakare mukupindura kunetseka kuri kukura pamusoro pekusvibiswa kwemhepo.
Muna 1960, vamwe vagadziri vemotokari vakaunza mafungiro emhando, asi hazvina kusvika muna 1970 apo kufarira mumotokari dzemagetsi kwakawedzera.
Itsva kutanga muna 1990
GM yakaunza EV1997 mu1, ichivaka zvinopfuura 1,000 zvezvigadziro zviviri zvakapfava uye nekuzvirejesa kune vatengi muCalifornia uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. sekutsvaga kwemusika.
Makore mashoma gare gare, yekutanga kugadzira mota dzakasanganiswa dzakaunzwa. Toyota's Prius neHonda's Insight dzaive mhando dzekutanga mumigwagwa, pamwe neNissan yakazivisa yayo Altra EV minivan.
Kune rumwe rutivi, vakaunzawo motokari dzemagetsi dzakadai seChevrolet Volt neNissan mumakore gumi iwayo.
Ramangwana idzva
Nepo kukwira nekudzika kweindasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi muhafu yechipiri yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX kwakabatsira kuratidza nyika chivimbiso chehunyanzvi, kuvandudzwa kwechokwadi kwemotokari dzemagetsi kwakaitika chete pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX.
Zvibereko kubva 2020 kusvika 2022
Nhasi, vagadziri vemotokari vazhinji vanopa vatengi kupfuura imwe EV sarudzo yekusarudza kubva. Mukuwedzera, anenge ese mabhureki atova nehurongwa hwekuti mumakore mashoma vachatengesa chete mota dzine mabhatiri.
Kwemakore, kufambira mberi mumotokari dzemagetsi kwave kunoshamisa, tekinoroji uye kuita izvo mota idzi dzatove kupa kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Uyezve, haisati ichingova sedans kana maSUV madiki, kwatove nemarori akawanda emagetsi ekutakura ane hunyanzvi.
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