Nzira yekuwedzera antifreeze

Zvinoita here kuwedzera antifreeze, uye kana zvakadaro, nzira yekuita iyi nzira. Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo unofarirwa nevatyairi veanovice pavanenge vachiedza kugadzirisa matambudziko nekuderera kweiyo inotonhorera (inotonhorera). Isu tichazvipindura nekukurumidza - hongu, unogona kuwedzera antifreeze, zvisinei, nekumwe kusachengeteka maererano nerudzi rweantifreeze uye kutevedzana kwemaitiro acho. zvino tichazotaura nezve aya nuances, uye maitiro ekusarudza iyo inotonhorera inotonhorera, nzira yekuikwidza kumusoro nemazvo, uye zvakare kuongorora nzira yekuisa kumusoro uchishandisa muenzaniso weiyo yakakurumbira Hyundai Solaris mota munyika medu.

Antifreeze inoshanda

Tisati taenda kune tsananguro yeinotonhorera yekutsiva maitiro, ndinoda kugara pamusoro pemabasa ainoita. Izvi zvakakosha kuitira kuti zvive pachena mune ramangwana chinangwa chekushanda kunoitwa nemuridzi wemotokari, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvinoda kutya.

Saka, yekutanga uye yakakosha basa reantifreeze ndiro motokari simba chikwata kutonhora. Nekudaro, nekuwedzera, iyo inotonhorera inoderedza mutoro pane imwe neimwe zvikamu zveinjini yekupisa kwemukati, uye zvakare inodzivirira ngura pameso avo. Izvi zvinosimbiswa nekuvapo kweakakosha ekuwedzera uye ekuwedzera mumvura.

Mafuta kana antifreeze?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda kuti TOSOL kana Antifreeze haigoni kushandiswa mumotokari imwe chete, kuti zvakakodzera kuzadza antifreeze sekutonhora. Saka chii chiri nani kusarudza uye chii chakasiyana, ngatitarisei mukati maro mune zvakadzama.

 

Pamusana pekugara kutenderera muhurongwa, antifreeze zvishoma nezvishoma inorasikirwa nezvinhu zvayo. Kunyanya, ivo vanorasika nezvinowedzerwa zvinosanganisirwa mukuumbwa kwayo, uye mvura inoputika kubva mukuumbwa kwemvura. Iyo yakagadzirwa pachayo inova yakasviba, uye inorasikirwa nekupisa kwayo-kubvisa zvinhu.

Sarudzo yeantifreeze yekutsiva

Pamberi sei kuwedzera antifreeze, unofanira kusarudza parudzi rwayo. Yeuka kuti zvakakodzera nguva dzose unofanira kushandisa chete inotonhorera inokurudzirwa nemugadziri wemotokari yako. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ndapota tarisa kune bhuku rekushandisa kana mabhuku ereferenzi. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kushandiswa kwezvinotonhorera zvemakirasi akasiyana uye mhando kunobvumidzwa. Uye kana uchiwedzera, shandisa chete iyo yakazadzwa kare. Kutadza kutevedzera mutemo uyu kunogona kukonzera kuparara kwegadziriro yekutonhodza.

Wedzera kumusoro uye sanganisa chete antifreezes ekirasi imwechete. Vanosiyana mukumaka pasuru, uye kwete muvara, sezvinofunga vanhu vazhinji!

Antifreeze makirasi

Kana iri mota yeHyundai Solaris, mhando dzinotevera dzeantifreeze dzinogona kushandiswa pairi:

• G-11. Mishonga yakadaro ndeyeboka remasanganiswa - hybrid, hybrid coolants, HOAT (Hybrid Organic Acid Technology);
• G-12 neG-12+. Iwo ndeemhando dzecarboxylate - Carboxylate coolants, OAT (Organic Acid Technology);
• G-12++ neG-13. Izvi ndizvo zvinwiwa zvemazuva ano uye zvetekinoroji zvemhando yeLobrid antifreezes ("Lobrid").

Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera zvinopfuura 30% yehuwandu hwehuwandu, saka zviri nani kuti usawedzera antifreeze, asi kuzadza zvachose mumvura itsva.

Saizvozvo, iwe unogona kusanganisa chete yakasanganiswa neyakasanganiswa, carboxylate ine carboxylate, uye lobrid ine lobrid. Kusanganisa antifreezes emakirasi akasiyana inorambidzwa zvachose. Iyo chete inosarudzika ndeyeG12+ antifreeze, iyo inogona kuwedzerwa kuG11 uye G12 zvinwiwa. wo hazvibviri kuwedzera mudzimba "Tosol" kune antifreezenekuti maumbirwo avo emakemikari akasiyana zvakanyanya.

