Makwai akaendeswa kunobayiwa sei...

Danish infantry unit. Maererano nengano, mufananidzo wacho wakatorwa mangwanani emusi waApril 9, 1940, uye varwi vaviri havana kurarama zuva iroro. Nekudaro, nekupihwa kureba kwekupokana uye kunaka kwemufananidzo, iyo ngano haigoneke.

Muna 1939-1940, Germany yakarwisa nyika dzakawanda dzeEurope: Poland, Denmark, Norway, Belgium neNetherlands. Ko idzi danidziro dzemauto dzakataridzika sei: kugadzirira uye nzira, ndezvipi zvikanganiso zvakaitwa, ndezvipi zvakazoitika?

France neGreat Britain, kana kuti humambo hwayo hwese: kubva kuCanada kuenda kuHumambo hweTonga (asi kusasanganisa Ireland), yakazivisa hondo kuGermany munaGunyana 1939. Saka ivo vaive vasiri - zvirinani vasina kunanga - vakabatwa nechisimba cheGerman.

Muna 1939-1940, dzimwe nyika dzeEurope dzakavawo chinhu chechisimba: Czechoslovakia, Albania, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Luxembourg. Pakati pavo, Finland chete ndiyo yakasarudza kupa kurwisana nehondo, hondo duku dzakaitikawo muAlbania. Neimwe nzira, "nenzira", zvese zvidiki- uye quasi-states zvakagarwa: Monaco, Andorra, Channel Islands, Faroe Islands.

Great War chiitiko

Muzana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, Denmark yakabva kune simba duku kuenda kune imwe nyika isina basa. Kuedza kuisa chengetedzo yavo pazvibvumirano zvakabatana - "ligi yekusarerekera kune zvombo", "mubatanidzwa mutsvene" - yakaunza kurasikirwa kwenzvimbo chete. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika I, Denmark yakazivisa kusarerekera, kuve netsitsi pachena kuGermany, muvakidzani wayo ane simba kwazvo uye anonyanya kukosha wekutengesa naye. Akatochera migodhi yeDanish kuti zviomere ngarava dzeBritain kupinda muGungwa reBaltic. Pasinei neizvi, Denmark yakava mubatsiri weChibvumirano cheVersailles. Nekuda kwe plebiscite, chikamu chekuchamhembe kweSchleswig, dunhu rakarasika muna 1864 uye rine vanhu vazhinji veDanes, rakatorwa kuDenmark. Pakati peSchleswig, mhedzisiro yekuvhota yakanga isina kukwana, uye nekudaro muchirimo cha1920, Mambo Christian X aida kuita chimwe chinhu chakafanana neTatu Silesian Uprising uye kutora dunhu iri nechisimba. Nehurombo, vezvematongerwo enyika veDanish vakashandisa danho rehumambo kuti vaderedze nzvimbo yehumambo, vakapokana, vachiregeredza chokwadi chekuti vaive varasikirwa nemukana wekudzorera nyika dzakarasika. Nenzira, vakarasikirwa neimwe purovhinzi - Iceland - iyo, ichitora mukana wedambudziko recabinet, yakagadzira hurumende yayo.

Norway yakanga iri nyika ine mikana yakafanana yehuwandu hwevanhu. Muna 1905, akarega kuvimba neSweden - Haakon VII, munun'una waChristian X, akava mambo. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yokutanga, Norway yakanga isina kwayakarerekera, asi - nekuda kwezvido zvayo zvegungwa - ichifarira Entente, iyo inodzora makungwa. . Zviuru zvakawanda zvevafambisi vezvikepe vakafira mungarava mazana masere nemakumi mana nenomwe zvakanyudzwa nengarava dzepasi pemvura dzeGerman zvakamutsa ruvengo rweruzhinji kune maGerman.

Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, Netherlands - Humambo hweNetherlands - yaive nyika isina kwayakarerekera. Pakanga pari ipapo, pamisangano muThe Hague, apo nheyo dzazvino uno dzokusatora rutivi dzakaumbwa. Pakutanga kwezana ramakore re1914, The Hague yakava uye inoramba iri nzvimbo yepasirese yemitemo yenyika. Muna 1918, maDutch akanga asina tsitsi kune maBritish: munguva yakapfuura vakarwa hondo dzakawanda navo uye vakavabata sevapanduki (kutsamwira kwakazorodzwa neHondo yeBoer ichangopfuura). London (uye Paris) zvakare aive mudziviriri weBelgium, nyika yakagadzirwa nemutengo weHumambo hweNetherlands. Munguva yehondo, mamiriro acho akawedzera kuipa, nokuti vaBritish vakabata Netherlands inenge yakaenzana neGermany - vakaisa chivharo pairi, uye muna March 1918 vakabata ngarava yose yevatengesi nechisimba. Muna XNUMX hukama hweBritish-Dutch hwakanga huine chando: maDutch akapa pekugara kune aimbove mambo weGerman, uyo maBritish - panguva yehurukuro dzerunyararo dzeVersailles - vakakurudzira "kugadzirisa kumuganhu". Chiteshi chengarava cheBelgian cheAntwerp chakaparadzaniswa negungwa nechikamu chenyika dzechiDutch nemvura, saka izvi zvaifanira kuchinjwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, nyika dzakapokana dzakaramba dziri neDutch, asi chibvumirano chakanaka chekubatana chakasainwa neBelgium, nekudzikamisa hutongi hweNetherlands munharaunda yakapokana.

Kuvapo - uye kusarerekera - kweHumambo hweBelgium kwakavimbiswa muna 1839 nemasimba eEurope - kusanganisira. France, Prussia uye Great Britain. Nechikonzero ichi, maBelgians aisakwanisa kuita mubatanidzwa nevavakidzani vavo Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga uye - voga - vakawirwa nyore nyore nechisimba cheGerman muna 1914. Mamiriro acho akadzokorora chikamu chechina chezana remakore gare gare, panguva ino kwete nekuda kwezvisungo zvepasi rose, asi nekuda kwezvisarudzo zvisina musoro zveBelgians. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanazve rusununguko rwavo muna 1918 nemhaka bedzi yenhamburiko dzeGreat Britain neFrance, mumakumi maviri amakore pashure pehondo vakaita chinhu chiri chose kunetesa ukama hwavo nenyika idzi. Pakupedzisira, vakabudirira, uko vakabhadhara nokurasikirwa muhondo neGermany muna 1940.