Nzira uye sei yekutsvaira radiator yechitofu pasina kuibvisa kubva mumotokari

Kana kushanda kweiyo hita kunodonha uye kutyaira mumotokari kusingafadzi munguva yechando, kutsvaira chitofu chemotokari pasina kubvisa (kubvisa) radiator ndiyo imwe yenzira dzekudzorera kushanda kwakajairika kwemukati memba. Kuipa kweiyi nzira ndeyokuti inoshanda, kana chikonzero chekuderera kwekushanda kwechitofu ndiko kutaridzika kwemadhipoziti pamadziro eradiator, apo heater inoshanda zvakanyanya nekuda kwechimwe chinhu, nzira iyi ichave isina basa. .

Kana kushanda kweiyo hita kunodonha uye kutyaira mumotokari kusingafadzi munguva yechando, kutsvaira chitofu chemotokari pasina kubvisa (kubvisa) radiator ndiyo imwe yenzira dzekudzorera kushanda kwakajairika kwemukati memba. Kuipa kweiyi nzira ndeyokuti inoshanda, kana chikonzero chekuderera kwekushanda kwechitofu ndiko kutaridzika kwemadhipoziti pamadziro eradiator, apo heater inoshanda zvakanyanya nekuda kwechimwe chinhu, nzira iyi ichave isina basa. .

Kuti chitofu chinorongwa sei uye chinoshanda sei mumotokari

Mumotokari dzemazuvano dzakashongedzerwa injini yekupisa yemukati (ICE), chitofu chikamu cheinjini yekutonhodza system, inogamuchira kupisa kwakanyanya kubva kwairi uye ichiendesa kune inotakura vanhu, nepo inotonhorera iri antifreeze (inotonhorera, inotonhorera) inotenderera system yese. . Nepo injini ichitonhora, ndiko kuti, tembiricha iri pazasi 82-89 madhigirii, apo iyo thermostat inotangwa, iyo yose inotonhorera inoyerera inoenda mudenderedzwa diki, ndiko kuti, kuburikidza neradiator (inopisa kupisa) yemukati heater, saka unogona kushandisa chitofu mushure memaminitsi 3-5 ekushanda kweinjini. Kana tembiricha ichipfuura kukosha uku, iyo thermostat inovhura uye yakawanda yeinotonhorera inotanga kufamba mudenderedzwa rakakura, kureva, kuburikidza neradiator huru.

Kunyangwe idi rekuti mushure mekudziya motori yemukati yemoto injini, iyo huru yekuyerera kweinotonhorera inoenda nepakati inotonhorera radiator, kutenderera mudenderedzwa diki kunokwana kupisa imba yevafambi. Mamiriro makuru ekuita basa rakadaro kusavapo kwechiyero mukati me radiator uye tsvina kunze, asi kana iyo inopisa inopisa yakavharwa nechiyero kana yakavharwa netsvina kunze, chitofu hachikwanisi kupisa mhepo mukamuri kazhinji. . Mukuwedzera, kufamba kwemhepo yakawanda kuburikidza neradiator kunopiwa ne fan, asi, mukufamba, kuyerera kwemhepo kunouya kunobata zvakanaka nebasa iri, uye zvivharo zvakakosha, pakuraira kwemutyairi, shandura nzira yayo, kushandura kuyerera zvishoma kana kunzvenga zvachose chinopisa.

Ovheni yemotokari inoshanda sei?

Mamwe ruzivo rwakadzama nezvekushanda kweinjini yekudziya masisitimu uye kupisa kwemukati kuri pano (Mashandiro anoita chitofu).

Chii chinosvibisa hurongwa hwekutonhodza

Mune injini inoshandiswa, antifreeze inoparadzaniswa nemafuta uye musanganiswa wemhepo-mafuta anopisa nesimbi kubva iyo cylinder block (BC) uye cylinder head (Cylinder Head) inogadzirwa, pamwe chete negasket yakaiswa pakati pavo. Kana inotonhorera yemhando yepamusoro yakazadzwa mukati, saka haibatanidzi nesimbi, kana nediki kana nemafuta ekupisa zvigadzirwa, zvisinei, yakaderera-yemhando yemvura inopindirana nealuminium kubva iyo silinda inogadzirwa, iyo inotungamira pakuonekwa kwehutsvuku. mucus mune antifreeze.

