Demerit points inotora nguva yakareba sei?
Zviri mukati
Iyo poindi system inosiyana kubva mudunhu nenyika muAustralia, asi iwe unogona kugara uchitarisa online kuti uone kuti yakawanda sei yawasiya.
Iwe unogona zvakare kubvunza, "Inguva yakareba sei chidimbu chetambo?" kana kuti "denda rinotora nguva yakadii?" nekuti mhinduro inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yaunogara.
MuNew South Wales, semuenzaniso, mhinduro iri nyore - iyo demerit point inogara kwemakore matatu, asi dzimwe nyika hadziite sedzisingadi kuti uzive mhinduro. Zvisinei, makore matatu kubva pazuva remhosva rinoratidzika kuva mhinduro yakachengeteka.
Iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa kuti mamwe mapoinzi anopera mumwedzi gumi nemiviri chete, asi icho hachisi chokwadi, kana wangozviwana, unenge wakanamatira nazvo kwemakore matatu ese.
Ndeipi pfungwa?
Iwe unozowana zvirango kwete zvekumhanyisa chete.
Paunofunga nezvazvo, iyo pfungwa yese ye "zvisina kukwana mapoinzi" haina musoro zvachose. Hongu, hazvina musoro zvekuti zvakaoma kutsanangura kunyangwe kumutyairi anotanga rwendo rwavanofunga kuti ruchasununguka, asi akakomberedzwa mativi ese nemakamera ekumhanya, mirau inoremedza uye akasvinurira mugwagwa mukuru. vakuru vakuru.
Saka ndeipi pfungwa ye demerit points? Iwo ndiwo anopesana nemapoinzi awakawana muchikoro, saka iwe unowana yakawanda pakuita kwakashata kutyaira uye woaunganidza semabheji madiki ekunyadziswa? Kana kuti unotanga nemuunganidzwa wemapoinzi aungashandisa kana uchipenga zvekudaro, uchiziva kuti chimwe nechimwe chinokudyira mari, uye kana ukarasa yakawandisa, rezinesi rako?
Kana usati wamborasa kana poindi imwe chete parezinesi rako kana kutogamuchira tikiti rekupaka, iyo demerit point system inogona kunge iri chakavanzika kwauri. Asi chokwadi ndechekuti kunyangwe vanhu vanga vachityaira vakagamuchira matikiti netsaona - sezvingangoitika zviri nyore mudunhu reVictoria, uko makamera anomhanyisa akavigwa uye kukanganisa kwekumhanyisa kunenge kusipo - zvichiri kuitika kuti uripo. kuvhiringika zvishoma pamusoro pezvibodzwa zvechirango. Saka ndapota ngatiedzei kutsanangura.
Demerit points inoshanda sei uye une yakawanda sei?
Kutya kudzvinyirirwa kunofanira kukuchengetedza kuti usaite chero rudzi rwekutyorwa kwemigwagwa.
Zvakanaka, ndinovimba haudaro, nekuti tese tinotanga ne zero demerit points mukodzero dzedu - mamiriro ekusava nemhosva anogara kwenguva refu kune vamwe pane vamwe. Yakawanda sei yaunofanirwa kutamba - ndiko kuti, yakawanda sei yaungatora isati yakubhadhara rezinesi rako, kana kumbomisa rezinesi rako - zvinoenderana nekwaunogara.
Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, nhamba yavo muVictoria yakanga iri shoma pane dzimwe nzvimbo, 11 chete, asi mune dzimwe nyika dzakawanda ndeye 12, kunyange zvazvo New South Wales, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi - zvichida nekuda kwekutenda mashura - inobvumira vagari vayo kupa 13 points.
Kana uchingove nemvumo yemudzidzi kana kuti uchiri kuratidza P rezinesi marata, unotova nemikana mishoma yekutamba panzvimbo shanu chete, zvisinei nekwaunogara. Victoria anewo mutemo wakakosha: kana iwe uri pasi pemakore makumi maviri nemaviri uye uine rezinesi rakazara kubva kune imwe nyika kana kunyange imwe nyika, uchingori nemapoinzi mashanu.
Saka, ndeipi pfungwa yezvinokanganisa izvi? Zvakanaka, kutya uye kurangwa, kazhinji. Kana iwe ukaunganidza mapoinzi akawandisa - kazhinji gumi nemaviri pamakore matatu kana pasi - rezinesi rako richamiswa, kazhinji kwemwedzi mitatu.
Kutya kudziviswa kunofanira kukudzivirira kuti usaite chero rudzi rwekutyorwa kwemigwagwa - uye kwete, haisi kungomhanyisa izvo zvinokuita kuti utore mapoinzi - kuitira kuti iwe uve mutyairi akanaka / mugari.
