Nzira yekutyaira sei zvakachengeteka muchando?

Chando inguva yegore apo vatyairi vanofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya pavanenge vachityaira. Kunyangwe mota yakachengeteka yakashongedzerwa neakanakisa matai echando haifanire kudzikamisa pfungwa dzako.

Mibvunzo mikuru

Chii chisingafanirwe kuyeuchidzwa kune chero mutyairi akanaka, kunyangwe mukati zvakakodzera kudzokorora kukanganwa kwemazuva ose ekutyaira. Chokwadi, matai echando ndiwo hwaro. Wese munhu anoziva musiyano wekutyaira uye nyaya dzekuchengetedza dzinouya nazvo. Mushonga werabha uye kutsika kwematairi echando zvakasiyana zvikuru nematairi ezhizha. Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa radiator fluid level, brake system, bhatiri mamiriro, uye washer fluid mamiriro echando asati atyaira. Nepo mafuta mazhinji emota akakodzera kutyaira kwegore rose, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuchinja oiri kuenda kumafuta echando, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kutanga injini mumamiriro ekutonhora. Izvi zvinonyanya kukurudzirwa kune vatyairi vanopaka mota yavo "pasi pedenga rakavhurika". Ongororawo chisikirini chemhepo chinopisa uye chakavharwa kuti ubvise mazaya neutsi kubva pagirazi remhepo nemahwindo ekumashure. Usakanganwa ice scraper uye tarisa mamiriro emawipers.

Matairi echando anosungirwa

Zvakanaka kuziva, kunyanya ikozvino munguva yezororo rechando, apo vanhu vazhinji vanoenda kune dzimwe nyika kuzororo ravo rechando, kuti matai echando anosungirwa mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope. - MuGermany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Austria, Croatia, Slovenia, Romania, Sweden, Norway, Finland, Lithuania, Latvia neEstonia, matai echando anosungirwa mumwaka. Kune mimwe misiyano maererano nekuzadzikiswa kwehurongwa munyika dzakataurwa. Kune rumwe rutivi, muSpain, France, Switzerland, Italy, Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia neHerzegovina, matai echando anosungirwa anodiwa mumamiriro ezvinhu anokosha, zvichienderana neaura, anotsanangura Justina Kachor kubva kuNetcar sc. 

Chinhambwe chakarurama

Nzvimbo yakarurama yemotokari iri mberi inokosha kwete chete munguva yechando. Zvisinei, panguva ino yegore inofanira kuteverwa zvakanyanya zvakanyanya. Chinhambwe ichi chinofanira kunge chakapetwa kaviri. Zvose izvi kuitira kuti tive nenguva yakawanda uye nzvimbo sezvinobvira kuitira kuti tidzike kana kuvadzivisa munguva kana kufambisa kwakapinza kunodiwa apo motokari iri pamberi pedu skids, somuenzaniso. Kana tikarova motokari pamberi, tinogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti, kunze kwemari yokugadziridza motokari dzinenge dzaparara, tichafanira kubhadhara faindi.

Munguva yechando, tinofanira kushandura musimboti wekuvimba zvishoma kune musimboti wekusava nechivimbo mune vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa. Hatingambovi nechokwadi chekuti mota iri mberi kwedu kana kutipfuura ichaita sei. Zano rakadaro rinofanira kutorwa pabasa uye kwete kuwedzeredza kugona kwako. Kunyangwe mutyairi akanakisa ane makore mazhinji e "nguva yechando ruzivo" anogona kusakwanisa kurarama nemamiriro ekukurumidza skid.

Uye pakupedzisira, zano rakapfava asi rine simba kana tichida kusvika kwatiri kuenda zvakachengeteka uye nenguva: ibva munzira pachine nguva, tichirangarira kuti tinotyaira zvishoma munguva yechando. "Nehurombo, ini pachangu ndine matambudziko neizvi," anowedzera mumiriri weNetCar.pl achinyemwerera.

Nzira yekudzikisa sei?

Kumisa motokari panzvimbo inotsvedza kwakaoma zvikuru kupfuura kubhureki mumugwagwa wakaoma. Chinhambwe chebhureki mumugwagwa une aizi kana chando chakareba mamita akati wandei pane kana uchibhureki panzvimbo yakaoma. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuzivikanwa kune vatyairi vemotokari dzisina kugadzirwa neABS. Kwavari, impulse braking inokurudzirwa. Kudzvanya brake pedal nekukurumidza pane ine chando hakuna zvakuchaita, uye kunyange kuwedzera mamiriro ezvinhu: isu tichatadza zvachose kutonga mota. Mamiriro ezvinhu akati siyanei pamusoro pechiso chakafukidzwa nechando chakasununguka. Kukasira mabhureki kungave kunobudirira. Asi chenjerera: hazviiti nguva dzose kuve nechokwadi kuti pasi pechando chechando hapana chando chechando. Kana pasina vhiri rekukiya maitiro paunenge uchibhureki, vhura iwo uye edza kutyaira uchitenderedza chipingamupinyi.