Kana iyo cylinder head gasket yakakuvadzwa, ipapo mafuta uye masara emusanganiswa wemhepo-mafuta asina kupiswa anopinda muinotonhorera, izvo zvinoita kuti antifreeze iwedzere uye kuvhara mitsetse yakaonda muma radiator. Chimwe chikonzero chekusvibisa system yekutonhora ndeyekusanganiswa kweasingaenderane antifreezes. Kana, panguva yekutsiviwa kweinotonhorera, mvura yekare yakanga isati yapera zvachose, ipapo imwe itsva yakazadzwa, asi isingaenderani neyekare, ipapo kuumbwa kwemucus uye slag kunotanga muhurongwa, iyo ichavhara nzira. . Kana kusvibiswa kwakadaro kunopinda mu radiator, zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza kubuda kwayo, izvo zvinoderedza kutonhora kwekushanda mumoto mukuru wekupisa uye kupisa kwemhepo muchitofu chekupisa.

Kusvibiswa kwevheni yemotokari

Kana injini yemotokari ikashanda kwenguva yakareba neyakasvibiswa antifreeze, ipapo mucus uye sediment inoshanduka kuita ganda rinovhara nzira dzekutonhora, nekuda kwekuti injini inopisa uye inopisa kunyange kana ichishanda pasi pemutoro muduku.

Nzira yekuchenesa ovheni

Usati watora chero chiito, simbisa chikonzero chaicho nei kushanda kwechitofu kwakaderera. Yeuka: kutsvaira chitofu chemotokari pasina kuibvisa kunoshanda chete kana madhipoziti muchitofu radiator ndiyo inokonzera kuderera kwekushanda kwehita. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvese, uchafanira kupatsanura chitofu uye kugadzirisa kana kutsiva mativi akaremara. Kana pasina kukanganisa muchitofu, uye emulsion iripo mune tangi yekuwedzera kana kuti mvura yave yakakura kudarika iyo inofanira kuva, zvino enderera mberi nekutsvaira.

Vatyairi vasina ruzivo, vachifunga kuti kubviswa kwe radiator ibasa rakaoma uye risina maturo, pfuurira kune kushambidza kwakadaro pasina kusimbisa chikonzero chekushaya simba uye pasina kugadzirisa zvinhu izvo zvinopisa zvinopisa zvinogadzirwa. Kazhinji kacho, mhedzisiro yezviito zvavo ndeyekuderera kwekushanda kweinjini yekutonhora system, inoteverwa nekubikira uye deformation yehumburumbira musoro, mushure meiyo mutengo wekugadzirisa iyo magetsi unit inodarika mutengo wekutenga yakabvumiranwa mukati memoto injini.

Zvishandiso uye zvinhu

Zvinhu zvikuru zvekutsvaira mota yekutonhora system ndezvi:

• caustic soda, kusanganisira "Mole" blockage remover;
• acetic / citric asidhi kana whey.

Nzira dzekuwacha chitofu chemota

Kuti usarudze zvinhu zvakakodzera, funga kuti chii chikuru uye chekupisa radiators chinogadzirwa. Kana zvose zviri zviviri zvakagadzirwa nealuminium, zvino shandisa maasidhi chete, kana akagadzirwa nemhangura, zvino shandisa soda chete. Kana imwe radiator iri mhangura, yechipiri indarira (mhangura), saka hapana alkalis kana acids yakakodzera, nokuti chero ipi zvayo imwe yemagetsi ichatambura.

Tichifunga, zvinokwanisika kugezesa radiator yeheater pasina kutanga injini kuitira kuti kana ichidziya iyo thermostat isavhure denderedzwa rakakura, asi nekuisa pombi yemagetsi mune chero machubhu ayo kuti itenderedze antifreeze, asi izvi zvinongove chiyero chechinguvana chinozovandudza kushanda kwechitofu kwenguva pfupi, asi kuchiwedzera mamiriro ezvinhu enjini yekutonhodza masisitimu. Mhedzisiro yekutsvaira kwakadaro, iyo yakaitwa kuitira kuti irege kubvisa radiator, inonyanya kupisa injini, mushure mezvo kugadziriswa kunodhura kunodiwa, saka hapana tenzi mumwe anoita kunyengera kwakadaro.

The Restart universal flush inoshambadzirwa paInternet, ichivimbisa kuti inobvisa blockages zvakanaka uye haina kukuvadza radiator, asi mazhinji eongororo yakanaka pamusoro payo inobhadharwa, uye izvo zviitiko pazvakabatsira chaizvo zvakaitika apo goko rakanga risati raumbwa. madziro enzira . Nokudaro, hapana nzira chaiyo yekuchenesa hurongwa hwekutonhora, iyo inoshandiswa iyo isiri alkalis kana acids, haipo.

