Italian yepakati tangi M-13/40 M13 / 40 Medium Tangi. Tangi yeM-11/39 yaive nehunhu hwakaderera hwekurwa uye kurongeka kwakashata kwezvombo zvaro muzvikamu zviviri zvakamanikidza vagadziri vekambani yeAnsaldo kuti vakurumidze kugadzira muchina wedhizaini yepamusoro. Tangi nyowani, iyo yakagamuchira zita rekuti M-13/40, yakasiyana neyakatangira pakuisa zvombo: 47-mm cannon uye 8-mm muchina pfuti coaxial nayo yakaiswa mu turret, uye coaxial kuiswa. yepfuti mbiri dze8-mm mupepa remberi, kurudyi kwechigaro chemutyairi. Iyo hull yeiyo yakafanana furemu chimiro seM-13/40 yakagadzirwa neakakora mahwendefa ezvombo: 30 mm. Ukobvu hwezvombo zvemberi zve turret hwakawedzerwa kusvika 40 mm. Nekudaro, mahwendefa ezvombo aive asina mutsetse unonzwisisika, uye hachi hombe yakagadzirwa muruboshwe rwezvombo zvekupinda nekubuda kwevashandi. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akadzikisa zvakanyanya kupikisa kwezvombo zvinopesana nekukanganisa kwemateko. Iyo chassis yakafanana neM-11/39, asi simba rekudyara simba rakawedzera kusvika 125 hp. Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwehuremu hwekurwa, izvi hazvina kutungamira mukuwedzera kwekumhanya uye maneuverability yetangi. Muzhinji, hunhu hwekurwa hweM-13/40 tangi haina kuzadzisa zvaidiwa panguva iyoyo, saka yakakurumidza kutsiviwa mukugadzirwa nekugadziridzwa M-14/41 uye M-14/42 zvishoma zvakasiyana nayo, asi a tangi rine simba rakakwana harina kumbosikwa kusvika Italy yakanda mapfumo pasi muna 1943. Iyo M-13/40 neM-14/41 yaive nhumbi dzehondo dzemauto eItaly. Kusvikira 1943, motokari 15 dzakagadzirwa (kusanganisira iyo M-42/1772 kuchinjwa). Chimwe chezvombo zvikuru zveItaly armored formations uye zvikamu munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Yakagadzirwa neFiat-Ansaldo muna 1939-1940, yakagadzirwa muhombe (yeItaly scale) series. Pakazosvika 1940, kukanganisa kweM11 / 39 kwakava pachena, uye zvakasarudzwa kuti zvinyatsogadzirisa dhizaini yepakutanga uye kuchinja kuiswa kwezvombo. Hondo huru yakasimbiswa kune 47 mm (1,85 mu) cannon uye yakatamira kune yakawedzera turret, uye pfuti yemuchina yakaendeswa kune hull. Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvesimba rekudyara uye chassis yeM11/39 zvakapona, kusanganisira injini yedhiziri, kumiswa uye mavhiri emugwagwa. Kurongeka kwekutanga kwe1900 motokari yakabudiswa muna 1940, uye yakazowedzera kusvika 1960. Matangi eM13 / 40 akanga akakodzera zvakanyanya kumabasa avo, kunyanya kupiwa unhu hwepamusoro hweItaly 47-mm anti-tank gun. Yakapa kupfura kwepamusoro uye yaigona kupinda mukati mezvombo zvematangi mazhinji eBritish iri chinhambwe ichipfuura iyo inoshanda yemhando yavo ye2-pounder cannon. Makopi ekutanga akanga agadzirira kushandiswa muNorth Africa muna December 1941. Zvakaitika munguva pfupi yapfuura zvakada "kupisa" dhizaini yeinjini mafirita uye mamwe mayuniti. Imwe yakazogadziriswa yakagamuchira injini yesimba rakakura uye zita M14/41 rakasimudzwa neimwe. Mauniti eAustralia neBritish aiwanzo shandiswa matangi epakati eItaly akabatwa - pane imwe nguva kwaive nemayuniti anopfuura zana "mubasa reBritish". Zvishoma nezvishoma, kugadzirwa kwakachinjika kuZemovente M100 da 40 pfuti yekurova nekuisa 75-mm (75-dm) pfuti dzehurefu