Chikonzero iwe haugone kungotora mapoinzi gumi nemaviri uye kurasikirwa rezinesi rako paunongobatirwa chinhu chimwe chete ndechekuti zvirango zvishoma zvekutanga zvinofanirwa kuita seyambiro, zvekukunonotsa iwe kuti uswedere pedyo newe. zvakanyanya kukanganisa.kunyanya kuchenjerera iwe. Iyo karoti uye tsvimbo inoswedera pasina karoti, nekuti hapana mubairo wekutyaira kwakanaka.
Iwe unounganidza sei demerit points?
Pakazara, kune zvinopfuura mazana maviri akasiyana akatyorwa mumigwagwa.
Sezvineiwo, kune nzira dzakawandisa dzekudzinyora dzese pano. Kune anopfuura mazana maviri akaparadzana ekutyorwa kwemigwagwa muNew South Wales chete, kwete kungomhanyisa, uye mazhinji acho anotakura imwe nzira yechirango nenzira yemapoinzi. Huwandu hwemapoinzi aunogona kuwana pakutyorwa kumwe - toti, kupfuudza sipidhi inotarwa neinodarika 200 km/h - inogonawo kusiyana zvichienderana nekuti raive zororo reruzhinji, ungave uri munharaunda yechikoro, kana kuti chii. rezinesi rako.
Kupfuura muganhu wekumhanya ne10 km/h kana zvishoma muNew South Wales? Pamwe, iyi ichava imwe minus. Kunze kwekunge uri paL yako kana P mahwendefa kana ari mapoinzi mana. Asi kana uri muL yako kana P uye iri nzvimbo yechikoro, ndiwo mapoinzi mashanu. Kana usiri paLs kana Ps asi uri munharaunda yechikoro, aya anenge ari mapoinzi matatu. Kunze kwekunge iri vhiki mbiri yezororo rakanaka paunopara mhosva, zvinoreva kupeta kaviri mapoinzi mumienzaniso yese iri pamusoro.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti demerit points dzako dzipere?
Zvirango zvinopera makore matatu mushure memusi wemhosva.
Unogona kufunga kuti uyu mubvunzo wakapfava uye tinoshuvira kuti dai wanga wakadaro, asi pano nokuda kwedzidzo yako, kunyanya kana uchigara kuQueensland, ndiwo masarudziro anoita bazi rehurumende mhinduro, panyaya iyi qld.gov .au.
Demerit points inotora nguva yakareba sei
“Kana uine mudzidzi, P1, P2, rezenisi renguva pfupi kana kuti rezenisi, tinokutumira chiziviso cherezinesi kana ukawana mapoinzi mana kana anopfuura mukati megore rimwe chete.
“Kana uine rezinesi rakavhurika uye ukagashira mapoinzi gumi nemaviri kana anopfuura mukati memakore matatu, tinokutumira chiziviso chechirango.
"Zvibodzwa zvisina kukwana zvakataurwa muchiziviso chechirango zvinoonekwa se'zvakabviswa' uye hazvichaverengeki."
Saka kana uchangobva kugamuchira faindi uye matatu mapoinzi ekubvisa, iwo mapoinzi anozowedzerwa kune yako yakazara kwemakore matatu uye ozonyangarika mushure memakore matatu kana ukasaunganidza mapoinzi gumi nemaviri panguva iyoyo. nguva.
Ukadzvanya 12 unowana rezinesi uye mapoinzi iwayo anobva apera saka unenge uchitanga kubva ipapo kana uchinge waiswa pasi pechirango ichi chinogona kunge chiri chekumbomiswa rezenisi kwemwedzi mitatu asi kazhinji unopihwa mukana wekutamba. nerezinesi rako panguva iyoyo nekukumbira "nguva yakawedzerwa chirango", sekutsanangura kunoita VicRoads:
“(Iyi) inguva yemwedzi gumi nemiviri yaunotenderwa kuenderera mberi nekutyaira, asi rezinesi rako rekutyaira/rezenisi remudzidzi richambomiswa kaviri panguva yawakange wada kuti:
“Kumisa kana kukunzura rezinesi rako rekutyaira kana remudzidzi nekuda kwekutyora mutemo wekutyaira, kana
“Ita mhosva ine mutongo. Yakagadzirirwa kukubatsira kuti utore tsika dzekutyaira dzakachengeteka."
Hongu, ndizvo chaizvo Zvitsidzo zveKubata Kwakanaka, uye nyika yese nenzvimbo inokupa iwe sarudzo yerudzi urwu, ine misiyano mishoma mune ruzivo, asi musimboti unoramba wakafanana: kana ukawana mapoinzi epamusoro anotenderwa, unowana tsamba ichibvunza. iwe kuti usarudze pakati pekumiswa kwawakatarisana nako kana kuenderera mberi nekutyaira asi usingawane imwe demerit point mukati menguva yakati, inova mwedzi gumi nemiviri.
Dhonza mitemo panguva ino - tiri kungotaura nezvechinhu chimwe chete - uye hurumende ichapeta nguva iyoyo yekutanga kumiswa.
Izvo hazvina maturo zvakare kuti muVictoria kumiswa, kana iwe ukazvibata, ichava mwedzi mitatu, "pamwe nemwedzi mumwe chete pamapoinzi mana pamusoro pemuganhu." Saka zvinogona kutonyanya kuipa kana iwe ukakwanisa kuwana mapoinzi gumi nematanhatu kana kupfuura.
VicRoads inotibatsirawo kutizivisa kuti mapoinzi ako anove "anoshanda" kubva pazuva rawakapara mhosva kwete kubva pazuva rawakanyoresa zviri pamutemo.
Unogonawo kufarira kuziva kuti dzimwe nguva kana zvibodzwa zvako zvapera, zvinenge zvichiripo. Sokutsanangura kunoita nswcourts.com.au: “Kunyange zvazvo zvibodzwa zvisisaverengeki mushure memakore matatu, zvinoramba zviri parekodhi yako yekutyaira.
“Mushure memakore matatu, havachakwanisa kumiswa, zvichireva kuti kuti umbomiswa pazvibodzwa muNew South Wales, unofanirwa kuwana mapoinzi gumi nematatu kana anopfuura mukati memakore matatu.
"Kana iwe uine dzimwe mhosva dzakapfuura uye mapoinzi ekubvisa kubva anopfuura makore matatu apfuura, havaverenge."
Zvinoshamisa kuti South Australia inopa mhinduro yakajeka kumubvunzo wedu:
“Mapoinzi ekutumira anopera makore matatu mushure memusi wemhosva. Semuenzaniso, kana mhosva yakaitwa muna Chivabvu 18, 2015, mapoinzi aya achapera musi waChivabvu 18, 2018.”
Zvisinei, zviri pachena kuti zvinhu zvinogona kuvhiringika zvishoma, saka zvingangove zvakanaka kuputsa mamiriro acho nehurumende uye kuratidza kuti chinhu chakanakisa chaungaita kuramba uchiongorora chinzvimbo chako uye kudzivirira chero kumbomiswa kana zvibodzwa zvakanaka. Iyo Behavior Bond ndeye yenguva dzose yekutarisa mamiriro erezinesi rako uye yako mapoinzi chiyero, saka isu tinopa zvinongedzo kune izvo zvakare.
Madhiri - New South Wales
Nekure nyika ine rupo, sezvo ichipa vatyairi vayo imwe poindi, pagumi nematatu, pamberi petswanda yechivi, runyoro rwakaoma uye rwakaoma rweNSW rwefaindi ndiyo inonyanya kuvhiringa.
Vatyairi veNSW vanotenderwa kunwisa zvibodzwa gumi nenhatu, ukuwo vatyairi vane hunyanzvi (semuenzaniso vatyairi vetekisi kana vafambisi - hongu, zvakanyanya, vatyairi vemakombi) vanogona zvibodzwa gumi nemana. vana vanogona kugamuchira.
Mhosva dzakajairwa (pasi perezinesi rakazara, kwete munzvimbo yechikoro):
| Kupfuura nhanho yekumhanya ne10 km/h kana pasi | Imwe pfungwa |
| Kupfuura kumhanya kwe10 km/h - kupfuudza kumhanya kwe20 km/h. | mapoinzi matatu |
| Speed 20km/h - 30km/h | zvibodzwa zvina |
| Usamira parobhoti dzvuku | mapoinzi matatu |
| Shandisa foni yako uchityaira | zvibodzwa zvina |
Maitiro ekutarisa mapoinzi ako kusara:
Vatyairi veNSW vanokwanisa kutarisa chiyero chepoinzi pano.
Cons - Victoria
Kana iwe uchigara uye uchityaira muVictoria, unenge watorasikirwa nerezinesi rako, asi kana zvikaitika, vatyairi vanogona kuwana gumi nemaviri demerit point (yaimbove gumi nembiri), uye vatyairi vane P kana L nhamba vanogona kuwana mashanu (aive mana) .
