| Zviri mukati |
|---|
| Tangi muparadzi T-IV | | Tsanangudzo yehunyanzvi | | Armament uye optics | | Kurwisa kushandiswa. TTX |
Tangi muparadzi "Jagdpanzer" IV,
JagdPz IV (Sd.Kfz.162) Iyi yekuzvimiririra unit yakagadziridzwa muna 1942 kuitira kusimbisa anti-tank dziviriro, yakagadzirwa pahwaro hweT-IV tank uye yaive yakadzikira yakashongedzerwa hull ine inonzwisisika inorerekera yemberi uye yedivi mahwendefa ezvombo. Ukobvu hwezvombo zvemberi hwakawedzerwa nekanenge kamwechete nehafu zvichienzaniswa nenhumbi dzokurwa dzetangi. Imba yekurwira uye nzvimbo yekudzora yaive pamberi pekugadzika, nzvimbo yemagetsi yaive kumashure kwayo. Muparadzi wetangi akanga ane 75-mm anti-tank pfuti ine dhiramu kureba kwe48 calibers, iyo yakaiswa pamuchina wemuchina mukamuri yekurwira. Panze pfuti yakanga yakavharwa nechifukidziro chikuru.
Kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwezvombo zvemativi, mamwe masikirini akaiswa pane inozvifambisa unit. Senzira yekukurukurirana, yakashandisa nhepfenyuro uye tank intercom. Pakupera kwehondo, 75-mm cannon ine dhiramu kureba kwe70 calibers yakaiswa pane chikamu chevaparadzi vetangi, yakafanana neiyo yakaiswa paT-V Panther tank, asi izvi zvakakanganisa kuvimbika kweiyo undercarriage, kumberi. ma rollers ayo anga atowandirwa nekuda kwekuchinja centre ye gravity kuenda mberi. Iyo tangi muparadzi yakagadzirwa-yakawanda muna 1942 uye 1943. Pakazara, anopfuura 800 michina yakagadzirwa. Dzaishandiswa muzvikamu zve-anti-tank zvezvikamu zvetangi. Muna Zvita 1943, pahwaro hwePzKpfw IV yepakati tangi, prototype yegomo idzva rinozvifambisa-propelled, iro IV tank muparadzi, rakagadzirwa. Pakutanga, pfuti inozvifambisa iyi yakagadzirwa semhando itsva yepfuti, asi yakabva yatanga kushandiswa semuparadzi wetangi. Tank Destroyer IV yakanga ine yakaderera-mbiri, yakazara armored kabhini ine mhando nyowani yekukandwa mantlet, umo 75 mm Pak39 anti-tank pfuti yakaiswa. Motokari yaisiyaniswa nekufamba kwakafanana netangi rekutanga, zvisinei, kuchinjika kwepakati pesimba regiravhiti kumberi kwakatungamira mukuremerwa kwema rollers emberi. Muna 1944, Fomag yakagadzira 769 serial mota uye 29 chassis. MunaJanuary 1944, yekutanga serial tank vaparadzi vakapinda muHermann Goering division, iyo yakarwa muItaly. Sechikamu chemapoka ekurwisa matangi, vakarwa kumativi ese. Kubva muna Zvita 1944, kambani yeFomag yakatanga kugadzira shanduro yemazuva ano yeIV tank muparadzi, ine 75-mm Pak42 L / 70 refu-barreled cannon, iyo yakaiswa paPanther medium matangi. Kuwedzera kwehuremu hwekurwa hwemotokari kwaisanganisira kudikanwa kwekutsiva mavhiri emugwagwa akavharwa nerabha pamberi pehull nesimbi. Pfuti dzinozvifambisa dzaive zvakare dzakashongedzerwa neMG-42 muchina pfuti, kubva kwazvaikwanisika kupfura kuburikidza negomba rekupfura muhatch yekurodha. Gare gare mota dzekugadzira dzaingova nema roller matatu ekutsigira. Pasinei nechombo chine simba, mamodheru ane pfuti yePanther tank yaive mhinduro isingafadzi nekuda kwekuremerwa kweuta.