Rangarira kuti antifreeze inotengeswa muzvitoro mune maviri magadzirirwo - akagadzirira zvakakwana kudururwa muinotonhora system uye senge yekusimbisa. Ngwarira izvi nokuti pure concentrate haifanirwe kuwedzerwa kune inotonhorera iripo mumotokari system. Kunyange vari veboka rimwe chete. Naizvozvo, kana wakatenga concentrated antifreeze, dilue iyo maererano nemirayiridzo iri pasuru. Kusarudzwa kwekuumbwa kwekugadzirisa kunowanzo kurongedzerwa nechando chechando.

ndeye Hyundai Solaris iyo mugadziri anokurudzira kushandisa ethylene glycol-based coolant (antifreeze) yealuminium radiators.

Zvinoita here kuwedzera mvura kune antifreeze

Nezvemubvunzo wekugona kuwedzera mvura kune antifreeze, kune makakatanwa mazhinji uye maonero. Ngatitorei rusununguko rwekutaura kuti zvinokwanisika kuwedzera mvura kune inotonhorera, asi pane akati wandei mapoinzi akakosha.

Crystallization tembiricha ye antifreeze

Chekutanga, mvura yacho inofanirwa kucheneswa kana kucheneswa nemasefa. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuitira kuti zvinhu zviripo mumvura zvisavhare iyo ICE kutonhora system uye isapinda mumakemikari reaction nezvinowedzerwa uye zvinowedzera zviripo muantifreeze.

Chechipiri, mvura inogona kuwedzerwa zvishoma - 100 ... 200 ml. Zvikasadaro, inoderedza iyo "inotonhorera" zvakanyanya, uye iyo yekupedzisira icharasikirwa nemaitiro ayo ekushanda (yakakosha munguva yechando). Nokudaro, zvinokwanisika kushandisa mvura semvura yekusimudza chete mumamiriro ezvinhu akanyanyisa, apo chiyero muhurongwa chakaderera kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo yakaoma, uye iwe hauna antifreeze yakafanana pedyo.

Zvino ngatitarisei zvakanyanya kune nharo dzinoratidza kuti mvura inogona kuramba yakasanganiswa ne antifreeze:

1. Mvura yakawedzerwa kune antifreeze haizokanganisa kushanda kwayo. Kusiyana neanotonhorera emamwe makirasi akanyorwa pamusoro. Chirevo chakadaro chinogona kuitwa pahwaro hwekuti zvimiro zveantifreeze zvakanyanya zvinoenderana vhoriyamu ratios zvinowedzera zvinosanganisirwa mariri. Kana vakatyorwa (zvinoitika kana kusanganisa "coolers" emhando dzakasiyana), zvino izvo zvataurwa zvinoderedzwa kusvika "kwete". Mvura yakaenzana inoderedza huwandu hwavo hwevolumetric, kureva kuti, chiyero chavo chinoramba chakafanana.
2. Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, kuwedzera mvura kune antifreeze dzikisa nzvimbo yechando coolant. Ichi chirevo chinogona kuitwa pahwaro hwekuti kudzikira kwehuwandu hwekutonhodza muhurongwa kunoitika zvakanyanya nekuda kwekubuda kwemvura. Iyi nzira inoitika kana vharuvhu yekuchengetedza iri patangi yekuwedzera yakavhurwa. Mvura inotanga kubuda, ichiteverwa ne ethylene glycol. Saizvozvowo, kana ukawedzera mvura, ipapo nzvimbo yechando ichadzorerwa.

Yeuka kuti iwe unogona kuwedzera 100 chete ... 200 ml yemvura, nokuti chete chiyero chakadaro hachizowedzera nzvimbo yechando, sezvo ichaderedzwa nekuwedzera kudzvinyirira muhurongwa.

Kufunga kwekuwedzera mvura kunobatanawo nenyaya yekuti maantifreeze mazhinji pachawo anenge makumi manomwe muzana emvura. Izvi zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nekubuda kwemvura muzhizha. Asi yeuka kuti munguva yechando haisati yakurudzirwa kudzikisa antifreeze zvakanyanya.

