Chii chinoita kuti radiator itonhore uye injini ichipisa
Zviri mukati
Kune mhando mbiri dzekusashanda kwezviratidzo mumhepo yekutonhora yeinjini yemotokari - injini zvishoma nezvishoma inosvika tembiricha yayo yekushandisa kana kupisa nekukurumidza. Imwe yedzakareruka nzira dzekufungidzira kuongororwa ndeyekutarisa neruoko dhigirii rekudziya kwepamusoro nepasi redhiyeta pombi.
Pazasi isu tichaona kuti nei mukati memoto injini yekutonhodza system ingasashanda nemazvo uye zvekuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro.
Nheyo yekushanda kweinjini yekutonhora system
Kutonhora kwemvura kunoshanda pamusimboti wekupisa kupisa kune inotenderera yepakati mumiriri. Zvinotora simba kubva munzvimbo dzinopisa dzemotor uye inoendesa kune inotonhorera.
Saka seti yezvinhu zvinodiwa kune izvi:
- kutonhora majaketi echivharo uye cylinder musoro;
- iyo radiator huru yegadziriro yekutonhora ine tangi yekuwedzera;
- kudzora thermostat;
- pombi yemvura, kana pombi;
- antifreeze liquid - antifreeze;
- kumanikidzwa kutonhora fan;
- kupisa kupisa kwekubvisa kupisa kubva kumayuniti uye injini lubrication system;
- mukati kupisa radiator;
- Optionally yakaiswa kudziyisa masisitimu, mamwe mavharuvhu, pombi uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvine chekuita nekuyerera kweantifreeze.
Pakarepo mushure mekutanga injini inotonhora, basa reiyo system ndere kukurumidza kuidziya kuitira kuderedza nguva yekushanda mune suboptimal mode. Naizvozvo, thermostat inovhara kuyerera kweantifreeze kuburikidza neradiyeta, ichiidzosera mushure mekupfuura nemuinjini ichidzokera kunopinda nepombi.
Uyezve, hazvina basa kuti mavharuvhu e thermostat akaiswa kupi, kana yakavharwa pakubuda kweradiator, ipapo mvura haisviki ipapo. The turnover inoenda pane inonzi denderedzwa diki.
Sezvo tembiricha ichikwira, chinhu chinoshanda che thermostat chinotanga kufambisa dzinde, vharafu diki yedenderedzwa inovharwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Chikamu chemvura chinotanga kutenderera mudenderedzwa guru, uye zvichingodaro kusvikira thermostat yakazarurwa zvakakwana.
Muchokwadi, inovhura zvakakwana chete pakuremerwa kwemafuta, sezvo izvi zvichireva muganhu weiyo system pasina kushandisa mamwe masisitimu ekutonhodza injini yekupisa yemukati. Iyo chaiyo misimboti yekudzora tembiricha inoreva kugara uchidzora kusimba kwekuyerera.
Kana, zvisinei, tembiricha inosvika pakukosha kwakakosha, saka izvi zvinoreva kuti radiator haigone kutsungirira, uye mhepo inoyerera kuburikidza nayo ichawedzerwa nekubatidza iyo yekumanikidza kutonhora fan.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kunzwisiswa kuti iyi ndiyo nzira yekukurumidzira pane yenguva dzose, fan haidzore tembiricha, asi inongochengetedza injini kubva pakupisa kana kuyerera kwemhepo inopinda kwakadzikira.
Nei hose yeradiyeta yepasi ichitonhora uye kumusoro kuchipisa?
Pakati pemapombi eradiator pane nguva dzose kune imwe mutsauko wekushisa, sezvo izvi zvinoreva kuti chikamu chesimba chakatumirwa kumhepo. Asi kana, nekudziya kwakakwana, imwe yehosi inoramba ichitonhora, saka ichi chiratidzo chekushaya simba.
Airlock
Iyo fluid iri mune yakajairika inoshanda sisitimu haigoneke, iyo inovimbisa kutenderera kwayo kwakajairika nepombi yemvura. Kana nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana nzvimbo ine airy yakaumbwa mune imwe yemukati cavities - plug, ipapo pombi haizokwanisi kushanda zvakanaka, uye kusiyana kukuru kwekushisa kuchaitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenzira ye antifreeze.
Dzimwe nguva zvinobatsira kuunza pombi kumhanyiro yakakwirira kuitira kuti ipulagi ibudiswe nekuyerera mutangi yekuwedzera ye radiator - iyo yepamusoro-soro muhurongwa, asi kazhinji iwe unofanirwa kutarisana nemapulagi mune dzimwe nzira.
Kazhinji, zvinoitika kana sisitimu yakazadzwa zvisirizvo neantifreeze kana ichitsiva kana kukwirisa. Iwe unogona kuburitsa mhepo nekubvisa imwe hose iri kumusoro, semuenzaniso, kupisa iyo throttle.
Mhepo inogara ichiunganidzwa kumusoro, ichabuda uye basa richadzorerwa.
Zvakatonyanya kana chiri chivharo chemhute nekuda kwekupisa kwenzvimbo kana kupindira kwegasi kuburikidza neyakavhuvhuta musoro gasket. Zvingangodaro zvinozofanira kutendeukira kune diagnostics uye kugadzirisa.
