Nhoroondo yeiyo Jeep brand

Tangonzwa izwi reJeep, isu tinobva tasanganisa iyo nepfungwa yeSUV. Yese kambani yemotokari ine yayo nhoroondo, nhoroondo yeJeep yakadzika midzi. Iyi kambani yanga ichigadzira mota dzisiri dzemugwagwa kweanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu.

Iyo Jeep brand iri chikamu uye chine Fiat Chrysler Avtomobile Corporation. Iwo mahofisi makuru ari muToledo.

Nhoroondo yeJeep brand inotanga panguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Pakutanga kwa1940, United States yaishingairira kugadzirira kurwa, rimwe remabasa emauto eAmerica kwaive kugadzirwa kwemotokari yemavhiri mana. Panguva iyoyo, mamiriro aive akaomarara zvakanyanya, uye mazwi acho aive mapfupi. Meogo, ayo ari 135 mafemu akasiyana uye makambani ane humwe hunyanzvi, akapihwa kuitwa kwechirongwa ichi. Makambani matatu chete akapa mhinduro inogutsa, kusanganisira Ford, American Bentam naWillys Overland. Iyo yekupedzisira kambani, zvakare, yakagadzirira yekutanga sketches yeprojekti, iyo yakazokurumidza kuitiswa muchimiro cheJeep mota, iyo munguva pfupi yakazove inozivikanwa pasi rese. 

Yakanga iri kambani iyi yakamisikidza kodzero yekutanga kugadzira mota dzemumigwagwa dzemauto eUS. Huwandu hukuru hwemashini hwakagadzirwa uye kuyedzwa mumunda. Kambani iyi yakapihwa rezinesi isingasarudzwe, sezvo mauto aida nhamba inoshamisa yemota. Nzvimbo yechipiri yakatorwa neFord Motor Company. Uye pakupera kwehondo, angangoita mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nemaviri nemazana makumi maviri nemasere emakopi akaburitswa, uye muna 362 Willys Overland akawana kodzero yeJeep brand, mushure mematare neAmerican Bentam.

Zvichienderana neshanduro yemauto emotokari, Willys Overland akafunga kuburitsa kopi yechivanhu, inonzi CJ (ipfupi neCivilian Jeep). Paive neshanduko mumuviri, mwenje yemwenje ikave diki, giya rakagadziridzwa, zvichingodaro. Shanduro dzakadai dzakava hwaro hwekutandara kwemhando yekugadzira yemota nyowani.

Muvambi

Yekutanga mota yemauto-yemugwagwa yakasikwa neAmerican mugadziri Karl Probst muna 1940.

Karl Probst akaberekwa Gumiguru, 20 muPoint Pleasant. Kubva paudiki, anga achifarira mainjiniya. Akapinda koreji muOhio, akapedza kudzidza muna 1883 aine degree muinjiniya. Akazoshanda kukambani yemotokari yeAmerican Bantam.

Zita rine mukurumbira pasi rose rakaunzwa kwaari neprojekti yekugadzira muenzaniso weSUV yehondo. Sezvo yakagadziridzwa kuti ienderane nemauto, nguva dzekupedzisira dzaive dzakanyanya kusimba, kusvika mazuva makumi mana nemapfumbamwe akapihwa kuti adzidze marongero, uye akati wandei akasimba ehunyanzvi zvinodiwa pakusikwa kweSUV akagadzirirwa.

Karl Probst akagadzira ramangwana SUV pamheni inomhanya. Zvakamutorera mazuva maviri kuti apedze chirongwa ichi. Uye mugore rimwe chete ra1940, mota iyi yanga ichitoedzwa pane imwe yemauto muMadganis. Iyo purojekiti yakatenderwa, kunyangwe paine zvirevo zvehunyanzvi kubva pakurema kwakanyanya kwemuchina. Kupfuurirazve, mota yakakwidziridzwa nemamwe makambani.

Karl Probst akarega kuvapo musi wa25 Nyamavhuvhu 1963 muDayton.

Nekudaro, akaita mupiro mukuru kunhoroondo yeindasitiri yemotokari.

Muna 1953, Kaizer Fraiser akawana Willys Overland, uye muna 1969 chiratidzo chaive chatove chikamu cheAmerican Motors Co mubatanidzwa, uyo, muna 1987 waive pasi pehutongi hwakazara hweChrysler mubatanidzwa. Kubva 1988, iyo Jepp brand yave iri chikamu cheDaimler Chrysler Corporation.

Jeep yemauto yakapa mukurumbira wepasi rose kuna Willys Overland. 

Chiratidzo

Kusvikira 1950, iyo isati yasvika pamberi pemhosva neAmerican Bentam, chiratidzo chemotokari dzakagadzirwa chaiva "Willys", asi mushure mekutongwa kwakatsiviwa ne "Jeep" chiratidzo.

Mucherechedzo wacho wakaratidzwa kumberi kwemotokari: pakati pemagetsi maviri pane radiator grille, pamusoro payo chiratidzo icho pachacho. Ruvara rwechiratidzo runogadzirwa nenzira yechiuto, iri yerima girini. Izvi zvinosarudza zvakawanda, sezvo mota pakutanga yakagadzirirwa mauto.

Padanho razvino, logo yacho inoitwa mune yesimbi simbi vara, zvichidaro kuratidza hunhu hwehunhu. Anotakura hupfupi uye kuomarara.

YeMotokari brand nhoroondo mumamodheru

Sezvambotaurwa, iyo kambani yekugadzira mota dzemauto yakapa pekutanga pane zvevhezheni mota.

Pakupera kwehondo, muna 1946, mota yekutanga yakaunzwa nechiteshi chengoro yemuviri, yaive yesimbi zvachose. Imotokari yaive nehunyanzvi hwekuita, inomhanyisa kusvika 105 km / h uye inokwana vanhu 7, yaive nemavhiri mana (pakutanga maviri chete).

1949 raive rakaenzana gore rinobereka reJeep, seyakatangwa Sport Sport Gi. Yakakunda nekuvhurika kwayo uye kuvapo kwemaketeni, nokudaro ichidzinga windows windows. Yechina-vhiri dhiraivha yakanga isina kuiswa sezvo pakutanga yaive varaidzo vhezheni yemota.

Uyewo mugore rimwechete, motokari yemotokari yakaratidzwa, iyo yaiva rudzi rwe "mubatsiri", ngoro yechiteshi munzvimbo dzakawanda, kunyanya kurima.

Kubudirira mu1953 yaive iyo CJ ЗB modhi. Mutumbi wakagadziridzwa, wakagadziridzwa uye hauna chekuita nemuviri wepamberi pehondo wemota yemauto. Injini ina-humburumbira uye nyowani hombe rediyeta grill yaikosheswa nekutanga uye kunyaradzwa mukutyaira. Iyi modhi yakamiswa muna 1968.

Muna 1954, mushure mekutengwa kweWillys Overland naKaizer Fraiser, iyo modhi yeCJ 5. Yakasiyana nemhando yapfuura muzvimiro zvinoonekwa, kunyanya mukugadzirwa, kudzikiswa kwehukuru hwemota, izvo zvakazoita kuti zvinyatsoita nharaunda yakaoma-kusvika.

Iyo shanduko yakaitwa neWagoneer, iyo yakadzika munhoroondo muna 1962. Yaive mota iyi yakateya hwaro hwekuungana kwengoro nyowani dzemitambo. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvakagadziridzwa, semuenzaniso, injini yechitanhatu-humburumbira, pamusoro payo pane kamera, giya bhokisi rakave otomatiki, uye kusimudzira kwakazvimirira pamavhiri kumberi kwakaonekwawo. Wagoneer yaive yakaungana-yakawanda. Mushure mekugamuchira iyo V6 Vigiliant (250 simba unit), muna 1965 iyo SuperWagoneer yakavandudzwa uye ikaburitswa. Ose maviri emhando idzi ari chikamu cheJ.

Chimiro, kutaridzika kwemitambo, mavambo - izvi zvose zvinotaurwa pamusoro pekuonekwa kweCherokee muna 1974. Pakutanga, iyi modhi yakanga ine mikova miviri, asi payakaburitswa muna 1977 - yatova magonhi mana. Ndiyo modhi iyi inogona kunzi ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa pamhando dzese dzeJeep.

Iyo ishoma edition Wagoneer Limited ine dehwe remukati uye chrome trim yakaona nyika muna 1978.

1984 ndiko kuvhurwa kweJeep Cherokee XJ uye Wagoneer Sport Wagon tandem. Mutambo wavo wakaratidzwa nesimba remhando idzi, kuumbana, simba, muviri wakasimba. Mhando mbiri idzi dzakazove dzakakurumbira pamusika.

Anotevera CJ ndiye Wrangler, akaburitswa muna 1984. Dhizaini yakavandudzwa, pamwe nekugadziriswa kweinjini dze peturu: mana masilinda uye matanhatu.

Muna 1988, iyo Comanche yakaita kutanga kwayo nemuviri wekutora.

Motokari yakakurumbira yakabudiswa muna 1992 uye yakakunda nyika yose, hongu, chaizvoizvo - iyi ndiyo Grand Cherokee! Nekuda kwekuunganidza iyi modhi, fekitori yepamusoro yakagadzirwa. Quadra Trac is a new full-wheel drive system yakaunzwa mumodhi yemota itsva. Uye zvakare, bhokisi regiya rinomhanya shanu rakagadzirwa, iyo tekinoroji yekuvhara system yakagadziridzwa, inobata mavhiri ese mana, pamwe nekugadzirwa kwemahwindo emagetsi. Magadzirirwo emota nemukati akanyatsofungwa, kusvika pagumbo rematehwe. Imwe shanduro shoma ye "worlds fastest SUV" yakatanga muna 1998 seGrand Cherokee Limited. Yakanga iri seti yakakwana yeinjini yeV8 (inenge 6 litres), iyo yakasarudzika yeradiator grill iyo yakapa iyo automaker kodzero yekuipa iyo ine zita rakadaro.

Kuonekwa muna 2006 kweJeep Commander kwakaita kumwe kupenya. Yakagadzirwa kuburikidza neGrand Cherokee chikuva, iyo modhi yaifungidzirwa kuva nenzvimbo yekugara yevanhu vanomwe, yakashongedzerwa neye-nyowani QuadraDrive7 kutapurirana. Mberi-vhiri rekutyaira chikuva, pamwe nekuzvimiririra kwekumiswa kumberi nekumashure, yaive hunhu hweiyo Compass modhi yakaburitswa mugore rimwe chete.

Kutora kumhanyisa mumasekonzi mashanu kubva pa0 kusvika 100 km / h inowoneka muGrandCherokee SRT8 modhi, iyo yakaburitswa muna 2006. Iyi mota yakakunda vanhu kunzwira tsitsi nekuvimbika kwayo, kushanda kwayo uye mhando.

Grand Cherokee 2001 ndeimwe yemhando dzakakurumbira dzeSUVs munyika. Kukodzera kwakadaro kunoruramiswa zvakanyanya nezvakanakira mota, iyo yemazuva ano injini. Pakati pemotokari dzese-mavhiri - iyo modhi inotora nzvimbo yekutanga. Kunyanya kutarisisa kunotorwa neiyo yekutanga dynamics yemotokari.