Nzira yekutyaira sei neaviri clutch gearbox? Nhungamiro inoshanda

Kunyangwe mbiri mbiri clutch transmissions dzave dziripo kweanoda kusvika makore makumi maviri, dzichiri rudzi rutsva uye rwemazuva ano rweotomatiki kutapurirana. Magadzirirwo ayo ekufungidzira anounza akawanda mabhenefiti anobatika, asi zvakare akaremerwa nedzimwe njodzi. Naizvozvo, kushanda chaiko kwakakosha zvakanyanya kana uchityaira mota ine mbiri mbiri clutch transmission. Heino nzira yekuzvitarisira nayo.

Dual clutch transmissions inozivikanwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuita kwavo kwepamusoro, izvo zvinovapa huwandu hwezvakanakira pane mamwe marudzi ekutapurirana. Kuenzaniswa neyekare otomatiki, kutyaira navo muzviitiko zvakawanda kunobatsira kudzikisira kushandiswa kwemafuta uku uchiwedzera kutyaira. Nyaradzo pachayo yakakoshawo, zvichibva mukushanduka kwegiya rinenge risinganzwisisike.

Kwainobva uye Iyo mbiri clutch transmission inoshanda sei?, Ndakanyora zvakadzama mune izvo zviri pamusoro pekushanda kweDSG gearbox. Ndakaratidza ipapo kuti kusarudzwa kwechifuva ichi hakubatanidzi njodzi shoma yekubhadhara. Pazvakanakisa, ivo vanoreva nguva dzose kuchinja kwemafuta, pakaipisisa, kuvakwa kukuru kweiyo gearbox, kunyangwe kana 100-150 zviuru. makiromita.

Hupenyu hwesevhisi hwakapfupikiswa hwechikamu ichi hunonyanya kukonzerwa, zvinosuruvarisa, nekusatevedzera. kuvandira kutyaira mota ine dual clutch transmission. Iwe haufanirwe kushandura zvachose maitiro ako, ingosuma mamwe maitiro akanaka.

Dual clutch transmissions: mazita akasiyana emhando dzakasiyana

Tisati tasvika kwavari, zvakakosha kujekesa kuti ndedzipi mota dzine mbiri mbiri clutch transmissions. Pazasi ini ndakagadzirira runyorwa rwemazita ekutengesa erudzi urwu rwekutapurirana mumhando dzemotokari dzakasarudzwa, pamwe chete nevashambadziri veiyi mhinduro:

• Volkswagen, Skoda, Seat: DSG (yakagadzirwa naBorgWarner)
• Audi: S tronic (Yakagadzirwa naBorgWarner)
• BMW M: M DCT (yakagadzirwa naGetrag)
• Mercedes: 7G-DCT (yako kugadzira)
• Porsche: PDK (yakagadzirwa neZF)
• Kia, Hyundai: DCT (yako kugadzira)
• Fiat, Alfa Romeo: TCT (yakagadzirwa naMagneti Marelli)
• Renault, Dacia: EDC (yakagadzirwa naGetrag)
• Ford: PowerShift (yakagadzirwa naGetrag)
• Volvo (mienzaniso yekare): 6DCT250 (yakagadzirwa naGetrag)

Nzira yekutyaira sei neaviri clutch transmission

Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuteerera kune maviri maviri clutch gearbox. Kana meseji yekupisa ichionekwa, mira uye ita kuti itonhore. Kana iwe ukapinda yakachengeteka modhi uye wowana meseji nezve kudiwa kwekubata sevhisi, zvakakosha kuita. Aya matanho ari nyore anogona kutibatsira kuchengetedza zviuru zvePLN pamari isina kurongwa.

Kunze kwemamiriro ezvinhu apo pane kusashanda zvakanaka, zvikanganiso zvikuru zvinotungamirira mukukundikana kwehuviri clutch transmission ichava mhedzisiro yemaitiro anowanikwa paunenge uchityaira nebhuku rekufambisa. Chivi chinowanzoitwa nevatyairi vekutanga vane zvese otomatiki transmissions, zvisinei nemhando yekuvaka, ndeye panguva imwe chete kudzvanya gasi uye mabhureki pedals.

