Tangi muparadzi "Ferdinand" ("Nzou")
Tangi muparadzi "Ferdinand" ("Nzou") Mazita:
Kufambisa kwemagetsi kwakashandiswa mumotokari yayo yepasi, iyo yakashanda maererano nechirongwa chinotevera: injini mbiri dze carburetor dzakashandisa majenereta maviri emagetsi, magetsi emagetsi ayo aishandiswa kushandisa magetsi emagetsi aifambisa mavhiri ega-self-propelled unit. Zvimwe zvinosiyanisa zvekugadzwa uku ndezvombo zvakasimba zvikuru (ukobvu hwemahwendefa epamberi evhavha uye cabin yaiva 200 mm) uye uremu hunorema - 65 matani. Chigadzirwa chemagetsi chine simba re640 hp chete. inogona kupa iyo yakanyanya kumhanya yeiyi colossus chete 30 km / h. Panzvimbo dzakaipa, aisamhanya zvakanyanya kupfuura munhu anofamba netsoka. Matangi anoparadza "Ferdinand" akatanga kushandiswa muna July 1943 muHondo yeKursk. Vakanga vane ngozi zvikuru kana vachirwa kure kure (sub-caliber projectile iri kure nemamita 1000 yakavimbiswa kubaya zvombo zve 200 mm gobvu) pane zviitiko apo tangi yeT-34 yakaparadzwa kubva kure nemamita 3000, asi mukati. kurwa kwepedyo ivo vanonyanya kufambisa Matangi T-34 akavaparadza nepfuti parutivi nepashure. Inoshandiswa mune inorema anti-tank fighter units. Muna 1942, Wehrmacht yakagamuchira Tiger tank, yakagadzirwa nekambani yeHenschel. Basa rekugadzira tangi rimwechete rakagamuchirwa kare naProfessor Ferdinand Porsche, uyo, asina kumirira bvunzo dzemasampuli ese ari maviri, akatanga tangi yake mukugadzira. Mota yePorsche yaive nemagetsi ekufambisa akashandisa mhangura yakawanda shoma, iyo yaive imwe yenharo dzakasimba dzekuitora. Uye zvakare, iyo undercarriage yePorsche tangi yaizivikanwa nekudzikira kwayo uye yaizoda kutariswa kwakawedzerwa kubva kune ekugadzirisa zvikamu zvetangi zvikamu. Nokudaro, mushure mokunge sarudzo yakapiwa kune tangi yeHenschel, mubvunzo wakamuka wekushandisa chassis yakagadzirwa nePorsche matangi, ayo akakwanisa kubudisa muhuwandu hwezvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe. Vashanu vavo vakagadziridzwa kuita mota dzekudzosera, uye pahwaro hwevamwe, zvakasarudzwa kuvaka matangi anoparadza ane simba 90-mm PAK88 / 43 pfuti ine dhiramu kureba kwe1 calibers, achiiisa mune imwe kabhini yakashongedzerwa mukati. kumashure kwetangi. Basa rekushandura matangi ePorsche rakatanga munaGunyana 71 paAlkett plant muSt. Valentine uye rakapedzwa musi wa1942 Chivabvu 8. Pfuti itsva dzakapihwa mazita Panzerjager 8,8 cm Рак43 / 2 (Sd Kfz. 184)
Muzvinafundo Ferdinand Porsche vachiongorora imwe yemhando dzetangi reVK4501 (P) "Tiger", Chikumi 1942.
Hitler aigara achimhanyisa kugadzirwa, achida kuti mota nyowani dzigadzirire kutanga kweOp Operation Citadel, iyo nguva yakadzokororwa yadzokororwa nekuda kwehuwandu husina kukwana hwematangi matsva eTiger nePanther. Pfuti dzekurova dzeFerdinand dzaive nemainjini maviri eMaybach HL120TRM carburetor ane simba re221 kW (300 hp) imwe neimwe. Injini dzakanga dziri nechepakati pechikepe, pamberi pekamuri rokurwira, kuseri kwechigaro chomutyairi. Ukobvu hwezvombo zvemberi hwakanga huri 200 mm, nhumbi dzokurwa dzeparutivi dzaiva 80 mm, pasi dzaive 60 mm, denga reimba yekurwa raiva 40 mm uye 42 mm. mukuru, pfuti navatakuri vaviri shure. Mukugadzirwa kwayo uye magadzirirwo, pfuti yeFerdinand yekurova yakasiyana kubva kumatangi ese eGerman uye pfuti dzinozvifambisa dzeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Pamberi pehull paive nekamuri yekudzora, yaigara zvibatiso uye mapedhi ekudzora, mayuniti epneumohydraulic braking system, track tensioners, junction box ine switch uye rheostats, chiridzwa panel, mafirita emafuta, mabhatiri ekutanga, radio station, zvigaro zvemutyairi uye redhiyo. Imba yemagetsi yaigara chikamu chepakati chepfuti yaizvifambisa. Yakanga yakaparadzaniswa kubva kune control compartment nesimbi partition. Paive nemainjini eMaybach akaiswa akafananidzwa, akabatanidzwa nejenareta, yekufefetedza uye radiator unit, matangi emafuta, compressor, mafeni maviri akagadzirirwa kufefetera mukamuri yemagetsi emagetsi, uye traction mota dzemagetsi. Dzvanya pamufananidzo kuti ukudze (ichavhura muhwindo idzva)
Tangi muparadzi "Nzou" Sd.Kfz.184 Muchikamu chekumashure kwaive nekamuri yekurwira ine 88-mm StuK43 L / 71 pfuti yakaiswa mairi (mutsauko we88-mm Pak43 anti-tank pfuti, yakagadziridzwa kuiswa mupfuti yekurova) uye zvombo, nhengo ina dzevashandi. dzaivewo pano - mutungamiriri, pfuti uye vatakuri vaviri. Uye zvakare, mota dzekufambisa dzaive muzasi kumashure kwekamuri yekurwira. Imba yekurwa yakaparadzaniswa kubva pamagetsi ekugadzira magetsi nechikamu chinodzivirira kupisa, pamwe chete nepasi rine zvisimbiso zvinonzwika. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kudzivirira mhepo ine utachiona kupinda mukamuri yekurwira kubva muchikamu chegiya remagetsi uye kuisa moto unobvira mune imwe kana imwe kamuri. Kupatsanura pakati pemakamuri uye, kazhinji, nzvimbo yemidziyo mumuviri wepfuti inozvifambisa yakaita kuti zvisaite kuti mutyairi neredhiyo vataure pachavo nevashandi venzvimbo yekurwira. Kukurukurirana pakati pavo kwakaitwa kuburikidza nefoni yetangi - inochinjika simbi hose - uye tank intercom.