"Jagdpanzer" IV/70(V) yekutanga nhevedzano Kubva Nyamavhuvhu 1944 kusvika Kurume 1945, Fomag yakagadzira 930 IV/70 (V) matangi. Mapoka ekutanga ekurwa akagamuchira pfuti dzinozvifambisa dzaive dzechi105 ne106 dzematangi ehondo dzairwa kuWestern Front. Mota yake - IV / 70 (A) - yaive nekabhini yakakwirira yezvombo zvechimiro chakasiyana zvachose pane yekambani yeFomag, uye yairema matani 28. IV / 70 (A) pfuti dzinozvifambisa dzakagadzirwa kubva muna Nyamavhuvhu. Tangi Destroyer IV 1944 kusvika Kurume 1945. Huwandu hwezvikamu mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe nesere hwakagadzirwa. Panyaya yesimba rekurwa, kudzivirira kwezvombo, giya remagetsi uye giya rekumhanya, iyo o278 inozvifambisa pfuti yekugadziridza kwavo yaive yakafanana zvachose. Zvombo zvakasimba zvakavaita kuti vanyatsozivikanwa muzvikwata zveAnti-tank zveWehrmacht, izvo zvakagamuchira zvose zvemotokari idzi. Pfuti dzose dziri mbiri dzakazvisimudzira dzakashandiswa zvakasimba mukurwisana padanho rekupedzisira rehondo.
"Jagdpanzer" IV/70(V) yakanonoka nhepfenyuro, yakagadzirwa 1944 - kutanga kwa1945. Muna Chikunguru 1944, Hitler akaraira kugadzirwa kwePzKpfw IV matangi kuderedzwa, panzvimbo pekuronga kugadzirwa kweJagdpanzer IV / 70 matangi anoparadza. Nekudaro, Panzerwaffe Inspector General Heinz Guderian akapindira mumamiriro ezvinhu, aitenda kuti StuG III inozvifambisa pfuti inotarisana nemabasa ekurwisa matangi uye yaisada kurasikirwa neakavimbika "mana". Somugumisiro, kusunungurwa kwemuparadzi wetangi kwakaitwa nekunonoka uye akagamuchira zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Guderian Ente" ("Kukanganisa kwaGuderian"). Kugadzirwa kwePzKpfw IV kwakarongerwa kudzikiswa muna Kukadzi 1945, uye mahori ese akagadzirira panguva iyoyo anofanirwa kutumirwa kuti ashandurwe kuita Jagdpanzer IV/70(V) zvinoparadza matangi. (A) uye (E). Zvakanga zvakarongwa kuti zvishoma nezvishoma zvitsive matangi nepfuti dzinozvifambisa. Kana muna August 1944 zvakarongwa kubudisa 300 self-propelled pfuti 50 matangi, ipapo January 1945 chikamu chaifanira kuva girazi. Muna Kukadzi 1945, zvakarongwa kugadzira 350 Jagdpanzer IV/70(V) chete, uye pakupera kwemwedzi kugona kugadzira Jagdpanzer IV/70(E).
“Jagdpanzer” IV/70(V) yekupedzisira shanduro, Kurume 1945 chinyorwa Asi kare muzhizha ra1944, mamiriro ezvinhu pamiganhu akava nenjodzi zvokuti zvakanga zvakakodzera kukurumidza kudzokorora zvirongwa. Panguva iyoyo, mugadziri chete we "250" chirimwa "Nibelungen Werke" akagamuchira basa rekuenderera mberi nekugadzirwa kwematangi, achiunza kusvika pamwero wemotokari 1944 pamwedzi. MunaSeptember 4, zvirongwa zvekugadzira Jagdpanzer zvakasiiwa, uye muna Gumiguru 38, komisheni yetangi yeMinistry of Armaments yakazivisa izvozvo. kuti kubva zvino kuburitswa kuchaganhurwa kumhando nhatu chete dzechasi: 1(38) uye XNUMX(d). "Panther" II uye "Tiger" II.
