Nhoroondo yeFerrari muF1 - Fomula 1

Ferrari haisi iyo chete yakakurumbira timu munhoroondo yeFormula 1, asiwo yakabudirira kwazvo. Chikwata cheMaranello chakanyatso kuhwina 16 World Constructors 'Championships uye mamwe gumi neshanu World Championship mazita akachengeterwa vatyairi haafanirwe kukanganwa. Ngationei nhoroondo yeRed muCircus pamwe chete.

Ferrari: nhoroondo

La Ferrari debuts mukati F1 mumwaka wekutanga we Circus, wakaitwa muna 1950, asi unongopinda muchikamu chechipiri Grand Prix yeMonte Carlo, kupedzisa wechipiri na Alberto Askari... Mugore rimwe chete, imwe "menduru yesirivheri" inosvika kuItaly na Dorino Serafini.

Muna 1951, anosvika - nokuda Argentinean. Jose Froylan Gonzalez - kukunda kwekutanga (muUK), asi mhedzisiro yakanakisa inopiwa zvakare naAskari, uyo akakwira kaviri kunhanho yepamusoro yepodium muGermany neItaly.

Kutanga World Championship

Yekutanga makwikwi epasirese Ferrari inouya kubva mukukunda kushanu kwakateerana naAskari (Belgium, France, Great Britain, Holland neItaly). Kubudirira Piero Taruffi munharaunda yekutanga mwaka muSwitzerland.

Askari anozvidzokorora muna 1953, achikwira kashanu kusvika padanho repamusoro soro (Argentina, Holland, Belgium, Great Britain neSwitzerland), nevamwe vake Mike Hawthorne (kekutanga muFrance) e Giuseppe Farina (pamberi pevose kuGerman) inofanirwa kugutsikana nekumwe kukunda.

Muna 1954 na 1955. Ferrari anofanirwa kubata neMercedes akasimba kwazvo: haatore zita remusoro wenyaya, asi anokwanisa kuhwina kuhwina kaviri mugore rekutanga (Gonzalez kuUK uye Hawthorn kuSpain) uye kubudirira kuMonte Carlo gore rinotevera Maurice Trintignant.

Iwo mazita ekuti Fangio uye Hawthorn

Mushure mekufa kwaAskari muna 1955 Pfumo anorega kumhanya uye anotengesa zvese zvake zveCavallino zvishandiso, kusanganisira iyo imwechete D50. MuArgentina achityaira mota iyi Juan Manuel Fangio anokunda iyo 1956 World Cup nekutenda kukunda katatu muArgentina (paired ne Luigi Musso), muUK uye Germany, nepo maBritish Peter Collins chinzvimbo chekutanga muBelgium neFrance.

1957 igore rekurasikirwa kwe Ferrari - nzvimbo nhatu dzechipiri (mbiri dzeMusso muFrance neGreat Britain uye imwe yeHawthorn muGermany) - yakaratidzirwa nerufu. Eugenio Castellotti muModena panguva yekuedzwa neReds. Muna 1958 Hawthorne, uyo anoda kukunda kumwe chete (nhamba yakafanana yekubudirira yakanyorwa nemubatsiri waCollins, wekutanga muUK, uye akafa munhangemutange inotevera paNürburgring) muFrance - akabatanidzwa nerufu, anogamuchira mumwe mutyairi zita. mumwe mutyairi weFerrari, Musso, kuti akunde vakwikwidzi vake.

Muna 1959 Rossa akakunda maviri Grand Prix nemaBritish. Tony Brooks muFrance neGerman, asi zvishoma zvingaitwe zvinesimba kwazvo mushandirapamwe. Zvakafanana muna 1960, apo paingova nekubudirira kumwe chete - muItaly - nekuda kweAmerica Phil Chikomo.

