DIY mota padenga rack
Zviri mukati
Denga railing isarudzo yakanaka yekuchengetedza zvinhu zvakakura padenga. Motokari haizorasikirwi nechitarisiko. Rails haikanganisi kuita kweaerodynamic uye kushandiswa kwemafuta. Havagoni kubviswa kubva mumotokari (kusiyana neimba yakagadzirwa trunk-basket, bhokisi, izvo zvisingakwanisi kutakura zvisina chinhu).
Regular luggage compartment mumotokari haigari ichigutsa mutyairi. Kana iwe uchida kutakura mutoro wakakura, buda kunze kune zvakasikwa, iyo huru yekutakura compartment inogona kunge isina kukwana. Mazhinji emota modhi akashongedzerwa neyakajairwa padenga rails, kune nzvimbo dzefekitori yekumisikidza. Asi mune dzimwe mota hamuna maburi ekubatanidza njanji kana nhengo dzemuchinjikwa. Ita-iwe-iwe pachako bhokisi rekutakura padenga remotokari kana chigadzirwa chepakutanga chichava nzira yekubuda nayo.
Mhando dzehunde
Chikamu chekutakura pamusoro pemotokari chinowanzoshandiswa zvisingawanzoitiki: bhasikoro rack, somuenzaniso, inogona kudiwa kakawanda pagore. Naizvozvo, varidzi vanosarudza zvimiro zvinobviswa zviri nyore kuisa kana zvichidikanwa uye zviri nyore kuputsa. Chero trunk inoderedza aerodynamic performance yemota, inowedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta uye inogona kuita kuti kutyaira kunetse.
Zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana mukugadzira, zvinhu, rudzi rwekuisa uye chinangwa. Zvichienderana nekutakura kwakarongwa kutakurwa, sarudza rudzi rwemukwende. Kwekufamba nzendo refu, zvichave nyore kushandisa imwe expeditionary, kana kutakura kumwe chete kwegaba kana mavhiri kwakarongwa, zvakakwana kuisa longitudinal kana transverse profile.
Nekugadzira
Magadzirirwo akanyanya:
- crossbars;
- bhokisi rebhazi;
- forwarding;
- specialized.
Bhasikoro rack
Specialized padenga racks akagadzirirwa kutakura chaiwo zvinhu uye kuva akakosha makiyi, fasteners uye tambo, semuenzaniso, kuisa chikepe kana bhasikoro. Hazvisi nguva dzose zvinogoneka kutakura zvinhu zvakakura padenga (maererano nemitemo, chikamu chinoputika chetrunk chiri mberi hachifanire mhepo inodarika 20 cm pamusoro pe windshield, kutakura hakufaniri kukwira kuseri kwehupamhi hwemotokari) . Pakutakura kukuru, zviri nani kushandisa towbar uye trailer.
Expeditionary compartments mabhasikiti ane mativi akaiswa pa crossbars (rails) kana ane ega dhizaini uye akaiswa padenga.
Autoboxes yakaoma uye yakapfava. Makabati akavharika akareruka anogadzirwa pasi peimwe mhando, ane akanyanya maumbirwo ekudzikamisa kuderera kweaerodynamics, uye zvisungo zvinopihwa. Rigid wardrobe trunks dzakagadzirirwa kutakura zvinhu zvemunhu.
Crossbars. Iyo yakajairika kirasi ndeye welded kana pvc chimiro muchimiro che transversely yakaiswa mitsetse. Pamapuranga akachinjika, unogona kuchengetedza mutoro, kuisa tswanda kana trunk ine rutivi. Iyo dhizaini yepasi rose yakakodzera kutakura zvinhu zvisina kurongeka.
Kusarudzwa
Kune maminibus, simbi dzedenga resimbi uye machinjiro anoshandiswa, anogona kumira kusvika 150 kg yehuremu pazvitsigiro zviviri. Kune mota dzevatakuri, huremu hwekutakura (pamwe chete nehuremu hwehunde) hunosvika 75 kg.
Mabhokisi epurasitiki akaiswa paaluminium bars anogona kutakurwa kusvika 70 kg. Kana mapurasitiki akareruka akashandiswa kune nhengo dzemuchinjikwa, huwandu hwekutakura hahufanire kudarika 50 kg.
Maererano neArt. 12.21 yeCode of Administrative Offences yeRussian Federation, mutoro uri padenga unofanirwa kugadziriswa zvakasimba, haufaniri kuchinja pakati pehukuru hwemotokari, kudzivisa maonero. Kana kutakura kukwira kupfuura zviyero zvemotokari kumberi uye kumashure nekupfuura mita imwe, pamativi neinodarika 1 m, zvinofanirwa kuturika marambi ekunyevera uye chiratidzo che "oversized cargo" kutenderedza.
Nezvinyorwa
Kuremerwa kwehuti kunoenderana nezvinhu zvekugadzira: iyo yakapfava zvinhu, huremu hushoma hunogona kuiswa pairi.
