Nzira yekufambisa sei hupfumi uye kuchengetedza mafuta

Mitengo yemafuta yakaita sekumhanya. Kana vachingokwira, vobva vadzika. Nekudaro, mutengo wavo wakakwira tichienzanisa nemihoro yedu, uye mutemo wakagamuchirwa weWestern Soviet Union, aka EU, haubatsire. Ini handisi munhu anofanotaura, asi handisi kuona mukana wekuderedzwa kukuru kwemitengo mune ramangwana, sezvo ichi chiri chitubu chakanakisa chehomwe yenyika uye, panzvimbo pezvo, chirevo chekuenderera mberi, kuwedzera kana kushoma kuderera kwemitengo. Naizvozvo, ndakagadzirira mamwe matipi anobatsira, akadai seashoma deciliter, uye dzimwe nguva marita, kuchengetedza pane bhajeti remba kana yekambani. Ndinovimba kuti zano rangu richafadzawo eco-friendly drivers. Kuvavarira kuderedza CO₂ unogona kutanga.

Kubva pakuona kwemuviri, zvine musoro kuti kana injini ichimhanya pakaderera revs, ine mafuta mashoma. Mukuita, izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unongorovera injini mugiya rega rega zvakanyanya sezvinodiwa uye uchinje mugiya repamusoro nekukurumidza. Iyo yega yega injini, uye mhando yemafuta inoitawo basa rakakosha. Kazhinji, injini dzedhiziri dzinoshanda munzvimbo yakaderera yekumhanya kupfuura injini dzepeturu. Iyo optimum sipidhi yakajairika maererano nekudyiwa: yeinjini dzedhiziri (1800-2600 rpm) uye yeinjini dzepeturu (2000-3500 rpm). Mushure mekutanga kuenda, edza kutyaira yakawanda yemugwagwa sezvinobvira mune yepamusoro giya uye unodzvinyirira iyo yekuwedzera yekumhanyisa (iyo yekuwedzera yekuwedzera vanhu) chete pazvinenge zvichidikanwa. Ukuwo, dzivisa kunyanyisa. Kutyaira neinjini uchimhanyisa kwazvo kumhanya, kana iwe watotanga kunzwa kusaenzana kushanda, inopa hupfumi hwemafuta, asi zvisingaenzaniswi inotakura injini, kunyanya crank mashandiro uye flywheel. Usamhanye injini inotonhora nekuti haingopfupiki hupenyu hweinjini, asi zvakare ichave nekushandisa kwakanyanya. Tarisa uone kumhanya kwakanyanya, i.e. kwete yakanyanya kuderera uye isingakurumidze, semuenzaniso, kana uchimhanyisa kubva ku130 km / h kusvika 160 km / h, kunwa dzimwe nguva kunowedzera kusvika pamarita matatu. Usamanikidzira pane gasi zvachose. Zvinenge zvitatu muzvina zvakazara uye iwe uchawana mhedzisiro yakafanana. Kushandiswa kunenge chikamu chetatu chakaderera pane nekutsika-tsika.

Mubatsiri akanakisa wekutyaira kwehupfumi, kana mota ine imwe, iri pabhodhi komputa, paunogona kutarisa nekukurumidza, kwepakati uye kwenguva refu kushandiswa. Kana iwe uchiziva kuti iwe unomira kweinopfuura miniti, bvisa injini. Maminitsi gumi ega ega, injini inonwisa anenge 2-3 dcl yemafuta. Zvakakodzera kudzima injini, somuenzaniso, pamberi pezvipingamupinyi zvezvitima.

Kana uine nguva yakakwana yekudzikisa pasi, zvakakodzera kubhureki injini. Muchiitiko ichi, mota dzinogadzirwa parizvino dzine zero yekushandisa.

Kuwedzera kukuru kwekushandisa kunogona kukonzerwa nekushandiswa kwakanyanya kweiyo air conditioner. Inogona kukwira kusvika kumarita akati wandei pamakiromita zana. Nokudaro, mumamiriro ekunze ezhizha, zviri nani kutanga motokari yeventilate uye wozobatidza air conditioner. Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana yakaderera peturu yekushandisa nekugara uchiongorora ako mafirita emhepo uye nemweya wakazara mweya. Imwe neimwe pondo yaunotyaira mumotokari yako inokanganisawo kushandisa kwako mafuta. Kunyangwe ichi chiri chikamu chidiki chete, nekuda kwaunoshandisa kushoma, inobhadhara mukupedzisira. Kazhinji, makirogiramu 100 emutoro anowedzera kushandiswa neanenge 0,3-0,5 l / 100 km. Sezvingatarisirwa, "kutakura" zvinorevawo vashandi vevanhu, usakanganwa, semuenzaniso, "bindu" kana mutakuri wendege padenga. Kunyange kana isina kuzara, inobvisa mafuta kubva mutangi kusvika ku 2 malita / 100 km nekuda kwekudzivirira kwemhepo. Zvisiri-yekutanga aerodynamic accessories, hwindo rakavhurika kana maapuroni pamusoro pemavhiri anowedzerawo kushandiswa. Sezvineiwo, kana usina alloy mavhiri, shongedza sheet simbi mavhiri ane zvibato.

Mutemo wekutanga wechigunwe kana uchiswedera parobhoti ndeye apo zvese zvakasvibira uye zvitsvuku zvakabatidzwa. Edza kufungidzira chinhambwe uye nguva iyo chiedza chinopfuura. Rongedza kumhanya zvinoenderana. Izvo zvakare zvakanaka kana iwe uchitarisana neinonzi kutanga kwendege (pakusvika, mwenje wemotokari unochinja ruvara kubva kune dzvuku kuenda kugirinhi). Izvi zvinobvisa kushandiswa kwepamusoro paunenge uchitanga.

Uyewo funga kusarudza mafuta akakodzera. Nepo mafuta ekugadzira 0W-40 achizora injini nguva nenguva panguva dzemasekondi mashoma, neiyo classic mineral oiri 15W-40 panguva ino inowedzera kakawanda. Panguva imwecheteyo, kushandiswa kuri kukura. Nekudaro, kana iwe ukachinja mhando uye mhando yemafuta ekuzadza, iwe unofanirwa kubvunza yakasarudzika musangano, sezvo isiri mafuta ese akakodzera mota yako, uye mune dzimwe nguva injini inogona kukuvara.

Saka, ngatipei muchidimbu chokwadi chishoma chezvinofanira kuitwa kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta: