Nhoroondo yeLincoln brand

Iyo Lincoln brand inofananidzwa neumbozha uye hukuru. Izvo hazviwanzo kuonekwa mumigwagwa, sezvo iri mhando yepamusoro yakasarudzika kune rakapfuma chikamu chevanhu. Kugadzirwa kwemotokari kwakaitwa kurongeka, uye nhoroondo yechiratidzo pachayo inotora midzi yayo kumashure kwekutanga kwezana ramakore rapfuura.

Iyo mhando ndeimwe yemapoka eiyo Ford Motors kunetsekana. Iwo mahofisi makuru ari muDyborn.

Henry Leland akatanga kambani muna 1917, asi kambani yakabudirira muna 1921. Iro iro zita rekambani iri rine chekuita nezita reMutungamiriri weUnited States Abraham Lincoln. Pakutanga, munda webasa waive kugadzirwa kwemasimba emayunifomu ehondo. Leland akagadzira iyo V-injini, iyo yakashandurwa ikave iyo Lincoln V8, mwana wekutanga wekirasi yepamusoro. Kushaikwa kwemari, nekuda kwekushaiwa kwekudiwa kwemotokari, kwakatungamira kuchokwadi chekuti kambani yakatengwa naHenry Ford, aigara imwe yenzvimbo dzekutanga mumusika wemotokari dzeAmerica.

Kwenguva yakareba, Cadillac ndiye chete mukwikwidzi, nokuti vashomanana chete ndivo vakapiwa "kuwanda kweumbozha" panguva iyoyo.

Mushure mekufa kwaLeland, bazi rekambani rakaendeswa kumwanakomana waHenry Ford, Edsel Ford.

Vakuru vane mukurumbira vehurumende yeUS vakashandisa masevhisi aLincoln kuvapa mota dzoumbozha, uyezve izvi zvakavimbisa rusununguko rwemari kubva kuFord.

Paunenge uchigadzira zvigetsi zvine simba zvemagetsi ndege, mubvunzo wezvinhu zvehunyanzvi zvemotokari dzemberi wakadonhedzwa. Uye muna 1932 iyo Lincoln KB modhi yakatanga, iine 12-cylinder simba unit, uye muna 1936 iyo Zephyr modhi yakaburitswa, iyo yaifungidzirwa kunge yakawanda bhajeti uye yaikwanisa kuwedzera kudiwa kwechiratidzo kusvika kanokwana kapfumbamwe uye kweanenge makore mashanu pamberi pemutoro unorema wehondo.

Asi, mushure meHondo Yenyika II, kugadzirwa kwakaenderera, uye muna 1956 Lincoln Premier akasunungurwa.

Mushure ma1970s, dhizaini yemamodeli yakachinjwa. Kuitira kudzikisira mutengo wemotokari, nekuda kwemafungu emhinganidzo dzemari, kwakasarudzwa kuita zvakafanana pakuenderana nemamodeli ekambani yemubereki Ford. Uye kusvika 1998, kambani iyi yaiita kugadzirwa kwekushandurwa kwemuchina wekambani yemubereki.

Muna 1970-1980, mamwe mapurojekiti akati wandei akagadzirwa, mushure meizvozvo kambani yakamisa kusimudzira kweanenge makore gumi nemaviri.

Mutsara weshanduko mukugadzirwa kweLincoln wakadzokera padanho rekugadzirwa kwemota dzepamusoro. Dambudziko rehupfumi re2006 rakasundira kambani kuzvitonga nekuzvimiririra, izvo zvakanyanya kuichengetedza kubva pamutoro wezvemari.

Munguva kubva muna 2008 kusvika 2010, kambani yakachinjisa huwandu hwayo hwezviitiko kumusika wepamba weUS.

Muvambi

Henry Leland anobatanidzwa nemhando mbiri dzakakurumbira dzakamuunzira mukurumbira wepasirese, uye mugadziri weAmerica akazvarwa muna 1843 muBurton mumhuri yekurima.

Hazvisi zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa nezve makore ekutanga aLeland, asi zvakaringana kuti aifarira kunongedza tekinoroji, aive nehunyanzvi hwakadai sekusiyana, kurongeka uye moyo murefu, izvo zvakazoita basa rakakosha semusiki mune ramangwana.

Semunhu mukuru, pakukwira kweAmerican Civil War, Henry aishanda muindastiri yezvombo. Achienderera mberi achifamba pamwe neanoda vector, Henry Leland akawana basa kumainjiniya fekitori semuchina wekugadzira. Iyi nzvimbo yakamushandira zvakanyanya, iye amene akagadzira uye akagadziridza mhando dzese dzezvimisikidzo, achiteerera kune yakanakisa ruzivo, achiverenga zvese kune diki diki, izvo zvakazomuunzira ruzivo rwakakosha. Basa rake rakatanga nezvinhu zvidiki zvakadaro. Kubudirira kwake kwekutanga kwaive kwemagetsi bvudzi clipper.

Zvakaitika uye hunyanzvi zvakamusimudzira iye manera ebasa uye munguva pfupi Leland akafunga kutanga rake bhizinesi. Nemaonero akawanda, asi kushomeka kwemari, Henry anovhura kambani neshamwari yake Faulkner. Iyo kambani yakanzi Leland & Faulcner. Izvo zvakatarwa zvebhizimusi zvaive zvakasiyana kwazvo: kubva pamabhasikoro zvikamu kune injini yemhepo. Nemaitiro ehunhu kuodha yega yega, Henry akatanga kutendeukira kune vatengi, kunyanya mundima yemotokari uye kuvaka ngarava, nekuti panguva ino indasitiri yemotokari yakanga ichangotanga.

Kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20 kwaive kubuda kwesimba rakakura raHenry Leland. Mushure mekugadziriswazve kwekambani yeHenry Ford mukambani ine zita idzva, iyo inonzi yakapihwa kubva kumukuru weFrance - Antoine Cadillac, dhizaini yemotokari yeCadillac, modhi A, yakaitwa pamwe naHenry Ford. Motokari iyi yakanga ine injini yakakurumbira, zvigadzirwa zveLeland.

Kusakwana kwaLeland mune zvakadzama kwakaunza mukurumbira mukuru nemuenzaniso wake wechipiri, 1905 Cadillac D. Kwaive kuputika muindasitiri yemotokari panguva iyoyo, ichiisa modhi pachigadziko.

Muna 1909, Cadillac akazova chikamu cheGeneral Motors, aine muvambi Durant, akagadzwa semutungamiriri wenyika. Panguva yekusawirirana naDurant pamusoro pekugadzirwa kweinjiniya dzekubhururuka kwemauto, Leland anogamuchira aiwa kwete, izvo zvakamukurudzira kusiya chigaro semutungamiri uye kusiya iyo firm.

Muna 1914 Leland akagadzira iyo V-injini, yaive zvakare budiriro muAmerica.

Inotanga kambani nyowani nevashandi veCadilac avo vakasiya vakamutumidza uye vanoitumidza zita raAbraham Lincoln. Iyo kambani yakaburitsa inotyisa huwandu hwesimba remagetsi euto remauto. Mushure mekupera kwehondo, Henry akadzokera kumakambani emotokari uye akagadzira mota yemhando ine injini yeV8 yendege.

Zvaakange azvipfuudza, achinge asvetuka muindasitiri yemotokari, vazhinji havana kunzwisisa iyo modhi yemota panguva iyoyo, pakanga pasina chakanyanya kudikanwa uye kambani yakazviwana iri mune yakaoma mamiriro emari.

Henry Ford akatenga kambani yeLincoln, pasi payo, kwenguva pfupi, Henry Leland aive achiri nekutonga. Pamusoro pekupokana kwemaindasitiri pakati peFord naLeland, wekutanga Henry, ari iye muridzi akazara, akamanikidza mumwe kunyora tsamba yekusiya basa.

Henry Leland akafa muna 1932 aine makore 89.

Chiratidzo

Ruvara rwesirivheri rwechiratidzo rwakafanana nekunaka uye hupfumi, uye nyeredzi ina yakanangana neLincoln, inova chiratidzo pachayo, ine dzidziso zhinji.

Yekutanga inoratidza kuti michina inofanirwa kuzivikanwa munzvimbo dzese dzenyika. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nechiratidzo chechiratidzo muchimiro chekambasi nemiseve.

Imwe yacho inoratidza "Nyeredzi yeLincoln", iyo inofananidzira muviri wekudenga, iyo inosanganiswa nehukuru hwechiratidzo.

Mufungo wechitatu unoti hapana chirevo muchiratidzo.

YeMota brand nhoroondo

Mushure meHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, mushure meLincoln KB neZephyr mamodheru, kugadzirwa kweLin Continental MarK VII ine muviri weaerodynamic, anti-lock braking system, kumiswa kwemhepo uye komputa yerwendo yakatanga muna 1984, ichiita kumwe kubudirira. Iyo mota yaive yepamusoro class. Mhando nyowani yeshanduro iyi yakaburitswa muna 1995 uye yakashongedzerwa neinjini ye8-humburumbira.

Zvichienderana neinjini yakafanana neE Continental, kumashure-vhiri dhiraivhiti Lincoln Town Car modhi yakagadzirwa, yaive sarudzo yakasununguka.

Kuwanda kwoumbozha kwakapihwa iyo Lincoln Navigator SUV, yakaburitswa muna 1997. Kutengesa kwakakwira uye mukati memakore akati wandei dhizaini modhi yakaunzwa.