Prototype "Jagdpanzer" IV/70(A), musiyano usina skrini MunaNovember 1944, kambani yeKrupp yakagadzira chirongwa chepfuti inozvifambisa paJagdpanzer IV / 70 (A) chassis, asi yakashonga 88-mm cannon 8,8 cm KwK43 L / 71. Pfuti yakagadzikwa zvakasimba, isina chinjika yekunangidzira. Chikamu chepamberi chechikepe nekabhini chakagadziridzwa, chigaro chemutyairi chaifanira kusimudzwa. "Jagdpanzer" IV/70. kugadzirisa uye kugadzira.Munguva yekugadzirwa kwe serial, dhizaini yemuchina yakagadziridzwa. Pakutanga, motokari dzakagadzirwa neine rubber-coated support rollers. Gare gare, ma<em>al-metal rollers akatanga kushandiswa, uye nokukurumidza nhamba yawo yakaderedzwa kuva matatu. Nguva pfupi mushure mekutanga kugadzirwa kwe serial, mota dzakamira kufukidzwa ne zimmerite. Pakupera kwa1944, pombi yekupedza yakashandurwa, ichiishongedza nemoto unosunga moto, wakajairika kuPzKpfw IV Sd.Kfz.161/2 Ausf.J. Kubva munaNovember 1944, matendere mana akaiswa padenga reimba yekugadzika 2-ton crane. Chimiro chembambo yebhureki inovhara pamberi penyaya yachinja. Panguva imwecheteyo, maburi emhepo muvhavha akabviswa. Kudhonza mhete dzakasimbiswa. Canvas awning yaigona kutambanudzirwa pamusoro pekamuri yekurwira kudzivirira kunaya. Motokari dzose dzakagamuchira chiyero che 5 mm side siketi ("Schuerzen").
Chirongwa chezvombo "Jagdpanzer" IV/70 ine 88 mm Pak 43L/71 pfuti Mushure mekupihwa kwekutungamira mavhiri eJagdpanzer IV yakashandiswa kumusoro, mukupera kwaFebruary-kutanga kwaKurume 1945, mavhiri kubva kuPzKpfw IV Ausf.N. Pamusoro pezvo, michina yacho yakange ine mavhavha emhepo uye dhizaini yekuvhara yekuona padenga remba yakachinjwa. Kugadzirwa kwevanoparadza matangi "Jagdpanzer" IV / 70 kwakarongwa kuti kushandiswe kune bhizinesi rekambani "Vogtlandische Maschinenfabrik AG" muPlauen, Saxony. Kubudiswa kwakatanga muna August 1944. Muna August, motokari 57 dzakaunganidzwa. MunaSeptember, kusunungurwa kwakasvika kumotokari 41, uye muna October 1944 yakasvika motokari 104. MunaNovember naDecember 1944, 178 uye 180 Jagdpanzer IV/70s dzakagadzirwa, zvichiteerana.
"Jagdpanzer" IV/70(A) ine ma roller maviri ane mukati mekuvhunduka
uye mesh skrini Muna Ndira 1945, kugadzirwa kwakawedzera kusvika kumotokari 185. Muna February, kugadzirwa kwakawira kumotokari 135, uye muna March yakaderera kusvika ku50. Musi waMarch 19, 21 na23, 1945, zvirimwa muPlauen zvakabhombwa zvikuru uye zvakaparadzwa zvachose. Panguva imwecheteyo, kurwiswa kwebhomba kwakaitwa kune makondirakiti, semuenzaniso, pafemu "Zahnradfabrik" muFriedrichshafen, iyo yakagadzira mabhokisi egiya. Pakazara, mauto akakwanisa kuburitsa 930 Jagdpanzer IV/70 (V) kusvika pakupera kwehondo. Mushure mehondo, motokari dzakawanda dzakatengeswa kuSiria, zvichida kuburikidza neU.SR kana Czechoslovakia. Motokari dzakabatwa dzakashandiswa muBulgaria neSoviet mauto. Chassis "Jagdpanzer" IV/70(V) yaive nenhamba muchikamu 320651-321100. |
Iyi yekuzvimiririra unit yakagadziridzwa muna 1942 kuitira kusimbisa anti-tank dziviriro, yakagadzirwa pahwaro hweT-IV tank uye yaive yakadzikira yakashongedzerwa hull ine inonzwisisika inorerekera yemberi uye yedivi mahwendefa ezvombo. Ukobvu hwezvombo zvemberi hwakawedzerwa nekanenge kamwechete nehafu zvichienzaniswa nenhumbi dzokurwa dzetangi. Imba yekurwira uye nzvimbo yekudzora yaive pamberi pekugadzika, nzvimbo yemagetsi yaive kumashure kwayo. Muparadzi wetangi akanga ane 75-mm anti-tank pfuti ine dhiramu kureba kwe48 calibers, iyo yakaiswa pamuchina wemuchina mukamuri yekurwira. Panze pfuti yakanga yakavharwa nechifukidziro chikuru.
