Junkers Ju 87: tangi muparadzi uye husiku kurwisa ndege chikamu 4

Ju 87 G-1 yakagadzirira kusimuka, pakutonga kweHptm. Hans-Ulrich Rudel; Chikunguru 5, 1943

Yekutanga Junkers Ju 87 G-1 ndege yakashongedzerwa ne 18 mm Flak 37 pfuti yakapinda mubasa neIII./St.G 2 muna May 1943. Panguva iyoyo, boka racho rakanga rakamira paKerch 4 airfield muCrimea. Basa guru re "Pieces" raiva kurwisana neamphibious kurwiswa kwakawira kumashure kwemauto eGermany muKuban. MaRussia akashandisa zvikepe zvezvikepe zvidiki nechinangwa ichi.

Hauptmann Hans-Ulrich Rudel akaedza imwe yeJu 87 G-1 ndege pamusoro pavo:

Zuva nezuva, kubva mambakwedza kusvika pakuvira, tinofamba pamusoro pemvura netsanga tichitsvaka magwa. Ivan anotasva pamagwa madiki echinyakare, mabhoti emota haawanzoonekwa. Zvikepe zvidiki zvinogona kutakura vanhu vashanu kusvika vanomwe, zvikepe zvihombe zvinogona kutakura varwi vanosvika makumi maviri. Isu hatishandise yedu yakakosha anti-tank ammunition, haidi yakakura puncture simba, asi nhamba huru yezvimedu mushure mekurova matanda sheathing, saka unogona kuparadza chikepe nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Iyo inonyanya kushanda ndeye yakajairwa anti-ndege zvombo zvine fuse yakakodzera. Zvose zvinoyangarara pamusoro pemvura zvakatorasika. Kurasikirwa kwezvikepe zveIvan kunofanira kunge kwakakomba: mumazuva mashomanana ini pachangu ndakaparadza vanopfuura makumi manomwe vavo.

Zvakabudirira mashandiro achipokana neSoviet kumhara crafted akatorwa neotomatiki kamera yakaiswa pasi pebapiro reStukov uye yakaratidzwa mumabhaisikopo ese eGerman sechidimbu kubva munhoroondo yeGerman Weekly Review 2.

Pazuva rekutanga reOperation Citadel, Chikunguru 5, 1943, Ju 87 G-1 yakaita dhipatimendi rayo mukurwisa mota dzeSoviet. Ndege idzi dzaive dzegumi (Pz)/St.G 10 pasi pekuraira kweHptm. Rudel:

Kuona matinji akawanda kunondiyeuchidza nezvemotokari yangu ine pfuti kubva muchikamu chekuyedza, chandakauya nacho kubva kuCrimea. Nekuda kwenhamba yakakura kudaro yematangi evavengi, inogona kuyedzwa. Kunyange zvazvo pfuti dzinorwisa ndege dzakakomberedza maSoviet armored units dzakasimba zvikuru, ndinodzokorora kwandiri kuti mauto edu ari kure ne1200 kusvika 1800 metres kubva kumuvengi, saka kana ndikasawira sedombo pakarepo mushure mekurwisa ndege. missile hits, zvinogara zvichigoneka kuunza mota yakaparara pedyo nematangi edu. Saka boka rekutanga revabhomba rinotevera ndege yangu yega yega yega. Tichaedza munguva pfupi!

Panguva yechiito chekutanga, kurova kwakasimba kubva kumakanoni angu kuchaputika matangi mana, uye manheru ndinenge ndaparadza gumi nemaviri awo. Isu tose takafukidzwa nerumwe rudzi rwekuda kwekuvhima kwakabatana nekuti nega rimwe nerimwe rakaparadzwa tangi tinochengetedza ropa rakawanda reGerman.

Mumazuva anotevera, boka racho rinowana zvakawanda zvakabudirira, zvishoma nezvishoma kugadzira mazano ekurwisa matangi. Heano maitiro emumwe wevagadziri vayo, Hptm. Rudel:

Isu tinonyura pasimbi colossi, dzimwe nguva kubva kumashure, dzimwe nguva kubva parutivi. Kona yekudzika haina kupinza zvakanyanya kuti ive pedyo nepasi uye kusamisa chinofambisa pakubuda. Kana izvi zvikaitika, kudzivisa kubonderana nepasi nemigumisiro yose ine ngozi inozotevera kwaizova kusingabviri. Tinofanira kugara tichiedza kurova tangi panguva isina simba. Kumberi kwechero tangi ndiko kunogara kuine poindi yakasimba, saka tangi rega rega rinoedza kudhumhana nemuvengi kumberi. Mativi acho haana simba. Asi nzvimbo yakanyanya kunaka yekurwisa ndeyekumashure. Injini iri ipapo, uye kudiwa kwekuona kutonhora kwakakwana kweiyi simba sosi inobvumira kushandiswa kwemahwendefa akatetepa ezvombo. Kuti uwedzere kuwedzera kutonhora, ndiro iyi ine maburi makuru. Kupfura tangi ikoko kunobhadhara, nokuti pane nguva dzose mafuta mujini. Tangi ine injini inomhanya iri nyore kuona kubva mumhepo neutsi hwebhuruu. Mafuta uye zvombo zvakachengetwa pamativi etangi. Zvisinei, nhumbi dzokurwa dziripo dzine simba kudarika dziri shure.

Kurwa kushandiswa kweJu 87 G-1 munaChikunguru naNyamavhuvhu 1943 kwakaratidza kuti, kunyangwe kumhanya kwadzo kwakadzikira, mota idzi ndidzo dzakanyanya kukodzera kuparadza matangi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvikwata zvina zvinoparadza matangi zvakaumbwa: 10.(Pz)/St.G(SG)1, 10.(Pz)/St.G(SG)2, 10.(Pz)/St.G(SG ) ) 3 ne10. (Pz) /St.G (SG) 77.

Musi waChikumi 17, 1943, iyo 10th (Pz) / St.G1 yakaumbwa, iyo, mushure mekupihwa zita rekuti Gumiguru 18, 1943 kusvika ku10th (Pz) / SG 1, yakashanda muna Kukadzi naKurume 1944 kubva kunhandare yeOrsha. Akanga ari pasi pe1st Aviation Division. Muna May 1944, boka racho rakatamisirwa kuBiala Podlaska, uko kwakamirawo Stab naI./SG 1. Muzhizha, boka racho raishanda kubva munharaunda yeLithuania, kubva kunhandare dzendege muKaunas neDubno, uye mumatsutso. 1944 kubva pedyo neTylzha. Kubva muna Mbudzi, airport yayo yave iri Shippenbeil, iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweKönigsberg. Chikwata ichi chakaparara muna Ndira 7, 1945 uye chakabatanidzwa muI. (Pz) / SG 9 squadron.

The 10.(Pz)/SG 2 yataurwa pamusoro yakarwa nematangi eSoviet paDnieper mukupera kwa1943. Pakutanga kwa1944, akatsigira zvikamu zve 5th Panzer Division yeWaffen SS "Viking" paaipaza nepakati penzvimbo pedyo neCherkassy. Chikwata chakabva chashanda kubva kunhandare dzendege dzePervomaisk, Uman uye Raukhovka. Musi waKurume 29, Hptm yakapihwa Golden German Cross nebasa rakatanhamara mukurwisa matangi eSoviet. Hans-Herbert Tinel. MunaEpril 1944, chikwata chakashanda kubva kuIasi airfield. Mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma pachikamu chepakati chekumabvazuva akatungamira kuendeswa kwechikamu muna Chikunguru kunharaunda yePoland (airports yeYaroslavice, Zamosc neMielec), uyezve kuEast Prussia (Insterburg). Muna Nyamavhuvhu 1944 iyezvino mutungamiriri wechikwata Hptm. Helmut Schubel. Lieutenant Anton Korol, uyo akanyora kuparadzwa kwe87 Soviet matangi mumwedzi mishomanana.

Panguva ino, ngano iri kugadzirwa pamusoro peace mukuru Stukavaffe, aive Oberst Hans-Ulrich Rudel. Kare muzhizha ra1943, panguva yekurwa pakati pechikamu cheEastern Front, musi waChikunguru 24, Rudel akaita mauto zana nemakumi maviri, mavhiki maviri gare gare, musi waNyamavhuvhu 1200, 12. Musi waGunyana 1300, akagadzwa semutungamiriri weIII./St.G 18 "Immelmann". Musi waOctober 2, anoita 9 sorties, ndokubva apedza kuparadzwa kwe1500 Soviet matangi, musi waOctober 60, Rudel anoshuma pamusoro pekuparadzwa kwe30 matangi evavengi, musi waNovember 100, 25, muchikwata che1943 musoja wemauto eGermany. akapihwa mubairo weOak Leaf Swords weKnight's Cross.

Muna January 1944, chikwata pasi pemurairo wake chakawana kubudirira kwakawanda panguva yeHondo yeKirovgrad. Musi waNdira 7-10, Rudel akaparadza matangi evavengi gumi nemanomwe uye pfuti nomwe. Musi waNdira 17, anochengeta 7 matangi eSoviet muakaundi yake, uye mazuva mashanu gare gare anoita 11 sorties. Yakasimudzirwa kusvika kumukuru munaKurume 150 (zvakare kubva Gumiguru 1700, 1). Muna March 1, III./SG 1942, iyo yakavarayira, yakamira panhandare yendege yeRaukhovka, iri makiromita 1944 kuchamhembe kweOdessa, iri kuedza nesimba rayo rose kutsigira kudzivirira kwakaoma kwemauto eGermany munharaunda yeNikolaev.

Musi waKurume 25, anogadzira 1800 mauto, uye munaKurume 26, 1944, akaparadza matangi evavengi gumi nemanomwe. Zuva rakatevera, basa rake rakanyorwa muchidimbu cheWehrmacht High Command: Major Rudel, mukuru wechikwata cheimwe yevarwi vehondo, akaparadza matangi evavengi gumi nemanomwe kumaodzanyemba kweEastern Front nezuva rimwe. Rudl akataura zvakare munaKurume 17: Masangano akasimba eGerman kurwisa ndege akapinda muhondo pakati peDniester naPrut. Vakaparadza matangi evavengi akawanda uye mota zhinji dzakagadzirwa nemichina uye dzinodhonzwa nemabhiza. Panguva ino, Major Rudel akadzorazve matangi mapfumbamwe evavengi. Saka, abhururuka nendege dzinopfuura 17, akanga atoparadza matangi evavengi 5 Zuva rakatevera, semurwi wechigumi wemauto eGermany, Rudel akapiwa Knight's Cross neOak Leaves, Swords and Diamonds, iyo Adolf Hitler pachake. akaunzwa kwaari muBerghof pedyo neBerchtesgaden. Pachiitiko ichi, kubva mumaoko aHermann Goering, akagamuchira bheji regoridhe remutyairi wendege ane madhaimondi uye, semutyairi wega weLuftwaffe panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, bheji regoridhe rekubhururuka kwepamberi nemadhaimani.