Nguva yekuwedzera antifreeze

Kutarisa iyo inotonhorera nhanho

Mubvunzo unotevera unonakidza ndewekuti kangani kuwedzera antifreeze, uye muzviitiko zvipi izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa. Ngatitarisei ruzivo urwu mune zvakadzama. Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka nei kuwedzera kumusoro kuchidikanwa. kureva:

• Kunooneka kuderera muzinga re antifreeze muhurongwa. Chiitiko ichi chinogona kuitika chero nguva nekuda kwekudonha pamuviri wetangi rekuwedzera, radiator, mapaipi, zvinongedzo, zvichingodaro. Pane tangi yekuwedzera yemotokari yeHyundai Solaris pane mamakisi maviri - L uye F (zvichitevera, LOW uye FULL, yakaderera uye yakakwirira mazinga). Kana iyo nhanho yadonha pasi peiyo L chiratidzo, saka iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera antifreeze. Pane mimwe michina, pachinzvimbo chemavara ataurwa, panogona kunge paine mamwe mamakisi, asi iwo hunhu huchafanana.
  Kana iwe munguva pfupi yapfuura wakasimudza inotonhorera, asi mwero wayo wadzikira zvakare, unofanirwa kutsvaga kuvuza muhurongwa.
• Antifreeze yapera. Izvi zvinogona kuzivikanwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. Kana tichitaura pamusoro pemotokari yeHyundai Solaris, ipapo mumhepo inotonhorera iyo mvura inofanira kuchinjwa maererano nehupenyu hwebasa re "coolers" rinoshandiswa. Saka, kirasi G-11 antifreezes ine hupenyu hwebasa re2 ... makore matatu, kirasi G3 - kusvika kumakore mashanu, G12 + - anopfuura makore mashanu. Nekudaro, iyo nzira inogona kuitwa kazhinji kana iyo antifreeze isingaite nemabasa ayo, kureva, kugaropisa kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati kunoonekwa, uye iyo mvura pachayo yakashanduka yakasviba uye yakakora. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anogoneka kana iwe wakatenga yakaderera-mhando yemvura kana kungo fake.
  Dzimwe mota dzine chiratidzo chakakosha padashboard chinoratidza kudzikira kweantifreeze.
• Ivhavhavha yekudzivirira patangi yekuwedzera inoshanda nguva nenguva. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti antifreeze haisisiri kushanda nemazvo, uye haitore huwandu hwakakodzera hwesimba rekupisa.

Kutarisa iyo inotonhorera nhanho inogara ichiitwa nemuchina padanho repamusoro.

Low coolant chiratidzo

Yeuka kuti nehuwandu husina kukwana hwekutonhora, imwezve mutoro unoiswa pairi, iyo, yekutanga, haigoni kurarama nguva dzose, uye chechipiri, zvinhu zve antifreeze munyaya iyi zvinorasika nekukurumidza. Mukuwedzera, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, iyo inotonhorera inogona kusakwanisa kutarisana nemabasa akagoverwa, uye, maererano naizvozvo, Injini ichapisa (munyaya iyi, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunogona kuwedzera uye mamwe migumisiro isingafadzi inogona kuonekwa). Izvi zvinopedzisa chikamu chedzidziso chezvinyorwa, uye isu tinoenderera mberi nekudzidzira, ndiko kuti, kuwedzera kumusoro.

Maitiro ekuwedzera antifreeze nenzira kwayo

Tichatarisa maitiro tichishandisa muenzaniso weiyo yakataurwa Hyundai Solaris mota. Nekudaro, mazhinji ezviito zviri pamusoro uye kufunga zvichave zvinoshanda kune mamwe akawanda machina. Misiyano inongoenderana nenzvimbo yezvikamu zvega uye michina (kureva, tangi yekuwedzera).

Rangarira kuti iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera antifreeze chete kana kuchitonhora, kureva, ine injini inotonhorera uye inotonhorera system. Zvikasadaro, unogona kutsva!

Saka, paHyundai Solaris, tangi yekuwedzera yeinotonhora sisitimu iri kurudyi rwejini compartment, chaizvo pane system fan casing. Iyo nzira pachayo inoitwa zvinoenderana neinotevera algorithm:

Nzvimbo yeinotonhorera yekuwedzera tangi paHyundai Solaris

1. Zvinokurudzirwa kuisa muchina pamateru kuitira kuti chikamu chayo chepamberi chive chakakwirira. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti mhepo inobva muhurongwa ibude pasina zvipingamupinyi. Nekudaro, kana ukaronga kuwedzera diki remvura, saka kurudziro iyi inogona kuregeredzwa.
2. iwe unoda kutora rag, uye kuvhara chivharo chetangi yekuwedzera nayo, nyatsoisunungura. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuitira kuchengetedza zvipfeko uye ganda kubva kune zvinokwanisika splashes kana pane yakawandisa kudzvinyirira muhurongwa.
3. ita zita rekuwedzera reinotonhorera. Rangarira kuti iwe unofanirwa kuwedzera rukova rwakaonda kuitira kuti mhepo iri muhurongwa isiye sisitimu yakafanana, uye kukiya kwemhepo hakuite. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana uchikwira kumusoro, mabhubhu emhepo haaite pamusoro pemvura. Zvikasadaro, iwe uchafanirwa "kukanda kunze" plug, iyo inosanganiswa nemamwe matambudziko.
4. Wedzera fluid kusvika pamwero we approx. ye ⅔ yehuwandu hwetangi, pedyo nepamusoro pechiratidzo. Mushure meizvozvo, tanga injini yekupisa yemukati uye ita kuti iite 3 ... 5 maminetsi. Munguva ino, antifreeze ichapararira kuburikidza nehurongwa uye chiyero chayo mumudziyo chinogona kudonha.
5. Kana izvi zvikaitika, ipapo nzira yekuwedzera inofanira kudzokororwa, uye wozotangazve injini yekupisa yemukati. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa kusvikira, mushure mekutanga kunotevera kweinjini yekupisa mukati, iyo nhanho yemvura inoramba iri pamwero wakafanana (muzviitiko zvakawanda, kana iwe uchida kuwedzera huwandu hwemvura, imwe kutenderera kwakadaro inokwana).
6. Mushure mekupedza maitiro, shandisa rag kubvisa zvinogona kuitika zveantifreeze pamusoro petangi kana zvimwe zvinhu zviri mukamuri yeinjini, uye simbisa tangi chivharo.

Tinokukurudzira usarasa chigaba che antifreeze. Kana paine zvakare mvura yasara, unogona kuiwedzera zvakare mune ramangwana. Uye kana chigaba chisina chinhu, iwe unogara uine ruzivo rwekuti ndeipi mhando yekutonhodza yakashandiswa. Saizvozvowo, mune ramangwana iwe uchakwanisa kutenga mutsva wakafanana.

Kubvisa sisitimu

kudiwa kwekutsvaira sisitimu yekutonhora kwemota kunogona kubuda mumamiriro ezvinhu akadai:

• Iyo antifreeze inoshandiswa yakasvibira zvakanyanya uye/kana kukobvu. Muchiitiko ichi, inofanira kuchinjwa zvachose, pasinei nenguva yakaratidzwa yekushanda kwayo. Ichi chokwadi chinogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zviviri zvikuru - kana wakanganwa kushandura mvura maererano nemirairo, kana kuti wakatenga fake.
• Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera zvinopfuura 30% antifreeze kune vhoriyamu iripo. Panguva imwecheteyo, "inotonhorera" iripo inofanira kudonhedzwa, uye hurongwa hunofanira kunyungudutswa nemvura yakasvibiswa kana yakajairika. zvimwe, nzira dzakanyanya kushanda dzinogona kushandiswa kune izvi.

Maitiro ekutsvaira injini yekutonhora system

Iwe unogona kutsvaira injini yekutonhodza sisitimu munzira dzinenge ina. Imwe yacho ndeyekusuka chikamu chekunze nemvura yakajairika, asi zviri nani kushambidza mukati nemhinduro ye citric acid kana chigadzirwa chakakosha.

 

Migumisiro

Kuwedzera inotonhorera inzira iri nyore, uye kunyangwe asina ruzivo rwemotokari anofarira anogona kuzvibata. Chinhu chikuru panguva imwe chete ndechekuchengetedza kuchengetedza (ita maitiro neinotonhora mukati memoto injini uye inotonhorera system), pamwe nekusarudza zvakanaka antifreeze yaunoronga kuwedzera. Edza kuzviita nenzira yekuti mhepo yekuvhara haina kuumba panguva yekuwedzera. Munguva yekushanda kwemotokari, gara uchitarisa chiyero chekutonhora, uye kana zvichidiwa, usakanganwa kuiwedzera kana kuishandura zvachose.