Kufambisa kwemagetsi kunokanganisa sei kubata kwemotokari?
Nhasi, mota zhinji uye dzinenge marori uye mota dzekushandisa dzakashongedzerwa nemagetsi ekufambisa. Power steering (inozivikanwawo se power steering) inoita kuti kupaka uye kumwe kutyaira kwakaderera kuve nyore uye chinhu chinodiwa kumota dzinorema uye vatyairi vane simba shoma. Asi izvi zvinokanganisa sei kubata?
Power steering ndizvo zvazvinoita: power steering system inobatsira mutyairi kutenderedza mavhiri achishandisa hydraulic kana electric power (kana zvese). Iyo sisitimu inogona kungopa kusunda kunobatsira, kana kuti inogona kuita basa rose pachayo mukupindura kufamba kwechidhiraivho; nenzira ipi zvayo, kushandura motokari ine chidhiraivho chemagetsi kunoda kushanda nesimba zvishoma pane zvazvaizoita neimwe nzira.
Emotokari magetsi ekufambisa masisitimu anosiyana zvakanyanya mukugadzira, asi yakajairwa hydraulic setup inosanganisira zvinotevera:
Sensor yakasungirirwa pagumbo rinoona simba kana torque. - chaizvoizvo, chirongwa "chinoziva" apo mutyairi ari kushandura chidhiraivho, uye motokari yemotokari haisati yasvika, saka hurongwa hunogona kupa rubatsiro kana zvichidiwa.
Pombi inotyairwa neinjini yemotokari (kazhinji nebhandi) kudzvanya simba rekutungamirira mvura kusvika ka100 nguva yemhepo yemhepo.
Seti yemavharuvhu anonangisa fluid pasi pekumanikidza kwakanyanya. kuburikidza nemapombi kana pombi dzesimbi kune rimwe divi kana kuti rimwe redhiraivha, zvichienderana nekuti vhiri raitenderedzwa sei.
Executive iyo yakakwira-kudzvanya simba rekufambisa mvura inobatsira kusunda mavhiri epamberi mune imwe nzira kana imwe (ruzivo rwunoenderana nekuti mota ine rack uye pinion kana bhora recirculation steering).
Magadzirirwo emagetsi emagetsi anoshanda zvakasiyana asi anoburitsa mhedzisiro yakafanana.
Zvinangwa zvekutungamirira Simba
Sezvineiwo, kutungamira kwemagetsi kwaizoita kuti kufambisa kuve nyore pasina kukanganisa kubata. Kufambisa kucharamba kuchikurumidza uye kwakanyatsojeka, asi kusinganyanyi kunetseka kuti zvive nyore kutungamirira, uye mutyairi acharamba achikwanisa kutaura zviri kuitwa nemavhiri nguva dzose. Vese vagadziri vemotokari vanoedza kuzadzisa zvinangwa izvi nemagetsi avo ekutungamirira, uye kazhinji vanobudirira. Magadzirirwo emagetsi emazuva ano anoshanda nemazvo kazhinji haana zvakawanda zvinokanganisa kubata.
Mabatiro Anoita Simba Kubata
Kunyange zvakadaro, pane nguva dzose pane imwe mhedzisiro. Zvakaoma zvikuru kugadzira dhiraivha yemagetsi inobvumira kuti nyore nyore-speed maneuvering uchiri kupa mutyairi mhinduro yakanaka (dzimwe nguva inonzi mugwagwa unonzwa); hapana simba rekufambisa hurongwa husati hwagadzirwa hunogona kupa manzwiro emugwagwa seyakanyatsogadziriswa manual system pamotokari yemitambo yakafanana neLotus Elise. Kune kutengeserana-offs, uye mamwe emagetsi 'magetsi ekufambisa masisitimu anosimbisa kunzwa kwemugwagwa, sePorsche Boxster, nepo vamwe vachifarira kureruka kwekutyaira, senge ma sedan mazhinji. Mumotokari dzepamusoro-soro, kutungamirira dzimwe nguva kunonzwa kurema (kunyangwe kusina kuoma semumotokari dzinotungamirira), uri mumotokari dzepamusoro, kana kunyanya marori makuru akadai seChevy Suburban, kutungamirira kunogona kunzwa kureruka pamunwe. kunyangwe uchipaka. Chidhiraivho chinogona kusambozunguzika, kunyangwe mumigwagwa ine mhasuru, asi zvinogona zvakare kunetsa kuziva zviri kuitwa nemavhiri.
