Jagdtiger tank muparadzi
Jagdtiger tank muparadzitangi muparadzi Tiger (Sd.Kfz.186);
Muparadzi wetangi "Jagdtigr" aiva nenhumbi dzakasimba dzakasimba: huma yehull - 150 mm, huma yekabhini - 250 mm, madziro emadziro uye kabhini - 80 mm. Nekuda kweizvozvo, huremu hwemotokari hwakasvika matani makumi manomwe uye yakava mota inorema kupfuura yese yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Huremu hukuru hwakadaro hwakakanganisa kufamba kwayo, mitoro inorema pamotokari yepasi yakakonzera kutyoka. Jagdtiger. Nhoroondo yekusikaKuedza dhizaini yekugadzira dhizaini yeanorema ega-anozvifambisa masisitimu akaitwa muReich kubva pakutanga kwema40s uye akatoshongedzwa korona nekubudirira kwenzvimbo - maviri 128-mm anozvifambisa pfuti VK 3001 (H) muzhizha ra1942. vakatumirwa kuSoviet-German pamberi, apo, pamwe nemimwe midziyo 521 tangi muparadzi division vakasiyiwa Wehrmacht pashure kukundwa mauto eGermany mukutanga 1943 pedyo Stalingrad.
Jagdtiger # 1, prototype ine Porsche kumiswa Asi kunyangwe mushure mekufa kwe6th Army yaPaulus, hapana akafunga kuburitsa pfuti dzinozvifambisa munhevedzano - mamiriro eruzhinji ematunhu anotonga, mauto, uye huwandu hwevanhu hwakatemerwa nepfungwa yekuti hondo ichakurumidza. kupera mukukunda. Chete mushure mekukundwa muNorth Africa uye paKursk Bulge, kumhara kwevabatsiri muItaly, maGerman mazhinji, akapofumadzwa nenhema dzeNazi dzinoshanda, akaziva chokwadi - mauto akabatanidzwa enyika dzeAnti-Hitler coalition akawedzera. ine simba kupfuura kugona kweGermany neJapan, saka "chishamiso" chete chinogona kuponesa nyika yeGerman iri kufa.
Jagdtiger # 2, prototype ine Henschel kumiswa Pakarepo, pakati pehuwandu, nhaurirano dzakatanga nezve "chombo chechishamiso" chaigona kushandura nzira yehondo - makuhwa akadaro akaparadzirwa zviri pamutemo nehutungamiriri hweNazi, hwakavimbisa vanhu kuchinja kwekutanga mumamiriro ezvinhu kumberi. Sezvo pakanga pasina kushanda kwepasirese (zvombo zvenyukireya kana zvakaenzana) budiriro yemauto muchikamu chekupedzisira chekugadzirira muGermany, vatungamiriri veReich "vakabata" chero akakosha echiuto-tekinoroji mapurojekiti, anokwanisa, pamwe neanodzivirira, zvakare kuita. mabasa epfungwa, achikurudzira vanhu vane pfungwa pamusoro pesimba uye simba rehurumende. inokwanisa kutanga kusikwa kwemichina yakaoma kudaro. Yaiva mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuti muparadzi anorema tangi, iyo-self-propelled pfuti Yagd-Tigr, yakagadzirwa ndokuzoiswa mukugadzirwa.
Sd.Kfz.186 Jagdpanzer VI Ausf B Jagdtiger (Порше) Pakugadzira iyo Tiger II inorema tank, kambani yeHenschel, yakabatana nekambani yeKrupp, yakatanga kugadzira pfuti inorema yekurova yakavakirwa pairi. Kunyange zvazvo kurongeka kwekugadzirwa kwepfuti itsva-inofambisa yakabudiswa naHitler mukupera kwa1942, dhizaini yekutanga yakatanga muna 1943 chete. Iyo yaifanirwa kugadzira iyo yakashongedzerwa-yega-inofambisa art sisitimu yakashongedzerwa nepfuti refu-yakareba 128 mm, iyo, kana zvichidikanwa, inogona kuve yakashongedzerwa nepfuti ine simba (yakarongwa kuisa 150-mm howitzer ine dhiramu. kureba kwe28 calibers). Chiitiko chekugadzira uye kushandisa Ferdinand heavy assault pfuti yakanyatsodzidzwa. Saka, seimwe yesarudzo dzemuchina mutsva, chirongwa chekushongedza zvakare Elefant ne128-mm Cannon 44 L / 55 yakatariswa, asi maonero edhipatimendi rezvombo akakunda, iyo yakaronga kushandisa undercarriage ye. tangi rinorema "Tiger II" sechigadziko chakatevedzwa chepfuti dzinozvifambisa. .