Chekutanga World Constructors Championship

Mushandirapamwe wekutanga wevaki (1958 ushasha) we Ferrari inosvika muna 1961: nekuda kweChikomo, uyo anova zvakare World Pilot Champion ine mbiri dzakabudirira muBelgium neItari. Mune iyi Grand Prix, mutambi wake wechiGerman akafa. Wolfgang von Nzendo, uyo akakwirawo pamusoro pechikuva kaviri mwaka iwoyo (Holland neGreat Britain).

Pakupera kwemwaka Giotto Bizzarrini, Carlo Chiti e Romolo Tavoni siya timu yeMaranello mushure mekupokana naEnzo Ferrari: timu yakatambura mu1962 (hapana kukunda uye nzvimbo yechipiri yeChikomo kuMonte Carlo), asi yakadzoreredza gore rinotevera nekuda kwekubudirira kweBritish. John Surtez kuGermany

Iris uye kuderera kweVatariri

Mu 1964 Ferrari anokunda vavaki uye vatyairi vendege kukwikwidza kwepasirese zvakare neSurtees (akahwina kuGerman neItaly). Zvakare, kubudirira Lorenzo Bandini muAustria.

Kubva gore rino, posvo refu inotanga kune tsvuku timu: makore gumi azere nekukunda, asi, zvinosuwisa, varombo mazita epasirese. Muna 1965, nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzakatorwa nenzvimbo mbiri dzechipiri Surtez (South Africa) neBandini (Monte Carlo), uye muna 1966 timu yaMaranello yakadzokera padanho repamusoro pechikuva ne Surtez (Belgium) uye Scarfiotti (Italy).

La Ferrari haana kukunda muna 1967 - nzvimbo ina yechitatu muMonte Carlo (Grand Prix umo Bandini anorasikirwa nehupenyu hwake), muBelgium, muGreat Britain uye muGermany ane New Zealander. Chris Amon - uye muna 1968 kubudirira kweBelgian Jacqui X muFrance. 1969 nderimwe gore rinoodza mwoyo, rakaponeswa zvishoma nenzvimbo yechitatu muNetherlands.

Makumi manomwe

Rossa akadzokera mukukwikwidza mumakore ekutanga makumi manomwe uye akakunda katatu kukunda X (Austria, Canada neMexico) muna 1970 uye kukunda kumwe kuItari kurwisa maSwitzerland. Clay Regazzoni... Gore rinouya american Mario Andretti (muSouth Africa) uye X (muHolland) vanotora mumwe kuhwina mumwe nemumwe, uye muBelgian anozvidzokorora muna 1972 kuGerman.

1973 igore rakashata kune Ferrari - nzvimbo mbiri dzechina (Brazil neSouth Africa) pamwe Arturo Merzario uye imwe, kuArgentina, naX, uyo kwenguva yekutanga munhoroondo haana kukwira panhandare kamwechete mumwaka, asi rudzikinuro rwakauya muna 1974 nekukunda kuviri kweAustria Niki Lauda.

Aive Lauda

Muna 1975 - mushure mekutsanya kwemakore gumi nerimwe - Ferrari dzoka kuhwina Mukwikwidzi weVagadziri veNyika uye Mukwikwidzi weVatyairi naLauda. Mutasvi weAustria ane kukunda kushanu (Monte Carlo, Belgium, Sweden, France neU.SA) anopfuura mumwe wake Regazzoni (kutanga muItaly). Gore rakatevera - mwaka wakaratidzwa mufirimu Rush uye wakaratidzwa netsaona inotyisa yaLaud paNürburgring - Cavallino akahwina zita reMarche zvakare (nekuda kwekubudirira kushanu kwaNika muBrazil, South Africa, Belgium, Monte Carlo neUK, pamwe chete. kubudirira kwepamusoro). nhanho yepodium yakagamuchirwa naRegazzoni kuUS Western Grand Prix).

Muna 1977, Cavallino akahwina nyika yakapetwa kaviri: Lauda anodzokorora zita racho nekukunda katatu (South Africa, Germany, Holland) neArgentina. Carlos Reitemann rinokunda muBrazil. Mwaka wakatevera, mujaho weSouth America akahwina mana (Brazil, US West, UK, US) uye mutyairi weCanada. Gilles Villeneuve inokwira padanho repamusoro repodium mumusha Grand Prix.