Nokuda kwekugadzirwa kweFerdinands, zvikwata zveTigers, zvakagadzirwa naF. Porsche, zvakagadzirwa ne80-mm-100-mm zvombo, zvakashandiswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, mapepa emativi ane emberi uye aft akabatanidzwa mu spike, uye mumicheto yemashizha emativi maiva ne 20-mm grooves iyo iyo mberi uye shure kwehull hull sheets. Kunze nemukati, majoini ese akaiswa welded neaustenitic electrodes. Pakuchinjisa matangi mabhomba kuita Ferdinands, mahwendefa ekumashure akachekwa akachekwa kubva mukati - nenzira iyi akarerutswa nekushandurwa kuita mamwe masimbi. Munzvimbo yavo, mahwendefa madiki e80-mm ezvombo akaiswa welded, ayo aive kuenderera kwechikamu chikuru, icho chepamusoro chepamusoro pepa chakasungirirwa kune spike. Matanho ese aya akatorwa kuitira kuti chikamu chepamusoro chehull chisvike padanho rimwe chete, izvo zvakazodiwa kuti kugadzike kabhini.Paivawo nemamita makumi maviri mumucheto wezasi wemapepa epadivi, ayo aisanganisira machira epasi aine aitevera. maviri-sided welding. Chikamu chepamberi chepasi (pakureba kwe 20 mm) chakasimbiswa nekuwedzera 1350 mm sheet yakasimudzwa kune iyo huru ine 30 rivets yakarongwa mumitsara mishanu. Mukuwedzera, welding yaiitwa pamwe chete nemicheto pasina kucheka mipendero.
Mashizha ekumberi neamberi ane hukobvu hwe100 mm akawedzera kusimbiswa ne 100 mm skrini, ayo aive akabatana nebepa guru aine gumi nemaviri (kumberi) uye 12 (kumberi) mabhaudhi ane dhayamita ye11 mm ane misoro isingapindi bara. Mukuwedzera, welding yakaitwa kubva kumusoro uye kubva kumativi. Kudzivirira kuti nzungu dzirege kusunungurwa panguva yekuvhara, dzakabatanidzwawo mukati memapuranga epasi. Makomba echishandiso chekuona uye pfuti-pfuti inokwirisa papepa remberi rehull, yakagarwa nhaka kubva ku "Tiger" yakagadzirwa naF. Porsche, yakashongedzwa kubva mukati neyakaiswa nhumbi dzokurwa. Mashizha edenga rekamuri yekudzora uye gwenya remagetsi akaiswa mu38-mm grooves kumucheto kwekumusoro kwedivi uye kumberi masheets, achiteverwa nekaviri-side welding.Hati mbiri dzakaiswa padenga reimba yekudzora yekumhara. mutyairi uye redhiyo opareta. Hatch yemutyairi yaive nemaburi matatu ekuona michina, yakadzivirirwa kubva kumusoro nemavisor ezvombo. Kurudyi kwehachi yeredhiyo, silinda yezvombo yakasungirirwa kuchengetedza antenna, uye chivhariso chakanamirwa pakati pezvivharo kuchengetedza pfuti dhiramu panzvimbo yakashongedzwa. Pamberi pemaplate epadivi ehull pakanga paine nzvimbo dzekuona mutyairi neredhiyo.
Kumashure - Pamberi >> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iyo Elefant fighter tank, inozivikanwawo seFerdinand, yakagadzirwa pahwaro hweiyo prototype VK 4501 (P) yeT-VI H Tiger tank. Iyi vhezheni yetangi reTiger yakagadziridzwa nekambani yePorsche, zvisinei, sarudzo yakapihwa Henschel dhizaini, uye zvakasarudzwa kushandura akagadzirwa makumi mapfumbamwe makopi eVK 90 (P) chassis kuita vaparadzi matangi. Imba yezvombo yakasungirirwa pamusoro pekamuri yekudzora uye imba yekurwira, umo mune simba 4501-mm semi-otomatiki pfuti ine dhiramu kureba kwe88 calibers yakaiswa. Pfuti yakanga yakananga kumashure kwechasi, iyo yave kumberi kwechikwata chinozvifambisa.