Mabhasikiti esimbi anorema, anonetsa kukwira nekubvisa, asi anokwanisa kumira 150 kg. Kana yakaremerwa kana kugovaniswa zvisina kufanira, zvisungo zvepamuchinjikwa zvinogona kukotama denga.
Roof rack
Aluminium crossbars ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa, haina oxidize, ine chiedza, inogona kumira mitoro kusvika 75 kg. Kana vakakotama kubva kune simba guru rinokwevera zvinhu pasi, denga rinokombama.
Yakagadzirwa neABS plastiki. Lightweight, rigid panels anoshandiswa kune longitudinal rails, zvigadzirwa zvine simbi inopinza zvinomira kuremerwa kukuru. Rails inoiswa munzvimbo dzenguva dzose.
Nzira yekugadzira rack yako yedenga
Sarudzo yakanaka yekuchengetedza mari ichava kugadzirwa kwekutakura mitoro. Zvakanakira:
- kurongeka kwekamuri kune zvinodiwa chaizvo;
- nyore kuputsa, kwekutakura kumwe chete;
- kuiswa pamichinjikwa yegridi kana bhokisi rakaoma rinodzivirira zvinhu.
Pamberi pebasa, chimiro chechimiro chinonyatso kuyerwa maererano nehukuru hwemotokari. Kune denga rinopfuura mamita maviri pakureba, unoda trunk ye2 mabhuraketi, sedans uye hatchbacks, zvakakwana kuita 6 fasteners. Iwe unogona kudhirowa dhizaini yemotokari rack rack nemaoko ako pachako, unogona kutora sketch kubva paInternet kana kuuya nayo.
Chii chaunoda?
Kune trunk yakagadzirwa kumba, chinyorwa chealuminium chinoshandiswa, chine chikamu che20x30. Zvivako zvepombi zvinotorwa, kana bhodhi inopiwa muhunde, sechidziviriro chepamusoro chekudzivirira. Kune ma crossbars nema crossbars, square profile inoshandiswa. Chii chichadiwa:
- semi-otomatiki welding muchina;
- roulette, mutongi;
- grinder ine seti yemadhisiki;
- drill, drills;
- mahwendefa esimbi ekugadzira fasteners;
- primer, pendi yemotokari.
Zvinhu zvekushanda
Nzvimbo yakanakisa yekuisa chimiro ichave magita. Maclamps akaiswa mudhiraini, hazvidiwi kudhirowa denga.
Manufacturing process
Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kugadzira njanji, iyo inova iyo inotsigira furemu. Nheyo yacho inogona kugadzirwa yakatenderedza padenga remba uye yakashongedzerwa nhengo dzemuchinjikwa pairi. Uye iwe unogona kuzviganhurira iwe kune maviri slats, pairi 2-5 transverse aluminium slats ichave yakashongedzwa. Bhutsu ine makona akakwenenzverwa inoderedza iyo aerodynamic coefficient, asi inowedzera huremu hwekamuri. Pamharadzano iwe unogona kuisa yakavharwa kuronga kana bhokisi.
Chirongwa chebasa:
- Kuyera uye kucheka aluminium mbiri - 2 longitudinal mitsetse, 3 transverse.
- Chenesa zvidimbu. Kana chigadziko chakazaruka, unogona kukotamisa magumo, isa mapulagi epurasitiki, uzadze nefuro.
- Weld hwaro hwelongitudinal uye transverse mitsetse.
- Chenesa seams. Aluminium haidi kurapwa neanticorrosive.
- Simbisa chimiro ne fiberglass, iyo inoshandiswa kune furo uye yakanamatira kune nhengo dzemuchinjikwa.
- Penda hwaro.
Kana hunde iri muchimiro chebhasikiti, iwe uchafanirwa kubatanidza chigadziko chepamusoro chechikamu chidiki, weld mitsetse yeparutivi kusvika pasi, bhenda mitsetse (kuti uwane koni) uye weld kumusoro rimu. Kunyange zvazvo iyi isiri pfungwa yakanaka, sezvo zvichange zvakaoma kubvisa trunk, iyo compartment ichave inorema, iyo ichava nemigumisiro yakaipa pahuwandu hwekutakura.
Mota yedenga remota
Kuiswa padenga kunoitwa pane fasteners akaiswa pamugero. Zvisungo zvakagara zvakagadzirirwa, izvo, kune rumwe rutivi, zvakasungwa zvakasimba padenga, uye kune rumwe rutivi, zvinobata trunk. Kune mabhanhire, mahwendefa esimbi anoshandiswa (sechisarudzo, unogona kutora chigadziko chemuffler). Chikamu chacho chakakodzera kusungirira chikamu chekutakura, chine optimal rigidity.
Iwe unogona kuisa denga remba pamapuranga edenga zvakananga. Izvi zvinoda 4-6 kukwira mahwendefa uye seti yemabhoti. Iwe unogona kushandisa fekitori fasteners nekiyi. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ubvise nekukurumidza uye kuisa trunk pane longitudinal uye transverse njanji. Semuenzaniso, muenzaniso weDesna isimbi trunk-basket, ine zvigadziro zvepasi rose, nekugadzirisa kaviri, zvigadziro zvinogona kutenderedzwa kumusoro uye pasi.