Schecter anosvika

Chamhembe Afrika Jodie Shecker debuts mukati Ferrari: anokunda nhangemutange mitatu (Belgium, Monte Carlo neItaly) uye World Drivers 'Championship uye inobvumidza timu yaMaranello kutora mukombe wevataki nekuda kwekukunda katatu (South Africa, West USA neUSA) nemumwe wake Villeneuve.

1980 ndiro gore rakaipisisa munhoroondo yeReds: mota ine chigaro chimwe chete yakavakirwa pashasha yepasirese gore rapfuura haina kukwikwidza uye haigone kuita zvirinani kupfuura yechishanu (kaviri neVilleneuve muMonte Carlo neCanada uye kamwe chete naScheckter muGP Western. USA).

Kukunda nemadhirama

La Ferrari akapora muna 1981 nekuda kwekubudirira kuviri kwakaitwa naVilleneuve muMonte Carlo uye kuSpain, asi muna 1982 boka racho rakakatyamadzwa nerufu rwaGilles muBelgium. Teammate - French Didier Pironi - anohwina San Marino neDutch Grand Prix, asi anosiya basa mushure metsaona inotyisa muGermany. Makwikwi eWorld Drivers 'Championship ari kutsvedza, asi World Constructors' Championship haisi: zvakare nekuda kwekukunda - chaizvo muTeutonic Land - yeTransalpine Mountains. Patrick Tambey.

Gore rinotevera iye zvakare anokunda zita revagadziri nemaFrance Rene Arnu (matatu anokunda: Canada, Germany neHolland) uye Tambay (kutanga muSan Marino).

Kudzoka kwemutyairi weItari

Makore gumi nerimwe mushure meMerzario, mumwe mutyairi weItari anonzi. Ferrari: Michelle Alboreto akaita kutanga kwake nekukunda muBelgium uye akasvika padhuze nemusoro zita rinotevera nekumwe kukunda kumwe kuCanada neGerman.

Muna 1986 Rossa (Alboreto, nzvimbo yechipiri muAustria) haana kuhwina, asi muna 2 na1987 (gore rekufa kwaAlboreto). Enzo Ferrari) kubudirira chete kunouya kubva kuAustria Gerhard Berger: gore rekutanga rinokunda muJapan neAustralia, uye mune yechipiri - muItaly.

Nguva yehunyanzvi

1989 igore rinokosha kune Ferrariiyo inotanga semi-otomatiki hutachiwana ine magiya manomwe, anotungamirirwa nemutyairi kuburikidza nemaviri mashizha. Iyo mota yakunda kukunda katatu: mbiri neBritish. Nigel Mansell (Brazil neHungary) uye imwe naBerger muPortugal.

Kusvika: Alain Prost inovandudza mhedzisiro, asi haina kukwana kuhwina zita racho: mutasva transalpine akakwira pamusoro pechikuva kashanu (Brazil, Mexico, France, Great Britain neSpain), kubudirira kumwe chete (muPortugal) kwaMansell.

Nguva isina makore matatu uye kudzoka kubudirira

Mu 1991 Ferrari haina kukunda kamwechete (nzvimbo nhatu dzechipiri dzeProst muUSA, France neSpain) uye haigone kukwira kuenda padanho repamusoro pechikamu kunyange muna 1992 (nzvimbo mbiri dzechitatu dzeFrance). Jean Alezi muSpain neCanada) uye muna 1993 (nzvimbo yechipiri yeAlesi muItari). La Rossa inodzokera mukukunda muna 2 naBerger kuGerman uye inodzokorora gore rinotevera muCanada naAlesi.