Chiitiko chine hukama ndechekuti panogona kuve nekunzwa "bofu" kana mavhiri ari pakati - nemamwe mazwi, kutenderera kudiki kwechidhiraivho kungaita sekunge mota haisi kutendeuka zvachose, kana kuti chidhiraivho chinogona kunzwa chine usimbe kwenguva refu. sezvo chidhiraivho chakaoma. Iyi nzvimbo yakafa inosiyana kubva pamotokari kuenda kumotokari; Zvekare, mota dzemitambo dzinowanzopa mhinduro dzakanyatsoita uye nekudaro dzine nzvimbo shoma dzakafa, asi semhedzisiro, vanogona kunzwa jittery nekumhanya kwakanyanya, nepo moumbozha modhi inogona kunzwa husimbe zvishoma mukutsinhana nekusatya kushoma. Vagadziri vari kugara vachishanda pakuvandudza izvo zvinobvumira vatyairi kuwana zvakanakisa zvepasirese, asi masisitimu haasati akwana, saka panogara paine kutengeserana.
Nekudaro, iyo yakanyanya kukanganisa kubata semhedzisiro yesimba rekutungamira ndizvo zvinoitika kana system ikatadza. Kutadza kutungamira kwesimba hakuwanzo, asi zvakakosha kuziva zvekutarisira kana zvikaitika.
Zvikonzero zvinonyanya kukonzeresa kutadza kufambiswa kwemagetsi ndezvi:
- Kurasikirwa kwemvura nekuda kwekunonoka kana kungoerekana kudonha (hydraulic system chete)
- Kukundikana kwepombi (hydraulic systems chete)
- Kurasikirwa kwesimba (hydraulic uye magetsi masisitimu) kungave nekuda kwekutadza kweinjini kana kurasikirwa kwesimba mudhiraivha system chete.
Kana simba rekutungamirira rikakundikana, kutyaira kunogona kuoma zvikuru. A steering system yakagadzirirwa kushanda nesimba rekufambisa haina kugadzirwa kuti ishande pasina simba iroro, uye nekuda kwekutungamirira giya reshiyo, mamwe mafungidziro ejometri, uye kudhonza muhurongwa, zvinogona kushamisa zvakaoma kutenderedza vhiri kana ichiita. Kana izvi zvikaitika paunenge uchityaira uchimhanya zvakanyanya, mhedzisiro yacho inogona kutyisa nekuti unganzwa sekunge watadza kuzvidzora.
Saka, chii chaunofanira kuita kana simba rekufambisa risina kurongeka? Kutanga, usavhunduka. Zvinogona kuita sekuti hauzive kutyaira mota yako zvachose, asi iwe unogona, zvakatonyanya kuoma. Slow down - usarove mabhureki. Cherechedza kuti mabhureki anogonawo kuoma kushandisa (kana chikonzero chekukundikana kwaiva kurasikirwa kwesimba kubva mumotokari yose), asi sekutungamirira, vanoshanda, vanongoda kushanda nesimba. Kana iwe uri mu traffic jam, batidza marambi ekukurumidzira (flashers). Dhonza zvishoma nezvishoma kudivi remugwagwa; zvakare, zvinogona kuva zvakaoma kutendeuka vhiri, asi iwe unogona kuzviita. Paunenge wangobva munzira zvakachengeteka, tarisa chidhiraivho nekukasira. Zvingave zvakachengeteka kutyaira mota, kunyangwe zvakanyanya kuoma, asi panogona kunge paine dambudziko remagetsi rinoita kuti risachengetedzeke.