Mukuwedzera, yekugeza kumba, iwe uchada:

• mvura yakachena, inogona kubva pamvura;
• tangi yekudhonza iyo inotonhorera;
• kukwanisa kwekugadzirira kwekushambidza mhinduro;
• itsva antifreeze;
• zvipanera, saizi 10-14 mm;
• kudiridza gaba rekudira nyowani antifreeze.

Rangarira, kana mvura kubva papombi ine chlorinated, saka inofanira kudzivirirwa kwemazuva akati wandei isati yadururwa. Munguva iyi, chlorine ichabuda uye mvura haizoiti kutyisidzira kumotokari.

Verenga zvakare: Kuwedzera hita mumotokari: chii, nei ichidikanwa, mudziyo, kuti unoshanda sei

Maitiro

Kuti ugeze radiator pasina kubvarura, enda sezvinotevera:

1. Kana mota yako iine pombi pamberi pehita, ivhure.
2. Bvisa antifreeze kubva kune makuru uye madiki madenderedzwa. Kuti uite izvi, sunungura mapulagi ekudhonza pane injini block uye radiator inotonhora. Unganidza mvura inoyerera mumudziyo, usaidururire pasi.
3. Kurukurai mapulagi.
4. Zadza nemvura yakachena kusvikira hurongwa hwazara.
5. Tanga injini, mirira kuti fan inotonhora ibatike.
6. Simudza kumhanya kusvika kune chetatu kana chechina cheiyo yakanyanya kubvumidzwa (kwete kubva kunzvimbo dzvuku) uye rega mota imhanye mune iyi modhi kwemaminitsi mashanu-5.
7. Misa injini, mirira kuti itonhorere pasi.
8. Bvisa mvura yakasviba uye sukurudza zvakare.
9. Mushure mekuchenesa kwechipiri nemvura, ita sarudzo yeasidhi kana alkali ine simba re 3-5%, kureva, 10-150 gramu yehupfu ichadiwa kune 250 malita emvura. Kana ukashandisa vhiniga kuisa pfungwa (70%), zvino zvinotora 0,5-1 litre. Dururira mukaka whey pasina kudiluter nemvura.
10. Mushure mekuzadza sisitimu, tanga injini uye tarisa mwero wemhinduro mutangi yekuwedzera, wedzera mhinduro nyowani sezvo plug yemhepo inobuda.
11. Simudza injini kumhanya kusvika kune kota yepamusoro uye uisiye kwemaawa 1-3.
12. Vhara injini uye, mushure mokumirira kuti itonhorere, bvisa musanganiswa.
13. Shamba kaviri nemvura sezvatsanangurwa pamusoro.
14. Zadza mvura kechitatu uye udziye injini, tarisa kushanda kwechitofu. Kana kubudirira kwayo kusati kwawedzera, dzokorora kuputika nemusanganiswa.
15. Mushure mekugeza kwekupedzisira nemvura yakachena, zadza antifreeze nyowani uye bvisa homwe dzemhepo.

kuchenesa ovheni yemotokari

Iyi algorithm inokodzera mota yemhando ipi neipi yekugadzira uye modhi, zvisinei negore rekugadzira. Rangarira, kana madhipoziti akaungana mumatanho ejini yekutonhodza system, haugone kuita pasina disassembly uye kucheneswa kwakanyatso, kuyedza kutsvaira sisitimu yekutonhora pasina kubvisa hita radiator inongowedzera mamiriro eiyo magetsi unit.

mhedziso

Kutsvaira chitofu chemotokari pasina kuibvisa kunodzoreredza kushanda kweiyo hita yemukati nekusvibiswa kudiki kweiyo inotonhorera uye inobvisa marara kubva kune inopisa kupisa yakaonekwa nekuda kwekuneta kweiyo antifreeze sosi kana kupinda kwezvinhu zvekunze mairi. Iyi nzira yekushambidza sitofu haina kukodzera kusvibiswa kwakanyanya kwejini inotonhora system uye kupisa kwemukati, nokuti kuitira kuti ubvise zvakakwana tsvina yose, unoda kubvisa kupisa kwekushisa.

Kutsvaira radiator yechitofu pasina kuibvisa - 2 nzira dzekudzorera kupisa mumotokari