Plus fekitori fasteners - dhizaini ine kiyi uye inovhura nekiyi. Panyaya yezvisungo zvekumba, zvigadziriso zvingave zvinoda kuvezwa, izvo zvisingaite, kana zvakamisikidzwa kumabhaudhi kana "makwayana".
Nzira yekugadzira uye kuisa mapuranga edenga
Mazhinji mamodheru ane njanji dzedenga dzenguva dzose kana nzvimbo dzekuisa. Kuvhura kwehunyanzvi padenga kwakavharwa nemapulagi epurasitiki. Paunenge uchiisa kutuka kwepakutanga kana replica, zvigadziro zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso. Kana iwe usingadi kushandisa mari pane chigadzirwa chechitoro, unogona kugadzira mabhandi emutoro epamba.
Roof rack
Denga railing isarudzo yakanaka yekuchengetedza zvinhu zvakakura padenga. Motokari haizorasikirwi nechitarisiko. Rails haikanganisi kuita kweaerodynamic uye kushandiswa kwemafuta. Havagoni kubviswa kubva mumotokari (kusiyana neimba yakagadzirwa trunk-basket, bhokisi, izvo zvisingakwanisi kutakura zvisina chinhu).
Kupindurudza
Iyo crossbar isimbi kana epurasitiki pani, iyo inogadziriswa pamativi ese ari maviri padenga remotokari kana pakutuka. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwekutsanya, jira rimwe nerimwe rinosungirirwa padenga ne 1-2 mabhoti kana machira.
Kupera kweplastic panel kunogona kuve chrome-plated, pendi dema. Kune sedans, hatchbacks, maviri crossbars zvakakwana, pachiteshi chengoro, SUVs, matatu anodiwa. Iyo yakazara dhizaini inobvumidza iwe kuisa mutoro unosvika 100 kg padenga.
Longitudinal
Longitudinal railing - pani yakaiswa munzira yemuchina pamucheto wekudonha. Kana iyo nzvimbo iri pasi pe trunk yakajairika yakavharwa neplug, gomba rinodzikiswa risati rakwira railing, uye rakavharwa pakuisa bracket.
Kana njanji isina kupihwa, mapaneru anogona kuitwa akazvimirira kana kutengwa muchitoro. Paunenge uchikwira padenga, iwe unozofanirwa kuchera simbi, kubata mabhureki ekuisa mapoinzi nedegreaser. Kuti udzivise kubuda kwemvura, ivo vanowedzerwa kurapwa ne sealant.
Zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zvega-yakagadzirwa denga rack
Kubatsira kukuru kwetrunk yakagadzirwa kumba ndiyo mari yebhajeti. Iwe unogona kugadzira tswanda kubva kune yakagadziridzwa zvinhu. Dhirowa pachayo iri nyore kwazvo.
Roof rack
Zvakaoma kuisa trunk munyaya yacho kana motokari isina kupiwa trunk zvachose: iwe uchafanirwa kutyora kuvimbika kwedenga, makomo mabheti uye mabhuraketi.
Pane zvimwe zvakaipa kune zvigadzirwa zvekumba:
- Chimiro chisina kuenzana chehunde chinozowedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta. Kune mhepo, pakumhanya panjanji, kutonga kunoderera.
- Maverengero asina kunaka emutoro wekutakura anogona kutungamirira kune chokwadi chekuti slats yakakotama, denga rakaremara.
- Kuisa zvibatiso pasina kuenderana kugadzirwa kwesimbi kunogona kumutsa corrosion uye kutungamirira kune hunyoro huchipinda mukamuri yevafambi.
Kana pasina ruzivo rwekugadzira, zvakaoma kuita yakasimba, kunyange iri nyore, nheyo yemapuranga mashanu.
Mazano ekushanda nekugadzirisa
Denga renjanji rinotariswa kwete chete zvikamu zvishoma zvakatariswa mukugadzirisa, asiwo chinhu chekugadzirisa. Chrome-plated standard panels inopa mota kutarisa kwakapera. Zvikamu zvakaiswa kamwe chete, hazvikanganisi kushanda kwemotokari.
Denga redenga rinobviswa nguva dzese pazvinenge zvisingachakoshi kutakura zvinhu. Zvakakosha kuti kuisa uye kubvisa hazvitore nguva yakawanda. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kutarisa mamiriro ezvivharo, kana zvivharo zvichishandiswa, tarisa maitiro avo.
Iyo hunde inogadziriswa muzviitiko zviviri: kana zvichidikanwa kuvandudza kupfekedza kwenhengo yese yemuchinjikwa kana kana ndiro yesimbi yakakotama kana kuti yatanga kupera. Kana pakatsemuka panhengo yemuchinjikwa, chikamu chinoshanduka. Iwo mapaneru anogona kugadzirwa, asi izvi zvinoderedza huwandu hwese hwekuremerwa kwekamuri ne50%.