Mhosva dzakajairwa (pasi perezinesi rakazara, kwete munzvimbo yechikoro):
| Kupfuura nhanho yekumhanya ne10 km/h kana pasi | Imwe pfungwa |
| Kupfuura kumhanya kweanopfuura 10 km / h - 25 km / h. | mapoinzi matatu |
| Speed 25km/h - 35km/h | zvibodzwa zvina |
| Usamira parobhoti dzvuku | mapoinzi matatu |
| Shandisa foni yako uchityaira | zvibodzwa zvina |
Maitiro ekutarisa mapoinzi ako kusara:
VaVictori vanogona kutarisa mapoinzi avo chiyero pano.
Zvakaipa - WA
Mitemo yePoint demerit muWestern Australia ndiyo ine rupo munyika, ine mibairo yakaderera pane New South Wales neVictoria, asi ziva kuti dzimwe mhosva dzinotakura mapoinzi manomwe, zvichireva kuti unogona kurasikirwa nerezinesi rako ipapo pakupera kwesvondo nechirango chakapetwa kaviri. . .
Mhosva dzakajairwa (pasi perezinesi rakazara, kwete munzvimbo yechikoro):
| Kupfuura nhanho yekumhanya ye9 km/h | Zero points |
| Kumhanya 9km/h - 19km/h | Pfungwa mbiri |
| Speed 19km/h - 29km/h | mapoinzi matatu |
| Kumhanya kupfuura 40 km/h | mapoinzi manomwe |
| Usamira parobhoti dzvuku | mapoinzi matatu |
| Shandisa foni yako uchityaira | mapoinzi matatu |
Maitiro ekutarisa mapoinzi ako kusara:
Vatyairi muWestern Australia vanogona kutarisa mapoinzi avo pano.
Zvakaipa - QLD
Nepo vanhu veQueensland vachipenya aura yeWild West, chokwadi - zvirinani mumigwagwa yenyika - chakati siyanei. Demerit point system muQueensland yakada kufanana nemunyika yese, nevatyairi vane rezinesi rakazara vachibvumidzwa gumi nemaviri demerit point, nepo vatyairi vane L neP nhamba vachibvumidzwa ina chete.
Mhosva dzakajairwa (pasi perezinesi rakazara, kwete munzvimbo yechikoro):
| Kupfuura kumhanya kwe13 km/h uye pasi | Imwe pfungwa |
| Speed 13km/h - 20km/h | mapoinzi matatu |
| Speed 20km/h - 30km/h | zvibodzwa zvina |
| Kumhanya 30km/h - 40km/h | zvibodzwa zvitanhatu |
| Kupfuura 40 km / h | 8 points uye kumiswa kwemwedzi mitanhatu |
| Usamira parobhoti dzvuku | mapoinzi matatu |
| Shandisa foni yako uchityaira | mapoinzi matatu |
Maitiro ekutarisa mapoinzi ako kusara:
Queenslanders vanogona kutarisa mapoinzi avo chiyero pano.
Zvinokanganisa - South Australia
Imwe nyika yakavigwa makamera ekumhanya, vatyairi veSouth Australia kazhinji havazivi kuti vapara mhosva kutozosvikira tikiti rasvika posvo.
Vatyairi vendege vanogona kuwana mapoinzi gumi nemaviri, ukuwo L neP vachiwana mana. Kana uchinge wasvika pahuwandu hwehuwandu, iwe uchave nemukana wekuona yeSouth Australia yepasi-yepasi yeruzhinji yekufambisa system.
Kwenguva yakareba sei zvinoenderana nekuti mapoinzi mangani: 12-15 mapoinzi - kuturika kwemwedzi mitatu, 16-20 mapoinzi - mwedzi mina, uye anopfuura mapoinzi makumi maviri - mwedzi mishanu yekuchema mubhazi.
Mhosva dzakajairwa (pasi perezinesi rakazara, kwete munzvimbo yechikoro):
| Kupfuura kumhanya kwe10 km/h uye pasi | Pfungwa mbiri |
| Speed 10km/h - 20km/h | mapoinzi matatu |
| Speed 20km/h - 30km/h | Mapoinzi mashanu |
| Kumhanya 30km/h - 45km/h | mapoinzi manomwe |
| Usamira parobhoti dzvuku | mapoinzi matatu |
| Shandisa foni yako uchityaira | mapoinzi matatu |
| Uye zvatinoda isu pachedu: kutyaira zvine maitiro (hoon kutyaira) | zvibodzwa zvina |
Maitiro ekutarisa mapoinzi ako kusara:
Vatyairi muSouth Australia vanogona kutarisa zvibodzwa zvavo pano.
