Nzira yekusvika sei kubasa kana ma wipers akangoerekana aputsika mumvura
Zviri mukati
Chikwata chekugadzira cheElon Musk chichangobva kuuya neshanduko yekuchinja mubhizinesi rejanitor pamotokari. Akagadzira nzira itsva yekusacheneswa kwemahwindo emota. Kuti uite izvi, mini-njanji yakaiswa pamusoro uye pazasi pemhepo yemotokari yemotokari, iyo iyo sosi yemagetsi emagetsi inofamba nekukurumidza zvakanyanya mundege yakatwasuka. Asina kubata girazi, kunyange mumvura inonaya zvikuru, anokwanisa kurisiya risina mvura. Asi kunyange zvazvo hutsva uhu huchitora huwandu hwezvikepe zvemotokari pasi rose, vatyairi vemotokari vanofanira kushivirira mawiper ekare, ayo anowanzotadza. Mutyairi anofanira kuitei kana izvi zvikaitika mumugwagwa kure nechiteshi chebasa kana kumba uye panguva yekunaya?
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana ma wiper emota apwanya kunaya
Zano rine mufungo zvikuru, rinokarakadza kusvetukira parutivi pomugwagwa ndokumirira mamiriro okunze akaipa, rinorambwa zvakananga navatyairi vazhinji, sezvo tarisiro yakajeka yokuparadza nguva inoratidzika kuva inosuruvarisa zvikuru kupfuura bviro dzisina kujeka dzokupinda mutsaona.
Nzira yekusvika sei kune sevhisi yemotokari isina wipers: hupenyu hacks kubva kune vane ruzivo vatyairi
Kana neruzivo rwekutyaira tisingarevi kusakwanisa kurova mugwagwa neanokanganisa kana anofema janitor, asi kugona kubuda mumamiriro asina kujairika, saka vatyairi vakadaro vane ruzivo rwakapfuma.
Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa yehupenyu hack iyo inogona kuderedza kuguma kwemutyairi akabatwa mumvura ane janitor akatadza pamberi pemeso ake kumusungirira tambo, imwe yacho inokwira muhwindo rekuruboshwe, uye yechipiri kurudyi. . Alternately kudhonza tambo kunoisa mukufamba iyo wiper blade, iyo, kunyange yakanyanyisa zvishoma uye isina chokwadi, zvakadaro inotanga kuzadzisa mabasa ayo. Zviri pachena kuti gadziriro iyi iri nyore kushandisa kana mutyairi akagara padivi pemutyairi uye oita matsimba aya. Asi dzimwe nguva mutyairi pachake anoita manomano akadaro. Anofanira kutyaira zvishoma nezvishoma. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa kuti iyi hack yehupenyu inofanira kushandiswa kure nemapurisa emigwagwa. Haabvumi zviri pamutemo zvigadzirwa zvakadaro, kunyange dzimwe nguva anogona kupinda mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana nemunhu, kureva kuti, anomumanikidza kuti amire, asi haazomubhadhari.
Nzira yakanyatsoshanda yekugadzirisa mvura kana wipers isingashande inofungidzirwa windshield mafuta coating, iyo inogadzira firimu rakajeka rinodzivirira mvura rinomanikidza madonhwe emvura kuti abviswe mugirazi.
Vamwe vanokarakadza kushandisa pfapfaidzo inodzivirira shangu kuti dzisanyorova nekuda kwechinangwa ichi. Inogadzirawo firimu rinodzivirira mvura pagirazi. Asi kunyange kana tikafunga kuti vatyairi vakawanda vanogara vakatakura spray yakadaro navo, kudiwa kwekushandisa nzira yakadaro chete nekumhanya kweinenge 60 km / h (zvikasadaro hazvibatsiri) zviri pachena nengozi mumamiriro ekunze akaipa.
Yakawanda yakavimbika nzira dzekugadzira maindasitiri kubva kuAnti-Rain line. Ivo zvakare vanonyanya kushandisa musimboti wekugadzira bhaisikopo remvura pagirazi. Uye, sezvinoratidzwa neongororo yevatyairi, zvivakwa izvi zvinoenderana nemutengo wechigadzirwa. Yakawanda yakachipa "anti-mvura" inoshanda, senge shangu yekudzivirira yakapfapfaidza inotsanangurwa pamusoro, chete kana mota yasvika pakumhanya kwakanaka. Zvigadzirwa zvinodhura zvevaridzi kazhinji, zvechokwadi, zvakataura zvimiro zvekubvisa madonhwe emvura kubva kumahwindo uye panguva imwechete inogona kuchengetedza kuita kwavo kwemwedzi mitanhatu.
Vamwe vatyairi vane ruzivo rwekutyaira kwenguva refu vanoti fodya inobatsira kana mvura ichinaya uye kana ma wiper asingashande. Zvinonzi zvinoita kuti pamusoro pegirazi riote, izvo zvinoita kuti madonhwe emvura asvibe uye asakanganisa maonero emugwagwa.
Maitiro ekugadzirisa wipers panzvimbo
Kazhinji kazhinji, wipers ye windshield inofambiswa muhope ne rotary nut inovachengetedza. Munguva yechando, corny inotonhora, uye munguva inodziya, kuvapo kwetsvina kunoiputira. Dzimwe nguva, pane zvinopesana, inopera simba, iyo inobviswa nyore nyore neine wrench.
Mukuwedzera, kusaita kwejanitor kunogona kutungamirira kune:
- Yakavhuvhuta fuse inodzivirira iyo wiper mota. Iko nekutsiviwa kwayo kwakakosha kutanga kutsvaga uye kubviswa kwechikonzero chekusaita kwema wipers. Iwe unogona kuziva kuti fuse iyi iripi mune imwe mota mune yayo yekuraira bhuku.
- Kutyorwa kwekutendeseka kweiyo wiring uye vanobatika. Iyo wiring inogona kutyora uye vanobatika oxidize, inova zvakare chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvekuti wipers yemhepo inomira kushanda. Kukanganisa kwakadaro kunogonawo kukurumidza kubviswa mumugwagwa.
- Yakanganisa wiper control unit. Pachitunha chekufambisa kwema wipers, avo vanobatana vanowanzove ne oxidized, iyo inogona kubviswa mumamiriro e "munda". Asi dzimwe nguva iyo yese control unit inoda kutsiviwa, iyo inoda unit nyowani.
Kana vanobatika mu wiper switch vakaiswa oxidized, dambudziko rinogona kugadziriswa zviri nyore - Kuputsika kweiyo wiper mota, iyo inomisa iyo yose wiper system. Kana paine voltage yakaenzana nebhatiri voltage pazvibatanidza zvemota yemagetsi, ipapo mota ingave yakasakara mabhurashi, ayo, kana maspares aripo, ari nyore kutsiva, kana mhepo yapera, izvo zvinoda kutsiva mota yese yemagetsi munzvimbo dzakamira.Kunyangwe moyo wewindshield wiper system - mota inogona kugadziriswa mumugwagwa nemabhurashi akasara
- Kusashanda zvakanaka kwetrapezoid, iyo ine marevhisi netsvimbo dzinofambisa kufamba kubva ku wiper mota kuenda kune yayo leashes. Ndiyo maredhi aya anowanzokundikana. Izvo hazvigone kugadziriswa, zvinogona kungotsiviwa.
Zvausingafaniri kuita uye nei
Kana iwe uine hunyanzvi mukugadzirisa mota, zvishandiso uye zvimwe zvakasara, iwe unogona kuita chero kuedza kumutsidzira "vakafa" wipers. Chinhu chimwe chete chisingafanirwe kuitwa zvine mutsindo ndechekutyaira nemhepo yakaputsika wiper mumvura kana chando. Zvinoenderana nemirairo yekutonga, mapurisa emigwagwa ane kodzero mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kuda kuti mutyairi wemotokari abve angomira kufamba. Kutadza kutevedzera zvinodiwa izvi (maererano neChinyorwa 17.7 cheCode of Administrative Offences yeRussian Federation) yakazara nezvirango muhuwandu hwe1 kusvika 1,5 zviuru rubles.
Matanho ekudzivirira ekuwedzera hupenyu hwema wipers emhepo
Kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwema wipers ako emhepo, usaite:
- vashandure negirazi rakaoma uye rakasviba;
- shandisa washer isina kugadziriswa;
- siya mabhurashi mune imwe nzvimbo kwenguva yakareba;
- vhura ma wipers, kunyangwe kutonhora kwemabhurashi kugirazi;
- girazi rakachena rechando;
- bvumira mafuta kuti apinde parubha yemabhurashi.
Mukuwedzera, pakudzivirira kunobatsira:
- zvakarongeka kuchenesa mabhandi erubha emabhurashi uye windshield kubva kumafuta uye tsvina;
- vhiki nevhiki, nemabhurashi akasimudzwa, batidza wipers kwemaminetsi mashoma kuti uzvichenese wega muunganidzi wemotokari yemagetsi;
- kana motokari yakamira kwenguva yakareba, simudza maoko e wiper pamusoro pegirazi ne 5-20 mm nekuisa mabhokisi emachisi kana mabhodhoro mabhodhoro pasi pawo kuti abvise kusangana kwe tape yerabha negirazi;
- kukudziridza tsika munguva yechando kuti usunungure mabhurashi kubva kuchando chete nemaoko, uchishandura ma wipers chete kana pasina zvachose kushayikwa kwechando pavari uye pagirazi.
Wongororo uye mazano kubva kune vatyairi
Edza kumwaya fodya kubva pamudzanga wakabvaruka pagirazi remberi woikwiza nedhende risina mafuta. Pamusoro pemhepo yemhepo ichave yakanyorova, madonhwe anokanganisa maonero achapararira, jira remvura riri pamhepo richaramba richienderera mberi uye harizovhiringidzi maonero.
Kubva pane zvakaitika kwauri. Kwemakore anopfuura 30 ekushanda, motokari yakapindawo mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana. Chokwadi, fodya yakabatsira, asi pasina kunaya kwakanyanya. Pamusoro pe "brands", Prima naBelomor-Kanal vakaratidza kuva vakanaka kwazvo panguva iyoyo, vakanga vane simba. Saka iwe unogona kuzvitora sejee kana kutevera zano (iyi nderevasingapute) padivi pemafusi ekutyaira ma wipers uye pombi yekuwachisa, kanda mupakiti yefodya yakachipa - ichakubatsira kuti usvike kuservice station. mumugwagwa.
Kutyaira usina wipers ibasa rinotyisa, kunyanya kana mvura ichinaya zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe zvinowanzoitika kwandiri, kana mvura iri pakati, zvino nekumhanya kwemakiromita zana neawa, madonhwe pachawo anokwevera girazi uye girazi rinoramba rakachena. Pakadai ndinotodzima ma wiper ndotyaira ndisina. Asi izvi hazviitike nguva dzose. Sezvizvi.
Chinhu chimwe chete chinouya mupfungwa ndechokuvhura chitofu pagirazi kusvika pakakwirira, mumvura inonaya inogona kuoma.
Kana iyo motokari ichishanda, asi wipers haaendi, ipapo iwe unobvisa chivharo pazasi pevhavha drive, simbisa nut ipapo uye wipers inoshanda zvakare. Zvichida pane imwe nzira yakasiyana, semuenzaniso, nati kubva pazasi, asi chero chingataurwa nemunhu, chiripo uye chinenge chisina kuvharwa, uye zvinoitika kuti axis iri kutenderera, asi hwaro hwe wiper hunotsvedza, kubva ipapo. hakuna kubatana kwakasimba.
Vhidhiyo: kana wipers isingashande mumvura inonaya
Ehe, kana ma wipers asingashande panguva yekunaya, zvakanyanya kuchenjera kumirira kunze kwemamiriro ekunze akaipa. Asi havasi vatyairi vese vane nguva kana chishuwo cheizvi. Mamwe ma hacks ehupenyu kana nzira dzekukurumidza kugadzirisa dambudziko dzinobatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko kune imwe dhigirii kana imwe. Asi chinhu chimwe chinoramba chisingachinji: zvinorambidzwa kutyaira nemhepo isina basa wipers mumvura kana chando!