Sd.Kfz.186 Jagdpanzer VI Ausf B Jagdtiger (Порше) Pfuti itsva dzinozvifambisa dzakanzi "12,8 cm heavy assault gun". Yakanga yakarongerwa kuishongedza ne 128-mm artillery system, iyo yakakwira-inoputika kupatsanurwa zvombo yaive neyakakura zvakanyanya-inoputika mhedzisiro kupfuura yepfuti inorwisa-ndege yemhando yakafanana Flak40. Muenzaniso wemapuranga wakazara wepfuti itsva inozvifambisa yakaratidzwa kuna Hitler muna Gumiguru 20, 1943 panzvimbo yekudzidzira yeAris muEast Prussia. Pfuti dzakazvifambisa dzakaita fungidziro yakanakisa paFuhrer uye kurongeka kwakapihwa kuti itange kugadzirwa kwayo gore rinouya.
Sd.Kfz.186 Jagdpanzer VI Ausf.B Jagdtiger (Henschel) mhando yekugadzira Musi waApril 7, 1944, motokari yakanzi "Panzer-jaeger Tiger" shanduro В uye index Sd.Kfz. 186. Nenguva isipi zita remotokari rakarerutswa kuva Jagd-tiger ("Yagd-tiger" - ingwe yekuvhima). Yaiva nezita iri kuti muchina unotsanangurwa pamusoro wakapinda munhoroondo yekuvaka tangi. Kurongeka kwekutanga kwaive zana pfuti dzinozvifambisa. Pakatosvika Kubvumbi 20, kwezuva rekuzvarwa kwaFührer, sampu yekutanga yakagadzirwa nesimbi. Huremu hwese hwekurwa hwemotokari hwakasvika matani makumi manomwe nemana (nePorsche chassis). Papfuti dzose dzakapinda muHondo Yenyika II, iyi ndiyo yakanga yakaoma zvikuru.
Sd.Kfz.186 Jagdpanzer VI Ausf.B Jagdtiger (Henschel) mhando yekugadzira Makambani eKrupp neHenschel akanga achigadzira dhizaini yepfuti Sd.Kfz.186, uye kugadzirwa kwaizotangwa kumafekitari eHenschel, pamwe nekambani yeNibelungenwerke, yaive chikamu cheSteyr-Daimler AG. kunetseka. Nekudaro, mutengo weiyo sampu yereferensi wakave wakakwira zvakanyanya, saka basa guru rakaiswa nebhodhi reAustria kunetsekana kwaive kuwana iyo yakanyanya kuderedzwa mutengo weiyo serial sampu uye nguva yekugadzira kune yega tangi muparadzi. Naizvozvo, dhizaini Bureau yeFerdinand Porsche ("Porsche AG") yakatora kunatswa kwepfuti dzinozvifambisa.
Sezvo chikamu chinopedza nguva yakawanda mumuparadzi wetangi chaive chaicho "chassis", Porsche yakaronga kushandisa kuturika mumotokari, iyo yaive neyakafanana dhizaini musimboti sekumiswa kwakaiswa pa "Nzou". Nekudaro, nekuda kwemakore mazhinji ekunetsana pakati pemugadziri nedhipatimendi rezvombo, kutariswa kwenyaya kwakanonoka kusvika mumatsutso a1944, kusvika pakupedzisira mhedziso yakanaka yakagamuchirwa. Naizvozvo, iyo Yagd-Tigr inozvifambisa pfuti yaive nemhando mbiri dzechasi dzakasiyana kubva kune mumwe - Porsche dhizaini uye Henschel dhizaini. Dzimwe mota dzakagadzirwa dzakasiyana kubva kune imwe neimwe nediki dhizaini shanduko. Kumashure - Pamberi >> | |||||||||||||
Tangi muparadzi "Jagdtigr" yakasikwa pahwaro rinorema tangi T-VI V "Royal Tiger". Hull yaro inogadzirwa neinenge yakagadziriswa yakafanana neyeiyo Jagdpanther tank muparadzi. Muparadzi wetangi uyu aive akabata pfuti ye128 mm semi-automatic anti-aircraft isina bhureki remuromo. Yekutanga kumhanya kweayo pfuti-kubaya projectile yaive 920 m / s. Kunyange zvazvo pfuti yacho yakagadzirirwa kushandisa pfuti dzakaparadzana, chiyero chayo chemoto chakanga chakanyanyisa: 3-5 kutenderera paminiti. Pamusoro pepfuti, muparadzi wetangi aive nepfuti yemuchina 7,92 mm yakaiswa mubhora rinotakura mundiro yekumberi.