Nguva yaSchumacher

Michael Schumacher akasvika paMaranello muna 1996 uye, pasinei nemotokari inononoka, akakwanisa kukunda katatu (Spain, Belgium neItaly). Mamiriro acho ezvinhu ave ari kuvandudza gore negore: muna 1997 makava nebudiriro shanu (Monte Carlo, Canada, France, Belgium neJapan) uye muna 1998 nhanhatu (Argentina, Canada, France, Great Britain, Hungary neItaly).

La Ferrari akadzoka kuzohwina mukombe weConstructors' World Championship muna 1999 apo Schumacher - mushure mekukunda kaviri muSan Marino neMonte Carlo - akatyoka gumbo rekurudyi. British shamwari Eddie Irwin anoisa pangozi zita remutyairi wendege uye anonakidzwa nekuhwina mana (Australia, Austria, Germany neMalaysia).

Muna 2000 - mushure memakore makumi maviri nerimwe enzara - Rossa akadzoka zvakare kuzohwina World Drivers 'Championship naSchumi (21 anohwina: Australia, Brazil, San Marino, Europe, Canada, Italy, USA, Japan neMalaysia) uye akadzokorora kukunda kwevavaki. . makwikwi zvakare nekuda kwekubudirira kweBrazilian squire Rubens Barrichello kuGermany. Gore rakatevera zita racho rinowedzera kaviri zvakare, asi panguva ino chikwereti chose chinoenda kuna Michael nekukunda kwake gumi nerimwe (Australia, Brazil, San Marino, Spain, Austria, Canada, Great Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Japan).

Makwikwi epasi rese streak Ferrari isina kumisikidzwa: muna 2003, matanhatu akunda naSchumacher (San Marino, Spain, Austria, Canada, Italy neUnited States) uye vaviri Barrichello (Great Britain neJapan), muna 2004 mutyairi weBrazil akakwira zvakare pamusoro pechikuva (Italy neChina), uye Michael ari gumi nematatu (Australia, Malaysia, Bahrain, San Marino, Spain, Europe, Canada, USA, France, Great Britain, Germany, Hungary, Japan).

Muna 2005, kutonga kwaFerrari kunopera: Schumacher anokunda chete US Grand Prix (mumujaho une mota nhanhatu pakutanga). Mamiriro acho anovandudza gore rinotevera, nekuhwina kunomwe kwaMichael (San Marino, Europe, USA, France, Germany, Italy neChina) uye kuhwina mbiri kune mutsva muBrazelfamily Felipe Massa (Turkey neBrazil).

Yekupedzisira nyika mukwikwidzi

Yekupedzisira kukwikwidza kwepasirese pakati pevatyairi Ferrari yakadzokera kuna 2007 apo Kimi Raikkonen anokunda zita rekutanga kuedza nematanho matanhatu (Australia, France, Great Britain, Belgium, China, Brazil). Chikwata chaMaranello chakakundawo mukwikwidzi wevavaki nekuda kwekukunda katatu kweMassa (Bahrain, Spain neTurkey).

Muna 2008, imwe shasha yenyika inosvika muMarche (mbiri Grand Prix yakahwina naRaikkonen), uye Massa - akahwina matanhatu (Bahrain, Turkey, France, Europe, Belgium neBrazil) - akapotsa arasikirwa nemusoro.

Makore ekupedzisira

2009 Mwaka Ferrari zvinosuwisa zvikuru: panguva yeHungary Grand Prix inokodzera, Massa inorohwa mumusoro nechitubu chakarasikirwa naBarrichello's Brawn GP uye inomanikidzwa kupotsa imwe mwaka wese, yakaratidzirwa nekukunda kwaRaikkonen chete muBelgium.

Kusvika kwaFernando Alonso kunovandudza mamiriro acho ezvinhu, asi haana zita: mutasvi weSpain anokunda kukunda shanu muna 2010 (Bahrain, Germany, Italy, Singapore, South Korea), imwe muna 2011 (UK), matatu mu2012 (Malaysia, Europe neSouth Korea). Germany) uye maviri - kusvika zvino - muna 2013 (China neSpain).