Imwe tsika yakaipa ndeyekushandisa iyo N drive modhi senge isina kwayakarerekera giya mune bhuku rekufambisa. Iyo N chinzvimbo pane otomatiki kutapurirana, senge dual clutch transmission, inongoshandiswa mune emergency. Mamiriro akadai anosanganisira kusunda kana kudhonzera mota, kunyangwe mavhiri ekutyaira achifanirwa kusimudzwawo pakudhonzwa nekumhanya kwepamusoro uye kureba. Kana isu netsaona tichichinja kuenda kuN tichityaira, injini "inokura" uye isu tichada kukurumidza kugadzirisa kukanganisa kwedu uye kudzokera kuD. Zviri nani kuti giya bhokisi rimirire kusvikira rpm yadonha kusvika padiki. level, wobva wabatidza kutapurirana.

Isu hatichinjire gearbox kuenda kuN zvakare kana takamira pamarobhoti kana kusvika pavari. Vatasvi vakura vanogona kuyedzerwa kudonhedza kumashure kana vachidzika, izvo zvisiri izvo zvaunofanira kuita neaviri-clutch gearbox. Sezvo isu tatova pazvikomo, kunyanya kunofanira kubhadharwa pakukwira zvikomo. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa neDCT gearbox. Kudzivirira mota kuti irege kukunguruka ichidzika nekudzika nekuchengetedza yakaderera RPMs nediki throttle ndiyo nzira iri nyore yekukuvadza bhokisi nemabatiro maviri. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune kunonoka kutyaira uine brake pedal yakaburitswa zvishoma. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvikwata zvinokurumidza kupisa.

Kuranga kunofanirwawo kucherechedzwa mune mamwe maitiro ekushanda kweiyo gearbox. Motokari yakamira muP mode. Injini inogona kudzima chete mushure mekuchinja kune iyi modhi. Zvikasadaro, kudzvanywa kwemafuta kunodonha mukati mebhokisi uye zvikamu zvekushanda hazvizove nekuzorwa zvakanaka. Nyowani mhando dzeDCTs dzine yemagetsi drive mode switch haichabvumiri kukanganisa uku kune ngozi.

Sezvineiwo, mumhando idzi dzekutumira, haugone kuita R mukudzokera kumashure apo mota iri kutenderera mberi. Sezvinoita nemanyorero ekufambisa, Reverse giya rinogona kubatanidzwa chete mushure mekunge mota yamira zvachose..

Dual Clutch Transmission: Chii Chaunofanira Kuteerera Kana Uchishanda

Mutemo wekutanga wekushandisa chero otomatiki kutapurirana, kunyanya neaviri maclutches, ndeaya anotevera. kuchinja kwemafuta nguva dzose. Panyaya yePrEP, inofanira kunge iri zviuru makumi matanhatu. makiromita - kunyangwe kana fekitori yakatarwa yakaratidza zvimwe. Kwemakore, vamwe vanogadzira mota (kunyanya Volkswagen Boka, iro raive piyona muchikamu chekutumira uku) vakafunga zvakare maonero avo ekare nezvekuchinja kwemafuta.

Naizvozvo, maererano nedaro rekufamba uye kusarudzwa kwemafuta akakodzera, zvakanakisa kuvimba nenyanzvi dzine ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino rwerudzi urwu rwekutapurirana. Sezvineiwo, vanga vari pamusika kwenguva yakakwana kuti vave nemukurumbira zvakakwana kuvagadzira. kuchengetedza hakuna kuoma.

Pakupedzisira, imwezve chinyorwa chevanoda tuning. Kana uri kutenga mota yeDCT uine chinangwa chekuigadzirisa, izvozvi teerera kune yakanyanya torque iyo gearbox inogona kubata. Pamuenzaniso wega wega, kukosha uku kunotsanangurwa uye kuisirwa muzita pacharo, semuenzaniso, DQ200 kana 6DCT250. Vagadziri vagara vachisiya mamwe magidhi munzvimbo ino, asi mune imwe shanduro yeinjini, haifanirwe kunge yakakura kwazvo.