- Vatyairi vemotokari dzine ABS, mumamiriro ezvinhu avanoda kubhureki nesimba, vanofanirwa kudzvanya mabhureki pedal nekukurumidza uye nesimba sezvinobvira. Kutenda kuABS, mavhiri haavhare, saka braking inoitika pasina kutsvedza. Ita deceleration maneuvers kare. Inokurudzirwa - kunyanya kune vatyairi vemotokari vasina ABS - injini braking, kureva, kumanikidzira kukurumidza nekudzikisa, kana, chokwadi, izvi zvichibvira, anotsanangura muridzi weNetCar webhusaiti. Zvakare zvakanaka, zvakare - kana zvichibvira - dzikamisa pasi nguva nenguva kuti utarise kutsvedza kwepamusoro.      

Nzvimbo dzine njodzi

-Nzvimbo dzine njodzi dzekutyaira munguva yechando zvikomo nemacurves. Nzvimbo dzakaita semabhiriji, mharadzano, marambi emumigwagwa, uye zvikomo kana makoko akapinza ndidzo dzinonyanya kuputika nzvimbo. Ndivo vanotanga kuita aizi voramba vachitsvedza. Paunenge uchisvika pakutendeuka, unofanirwa kunonoka zvakanyanya kare kupfuura muzhizha. Isu hatinonoke pakusaita basa, tinodzikisira pekutanga uye tinosarudza track chaiyo zvakadzikama, pasina kamwe kamwe mafambiro echidhiraivho, gasi kana brake pedal. Sezvo taruramisa mavhiri, isu tiri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, anowedzera Justyna Kachor.  

Apo motokari inoputika, haufaniri kutya pakutanga, nokuti izvi hazvibatsiri. Kudzvanya brake pedal hakuwanzo kuita chero chinhu. Ipapo unofanira kuregedzera bhureki wodzikisira clutch pedal, kazhinji mumamiriro ezvinhu aya motokari inodzora kudzora. Kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kudzvanya bhureki pedal pasina kuvhara, zvisinei, mavhiri. 

Muchiitiko chekurasikirwa kwekukwevera kumashure kweaxle yemberi-vhiri dhiraivha (uchiri kuchengetedza traction paekisero yekumberi), zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera gasi diki kudzorera chiyero chemotokari. Mumotokari yemavhiri ekumashure, bvisa tsoka yako painotsika gasi zvishoma kusvika mota yadzoreka. Wobva wawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kune kukurumidza kwakakodzera.

Chero zvakadaro usanonoka, sezvo izvi zvichawedzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Isu tinoita nzira inouya, i.e. tinoshandura chidhiraivho munzira yatakakanda kumashure kwemotokari kuitira kuti tiise mavhiri munzira yainoda kufamba.

Kunzwisisa uye kusava neushingi

Kupfupisa kufunga nezvekutyaira kwechando, zvakakosha kusimbisa zvakare kuti hapana nzira dzakakodzera dzekutyaira zvakachengeteka. Zvisinei, tinogona kuvandudza kuchengeteka kwedu nekutevera mazano mashomanana. Munguva yechando, tinotyaira zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvine hungwaru. Nokuti? Ehe, hapana achapa kumhanya chaiko pano. Ingori nyaya yekuva nenguva yekufambisa pachine nguva, nekuti zvinhu zvisingatarisike zvinowanzoitika panzvimbo inotsvedza. Isu tinoita mafambiro ega ega kuseri kwevhiri pasina kufamba kamwe kamwe, tinotyaira pachinhambwe chakakodzera maererano nemota iri kumberi. Pakudzika gomo, ngatifambei negiya rezasi. Isu tinoshandisa zvine mwero accelerator uye brake pedals, uye tisati tapinda mukutendeuka tinononoka kumberi kupfuura nguva. Kana isu tine mukana, zvakakodzera kudzidzira mumamiriro echando kuti uone kuti motokari inoita sei kana ichisvetuka. Kuseri kwevhiri, tinofunga, tinoedza kufanotaura maitiro evamwe vatyairi, uye naizvozvo maitiro emotokari dzavo. Zvisinei, kutanga kwezvose, ngatisatya kutyaira muchando. Mushure mezvose, kudzidzira kunoita kuti zvive zvakakwana.