Kangani ma spark plugs anochinjwa?
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Kangani ma spark plugs anochinjwa?

16.02.2023 /

      Spark plug chikamu chinobatidza musanganiswa wemhepo nemafuta mumasilinda einjini. Inogadzira kubuda kwemagetsi, iyo inotanga kupisa kwemafuta. Kune hukuru hwakawanda hwemakenduru anofanana nekugadzirwa kwemotokari. Iwo akasiyana mukureba kweshinda uye dhayamita, kuomesa huwandu, spark gap size, zvinhu uye nhamba yemagetsi. Mhando mbiri dze spark plugs dzinoshandiswa muinjini dzemazuva ano: dzakajairwa (mhangura kana nickel) uye yepamusoro (platinum kana iridium).

      Chii chinonzi spark plugs?

      Kushanda kwakajairika kweinjini kunoenderana ne spark plugs. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kupa:

      • injini isina dambudziko inotanga;
      • kushanda kwakadzikama kwechikwata;
      • high injini kushanda;
      • kushandisa mafuta zvakakwana.

      Uyezve, makenduru ose, pasinei nenhamba inopiwa nejini dhizaini, inofanira kunge yakafanana, uye kunyange zviri nani - kubva pane imwe seti. Uye, chokwadi, zvese zvinofanirwa kuve zvinogoneka.

      Kangani kuchinja spark plugs?

      Iwe unofanirwa kuchinja, uchitarisa pane akati wandei maitiro:

      • Hupenyu hwesevhisi hwakatemerwa nemugadziri kune chaiyo mota modhi;
      • Zviratidzo zvekunze zvekupfeka kana kukundikana (kuonekwa kwemadota kana mafuta ekuisa, soot deposits, varnish kana slag deposits, discoloration kana kunyunguduka kwe electrode);
      • Zviratidzo zvisina kunanga zvekusashanda zvakanaka muinjini (injini isina kumira zvakanaka, kuderedzwa kwekufambisa, kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta, kutadza kwemagetsi kana gasi rinotsikirirwa zvakanyanya)
      • Motor tripping (speed surges uye vibration).
      • Nguva dzose kushandiswa kwemafuta emhando yakaderera.

      Iyo frequency yekutsiva spark plugs zvakare inoenderana nemuenzaniso wemotokari uye inotemerwa mune tekinoroji kurudziro yekushanda kwemotokari nemugadziri. Paavhareji, nyanzvi dzehunyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuisa zvigadzirwa zvitsva ega ega makiromita zviuru makumi matatu, zvemakenduru eplatinamu uye iridium - yega 30-90 zviuru zvemakiromita.

      Kangani kuchinja spark plugs?

      Kuti urege kukanganisa uye kunyatsoona kuwanda kwekutsiva iyo igniter mushure mekuisa chikamu chitsva mujini cylinder kana uchichinja kune gasi, zvakakosha kutungamirwa ne mileage inoratidzwa nemugadziri. Kazhinji nhamba iyi haipfuuri 30 zviuru zvemakiromita. Spark plug kupfeka kunogona kucherechedzwa nekuteerera kushanda kweinjini, pamwe nekutarisa mashandisirwo emafuta, kana spark isina kusimba, haizokwani kubatidza gasi, imwe yacho inongobhururuka ichibuda mupombi yekupisa. .

      Zviyero zvinodhura zvichagara kwenguva yakareba, semuenzaniso, chrome-nickel makenduru ane tsvimbo yemhangura, iyo yakakura mileage ndeye 35000 km. Zvakare, makenduru eplatinamu achakubvumidza kuti utyaire 60000 km pasina kutsiva iyo igniter.

      Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvakajeka kuti mamodheru emazuva ano ane hupenyu hwakanaka hwebasa haana kukodzera kune ese maHBO, asi chete kune masisitimu anotangira kubva ku4th chizvarwa. Branded samples inodhura, asi chikamu chinoda kuchinjwa kazhinji, izvo zvichakanganisa bhajeti, pamwe nekuita kwemotokari.

      Chii chinoitika kana ukasachinja spark plugs nenguva?

      Vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza kuchengetedza pamitengo yekutsiva nekuenderera mberi nekutyaira nezvigadzirwa zvakatozvipedza simba. Mhedzisiro yekukanganisa spark plugs pakushanda kwemuchina:

      • Kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta. Nokuderedza kumanikidzwa muimba yekupisa. Simba rejini rakaderedzwa zvakanyanya, nekuda kwekuti motokari inotora kukurumidza zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuti ufambe uchimhanya zvakanyanya, unofanirwa kudzvanya gasi pedal kakawanda.
      • Kusagadzikana kushanda kweinjini. Nekushandisa kwenguva refu, kabhoni deposits inoumba pane ignition elements. Iyo yakakura, iyo inonyanya kuoma kugadzira spark. Wekutanga ari kunonoka.
      • Zvakaoma kutanga injini. Chinhambwe chiri pakati pema electrode chinowedzera, chinotungamira kusvetuka, uyezve kusavapo zvachose kwespark.
      • Kuchinja kweinjini kwakarasika. Nekuda kwekuputika kwechaji mu cylinder, njodzi yekurasikirwa kwakakwana kwesimba remotokari yakakwira. Iyo mota yakanyanya kuoma kuwana simba.
      • Kutadza kwe catalytic converter yemuchina. Iyo isina kupiswa yemhepo-mafuta musanganiswa inopiswa mu exhaust system. Tembiricha mushanduri inokwira, izvi zvinotungamira mukuneta mumaseru uye zvinodzima chikamu chinodhura.
      • Motokari yakaoma kuimutsa. Dambudziko rinowanzoitika kakawanda munguva yechando. Paunoyedza kutanga injini, donho rasara repeturu rinofashamira kenduru, izvo zvinoita kuti zvisaite kumisa mota kwenguva yakati.
      • Kuparadzwa kwepiston zvindori. Kupisa kwepamusoro kwechakaipa spark plug kunotungamirira kune pre-ignition. Musanganiswa wemhepo-mafuta, nekuda kwe electrode inopisa, inoputika piston isati yasvika panzvimbo inodiwa mu cylinder. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuparadzwa kwe "oil wedge" inodzivirira pamadziro evhavha. Mutoro pazvindori zvepiston, zvikamu pakati pavo uye pamadziro evhavha zvinowedzera. Iyo piston system inotanga kuparara, izvo zvingada kuvandudzwa kweinjini yekupisa mukati.

      Makenduru ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zveinjini. Kusarudzwa kwakakodzera (maererano nemiganhu yemotokari) uye kushanda kuchakubvumira kuti uzvishandise zvinobudirira sezvinobvira. Uye kutsiva panguva yakakodzera kunovimbisa yunifomu uye yakavimbika kushanda kweinjini.

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