Bhatiri rinogona kugara kwenguva yakareba sei risingachajizve

Motokari dzemazuva ano hadzigoni kufamba dzisina magetsi, kunyange mafuta ari peturu kana dhiziri. Mukutsvaga kushanda zvakanaka, kushandiswa kwekushandisa uye kuwedzera kushanda kwejini, kugadzirwa kwemotokari, kunyange iyo iri nyore, yakawana nhamba yakawanda yezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, pasina izvo kushanda kwayo hazvibviri.

General maitiro ebhatiri remota

Kana iwe ukasapinda mune zvisinganzwisisike uye akakosha kesi, saka kazhinji pane bhatiri rinochajwa mumotokari dzinopa masimba ese emagetsi. Izvi hazvisi chete nezvezvishandiso zvinonzwisisika kune wese munhu - redhiyo tepi rekodha, magetsi, pa-bhodhi komputa, asiwo, semuenzaniso, pombi yemafuta, jekiseni pasina kushanda kweiyo kufamba kusingabviri.

Bhatiri inobhadharwa pakufamba kubva kune jenareta, iyo yekuchaja mode pamotokari dzemazuva ano inodzorwa nemagetsi.

Kune akawanda maitiro ebhatiri, kubva pamagadzirirwo emhando, saizi, musimboti wekushanda, kune chaiwo iwo, semuenzaniso, inotonhora yekupuruzira ikozvino, electromotive simba, yemukati kuramba.

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, zvakakodzera kuti titaure zvishomanana zvinokosha.

• Capacity. Paavhareji, mabhatiri ane huwandu hwe55-75 Ah akaiswa pamotokari yemazuva ano inotakura vanhu.
• Hupenyu hwose. Izvo zvinoenderana nekuti mabheti ehuwandu hwemagetsi ari pedyo sei kune ayo anoratidzwa pane iyo label. Nokufamba kwenguva, simba rebhatiri rinodzikira.
• Kuzviburitsa. Kana yangochajwa, bhatiri harirambe rakadaro nekusingaperi, nhanho yekuchaja inodonha nekuda kwemakemikari maitiro uye kumota dzemazuvano ingangoita 0,01Ah.
• Dhigirii rekubhadhara. Kana motokari yakatangwa kakawanda mumutsara uye jenereta haina kutora nguva yakakwana, bhatiri inogona kunge isina kukwana zvakakwana, chinhu ichi chinofanira kuverengerwa mukuverenga kunotevera.

Hupenyu hwebhatiri

Hupenyu hwebhatiri huchaenderana nekugona kwayo uye kushandiswa kwazvino. Mukuita, pane maviri makuru mamiriro.

Motokari munzvimbo yekupaka

Iwe wakaenda kuzororo, asi pane njodzi yekuti paunosvika injini haizotanga nekuti bhatiri harina kukwana. Vatengi vemagetsi mumotokari yakavharwa ndeye pa-bhodhi komputa uye alarm system, nepo kana iyo yekuchengetedza yakaoma inoshandisa satellite kutaurirana, kushandiswa kunowedzera. Usaderedze kuzviburitsa kwebhatiri, pamabhatiri matsva hazvina kukosha, asi inokura sezvo bhatiri rinopera.

Unogona kutarisa kune dzinotevera manhamba:

• Kushandiswa kwe-on-board electronics muhope mode kunosiyana kubva kumotokari yemotokari kuenda kune imwe yemotokari, asi kazhinji iri pakati pe20 kusvika ku50mA;
• Iyo alarm inoshandisa kubva pa30 kusvika ku100mA;
• Self-discharge 10 - 20 mA.

Mota ichifamba

Kusvika kupi kwaungaenda nejenareta isina basa, chete pamubhadharo webhatiri, zvinoenderana kwete chete nemuenzaniso wemotokari uye maitiro evatengi vemagetsi, asiwo pamamiriro emigwagwa uye nguva yezuva.

Sharp kukwidziridza uye kudzikisira, kushanda mumamiriro akanyanya kunowedzera simba rekushandisa. Husiku, kune imwe mari yekuwedzera kwemwenje uye dashboard mwenje.

Vatengi venguva dzose vari kufamba:

• Pombi yemafuta - kubva pa2 kusvika ku5A;
• Injector (kana iripo) - kubva 2.5 kusvika 5A;
• Ignition - kubva 1 kusvika 2A;
• Dashboard uye pabhodhi komputa - kubva 0.5 kusvika 1A.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti hapachina vatengi venguva dzose, kushandiswa kweiyo kunogona kuganhurirwa munjodzi, asi hazvizogoneke kuita zvachose pasina ivo, semuenzaniso, mafeni kubva 3 kusvika 6A, cruise control kubva 0,5. kusvika ku1A, mwenje kubva ku7 kusvika ku15A, chitofu kubva pa14 kusvika ku30, nezvimwe.

Kutenda kune zvipi zvimiro, unogona kuverenga zviri nyore hupenyu hwebhatiri pasina jenareta

Usati waenderera kune kuverenga, zvinodikanwa kuti ucherechedze akati wandei mapoinzi akakosha:

• Huwandu hwebhatiri hunoratidzwa pazita hunoenderana nekubuda kwakazara kwebhatiri; mumamiriro ezvinhu anoshanda, kushanda kwemidziyo uye kugona kutanga kunovimbiswa chete pazvinenge makumi matatu muzana yekuchaja uye zvisingasviki.
• Kana bhatiri risina kubhadharwa zvakakwana, zviratidzo zvekushandisa zvinowedzera, izvi zvinoda kugadziriswa.

Iye zvino tinogona kuverenga nguva isina basa mushure mekunge mota ichatanga.

Ngatitii tine 50Ah bhatiri yakaiswa. Iyo shoma inobvumirwa iyo bhatiri inogona kunzi inoshanda ndeye 50 * 0.3 = 15Ah. Saka, isu tine huwandu hwe35Ah patiri. Iyo pa-board komputa uye alarm inodya ingangoita 100mA, kuitira kuti zvive nyore kuverenga isu tichafunga kuti iyo yekuzviburitsa ikozvino inotariswa mumufananidzo uyu. Nokudaro, motokari inogona kumira isina basa kwemaawa 35/0,1 = 350, kana mazuva anenge gumi nemana, uye kana bhatiri yasakara, ino inoderera.

Iwe unogona zvakare kufungidzira chinhambwe chinogona kufambiswa pasina jenareta, asi funga nezvevamwe vashandisi vesimba mukuverenga.

Kune 50Ah bhatiri, kana uchifamba masikati masikati pasina kushandisa mamwe madivayiri (air conditioning, heat, etc.). Rega vatengi vekusingaperi kubva pane rondedzero iri pamusoro (pombi, injector, iginition, pabhodhi komputa) ishandise ikozvino ye10A, mune iyi kesi, hupenyu hwebhatiri = (50-50 * 0.3) / 10 = maawa 3.5. Kana iwe uchifamba nekumhanya kwe60 km / h, unogona kutyaira 210 km, asi iwe unofanirwa kufungisisa kuti iwe unofanirwa kunonoka uye nekumhanyisa, shandisa masaini ekutendeuka, nyanga, pamwe wipers, kuitira kuvimbika mukuita, unogona kuverenga pahafu yenhamba yakawanikwa.

Chinyorwa chakakosha: kutanga injini kwakabatana nekushandiswa kwakakosha kwemagetsi, saka, kana iwe uchifanira kufamba-famba nejenareta isina basa, kuitira kuchengetedza simba rebhatiri pakumira, zviri nani kuti usadzima injini.