hwakasiyana-siyana muwiri-yakadzika wheelhouse, inoyeuchidza yeGerman Stug III akatevedzana, pamwe neCarro Commando kuraira. matangi. Kubva 2,96 kusvika 1940, 1942 mutsara uye makumi matanhatu nemana ekuraira mota dzakagadzirwa. Yepakati tangi M13/40. Seri zvinogadziridzwa: M13/40 (Carro Armato) - yekutanga yekugadzira modhi. Iyo hull uye turret zvakanyungudutswa, nemakona anonzwisisika ekurerekera. Entrance hatch kuruboshwe. Iyo huru yezvombo inowanikwa mune inotenderera turret. Matangi ekutanga ekugadzira akange asina nhepfenyuro. Maunitsi 710 akagadzirwa. М13/40 (Carro Comando) - turretless commander musiyano wetangi uye inozvifambisa-inofambisa artillery zvikamu. Course uye anti-ndege 8-mm machine pfuti Breda 38. Zviteshi zviviri zveredhiyo: RF.1CA uye RF.2CA. Yakagadzirwa 30 zvikamu. M14 / 41 (Carro Armato) - yakasiyana neM13 / 40 mukugadzirwa kwemhepo mafirita uye yakagadziridzwa Spa 15ТМ41 injini yedhiziri ine simba re145 hp. pa1900 rpm. Yakagadzirwa 695 zvikamu. M14 / 41 (Carro Comando) - turretless commander's vhezheni, yakafanana mukugadzira kune Carro Comando M13 / 40. Pfuti yemuchina 13,2 mm inoiswa sechombo chikuru. Yakagadzirwa 34 zvikamu. Muuto reItaly, M13 / 40 uye M14 / 41 matangi akashandiswa munzvimbo dzose dzemitambo yehondo, kunze kweSoviet-German pamberi. MuNorth Africa, matangi eM13/40 akaonekwa muna Ndira 17, 1940, pakaumbwa battalion yechi21 yakaparadzana yekambani mbiri. Mune ramangwana, mamwe mauto gumi nemana ematangi akaumbwa, ane motokari dzemhando iyi. Mamwe mabheti aive nemhando yakavhenganiswa yeM14 / 13 uye M40 / 14. Munguva yekurwisana, zvose zviduku uye zvombo zvehondo zvaiwanzotamiswa kubva pakuumbwa kuenda kune kuumbwa uye kugoverwa kune zvikamu zvakasiyana uye zvitunha. Rejiment rakasanganiswa kubva kuM41 / 13 battalion uye AB 40/40 mota dzakashongedzerwa dzakamiswa muBalkan. Mauto aidzora zvitsuwa zveGungwa reAegean (Krete nenzvimbo inosanganisirwa yezvitsuwa) yaisanganisira battalion yetangi yakasanganiswa yeM41/13 uye L40 tankettes. Iyo 3th battalion M16 / 14 yakamira muSardinia. Mushure mekutapwa kweItaly munaGunyana 1943, 22 M13 / 40 matangi, 1 - M14 / 41 uye 16 mota dzekuraira dzakasvika kumauto eGerman. Matangi aiva muBalkan, maGermany aisanganisira muhondo yezvombo zvechikamu chegomo cheSS "Prince Eugene", uye akabatwa muItaly - mu 26th Panzer uye 22nd Cavalry Divisions yeSS "Maria Theresa". Matangi emhuri yeM13/40 uye M14/41 dzaive mota dzakavimbika uye dzisingaremekedzi, asi zvombo zvavo nezvombo pakupera kwa1942 zvaisaenderana nedanho rekusimudzira mota dzehondo munyika dzemubatanidzwa weAnti-Hitler. Maitiro ekuita Combat uremu 14 t Kuyera:   лин 4910 мм Kuwedzera 2200 мм kureba 2370 мм Crew 4 munhu Hondo 1 х 41 mm cannon. 3 х 8 mm pfuti dzemuchina Zvombo - Kutsvaga:   hull huma 30 мм shongwe yehuma 40 мм mhando yeinjini dhiziri "Fiat", mhando 8T Maximum simba 125 zvapano Maximum speed 30 km / h Simba rekuchengetedza 200 km Sources: M. Kolomiets, I. Moshchansky. Motokari dzehondo dzeFrance neItaly 1939-1945 (Muunganidzwa wezvombo, Nha. 4 - 1998); G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; Cappellano naBattistelli, matangi epakati eItaly, 1939-1945; Nicola Pignato, Imotokari dzeItaly dzakashongedzwa-zvombo 1923-1943.