Kusashanda zvakanaka kwepombi yepombi yekutonhodza system
Kuti uwane kushanda kwakanyanya, iyo pombi impeller inoshanda kusvika kumagumo ekugona kwayo. Izvi zvinoreva kuratidzwa kwecavitation, ndiko kuti, kutaridzika kwevacuum bubbles mukuyerera pamashizha, pamwe chete nekutyisa mitoro. Iyo impeller inogona kuparadzwa zvachose kana kuti zvishoma.
Kutenderera kunomira, uye nekuda kwechisikigo convection, mvura inopisa ichaungana kumusoro, pasi pe radiator uye pombi inoramba ichitonhora. Iyo mota inofanirwa kumiswa nekukasira, zvikasadaro kupisa, kufashaira uye kuburitswa kweantifreeze hazvidzivisike.
Zviteshi mumhepo inotonhorera zvakavharwa
Kana iwe ukasachinja antifreeze kwenguva yakareba, madhipoziti ekunze anoungana muhurongwa, mhedzisiro yeoxidation yesimbi uye kuparara kweiyo inotonhorera pachayo.
Kunyangwe kana uchitsiva, tsvina iyi yese haizogezwe kubva muhembe, uye nekufamba kwenguva inogona kuvhara nzira munzvimbo dzakamanikana. Mhedzisiro yacho yakafanana - kupera kwekutenderera, mutsauko mukupisa kwemazino, kupisa uye kushanda kwevhavha yekuchengetedza.
Kuwedzera tank valve kusashanda
Kune nguva dzose kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya muhurongwa panguva yekupisa. Izvi ndizvo zvinobvumira mvura kuti isavira kana tembiricha yayo, kana ichipfuura nepakati penzvimbo dzinopisa dzemota, zvakanyanya kudarika 100 madhigirii.
Asi mikana yehose uye radiator haina magumo, kana kudzvinyirira kunopfuura imwe chikumbaridzo, saka kuputika kudzvinyirira kunogoneka. Naizvozvo, vharafu yekuchengetedza inoiswa mupulagi yetangi yekuwedzera kana radiator.
Dzvinyiriro ichaburitswa, iyo antifreeze inovira uye inokandwa kunze, asi hapana kukuvadza kwakawanda kuchaitika.
Kana vharuvhu yakanganisa uye isingabati kumanikidza zvachose, saka panguva iyo antifreeze inopfuura pedyo nemakamuri ekupisa nekupisa kwavo kwakanyanya, kubikira kwenzvimbo kunotanga.
Muchiitiko ichi, sensor haigoni kuvhura fan, nekuti avhareji tembiricha yakajairika. Mamiriro ezvinhu ane steam anonyatso dzokorora iyo yakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, kutenderera kuchavhiringidzika, radiator haizokwanisi kubvisa kupisa, kusiyana kwekushisa pakati pemazino kuchawedzera.
Zvinetso zveThermostat
Iyo thermostat inogona kutadza kana chinhu chayo chinoshanda chiri mune chero chinzvimbo. Kana izvi zvikaitika mumamiriro ekudziya-up, ipapo mvura, inenge yatodziya, icharamba ichitenderera mudenderedzwa duku.
Imwe yacho inoungana kumusoro, sezvo kupisa kwe antifreeze kune yakaderera density pane inotonhora antifreeze. Iyo hose yepasi uye thermostat yakabatana nayo icharamba ichitonhora.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana hose yeradiyeta yepasi ichitonhora
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, dambudziko rine chekuita ne thermostat. Zvichida, ichi ndicho chinhu chisingavimbike zvakanyanya chehurongwa. Iwe unogona kuyera tembiricha yemazino ayo uchishandisa isina-inobata digitaalinen thermometer, uye kana tembiricha musiyano kupfuura chikumbaridzo kuti mavharuvhu kuvhurika, ipapo thermostat inofanira kubviswa uye kuongororwa, asi kazhinji inofanira kuchinjwa.
Iyo pombi impeller inokundikana zvakanyanya zvishoma kazhinji. Izvi zvinongoitika chete mumamiriro ekunze ekugadzira muchato. Mapombi zvakare haana kuvimbika, asi kutadza kwavo kunozviratidza zvakajeka muchimiro chekubereka ruzha uye kuyerera kwemvura kuburikidza nebhokisi rekuisa. Nokudaro, vanotsiviwa kana prophylactically, ne mileage, kana nezviratidzo izvi zvinooneka.
Zvikonzero zvakasara zvakanyanya kuoma kuongorora, zvingave zvakakosha kudzvanya sisitimu, kutarisa ne scanner, kuyera tembiricha panzvimbo dzayo dzakasiyana uye dzimwe nzira dzekutsvagisa kubva kune arsenal yenyanzvi pfungwa. Uye kazhinji - kuunganidzwa kweanamnesis, mota haawanzo kuparara ivo pachavo.
Zvichida motokari haina kuongororwa, mvura haina kuchinjwa, mvura yakadururwa panzvimbo yeantifreeze, kugadzirisa kwakapiwa kune nyanzvi dzisina chokwadi. Zvakawanda zvicharatidzwa nemhando yetangi yekuwedzera, ruvara rwe antifreeze mairi uye kunhuwa. Semuyenzaniso. kuvapo kwe exhaust magasi zvinoreva kuparara kwe gasket.
Kana iyo nhanho yemvura mutangi yekuwedzera yakangoerekana yatanga kudonha, haina kukwana kungoiwedzera. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti uwane zvikonzero, hazvibviri zvachose kutyaira neantifreeze inodonha kana kusiya masilinda.
