Sei uye nguva yekutarisa spark pane spark plug pane carburetor uye injector
Zviri mukati
Tevere, nyatsoongorora pamusoro peSZ, ongorora zvikanganiso uye uone nzvimbo dzakatsva. Mumotokari ine carburetor, tarisa kuvapo kwearc ye-high-voltage cable pane injini yeimba. Tarisa mukaha pakati pe electrode (inofanira kunge iri pakati pe 0,5-0,8 mm). Iyo spark inotariswa pane simbi pamusoro pemotokari ine carburetor ine starter yakabatidzwa.
Dzimwe nguva injini ye carburetor kana jekiseni muchina kamwe kamwe inotanga katatu kana kusatanga. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, unofanirwa kutarisa spark pane spark plug. Pane nzira dziri nyore dzekuti vatyairi vaedze vakazvimirira kushanda kweSZ.
Zviratidzo zvekuti unoda kutarisa makenduru kuti spark
Nezviratidzo zveunhu, unogona kuona rudzi rwekusashanda kwemotokari.
Zviratidzo zvikuru nei spark ichinyangarika pane spark plug electrodes:
- Injini haitangi kana kuti inomira pakarepo kana iyo yekutanga ichimhanya.
- Simba rinorasika pamwe chete nekuwedzerwa kwemari yepeturu.
- Injini inomhanya zvisina tsarukano, ine maburi.
- Iyo catalytic inoshandura inotadza nekuda kwekuburitswa kwemafuta asina kupiswa.
- Kune makatsemuka uye kukuvadzwa kwemichina kumuviri weimwe kana kupfuura SZ.
Chikonzero chekushaikwa kwekutsva chinogona kunge chiri chinokanganisa high-voltage waya. Naizvozvo, usati waedza iyo spark plugs, zvinodikanwa kuti uone kushanda chaiko kwezvimwe zvikamu zvemuchina.
Spark asina simba pane spark plugs
Dambudziko rakajairika rekuoma kwekutanga uye kusagadzikana kushanda kweinjini kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze. Kazhinji chiratidzo chekushaya simba idhipoziti yakasviba pamusoro pekenduru.
Zvikonzero zvikuru nei pasina spark
Zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika zvekusashanda kudonha kwesimba nekuburitswa kwemafuta asina kupiswa kubva kune muffler. Injini inotanga nekunetseka, inomira kunyangwe ichimhanya zvakanyanya.
Zvikonzero zvekushaikwa kwespark muNW:
- electrodes yakazara;
- kusangana kwakaputsika kana kusina simba;
- kuparara kwezvikamu uye zvikamu zvemoto unopisa;
- kuvandudza zviwanikwa;
- soot pamusoro peSZ;
- slag deposits, kunyunguduka kwechigadzirwa;
- kuputika uye machipisi pamuviri;
- motokari ECU kukundikana.
Kuongorora kushanda kweSZ kunofanira kuitwa zvakanyatsonaka kuitira kuti usaparadze injini ye carburetor kana injector. Usati watsvaga zvimwe zvikonzero zvekusashanda zvakanaka, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti pane voltage yakakwana pamabheteri terminals.
Maitiro ekutarisa spark pane spark plug iwe pachako
Diagnostics inowanzoitwa nekubviswa kweSZ uye nekuongorora kwekutanga kwekukuvadzwa kwemichina.
Nzira dzekutarisa spark plugs dze spark:
- Kuvhara mumutsara kune imwe SZ. Senzira yekuona shanduko mukushanda kweinjini - vibration uye extraneous ruzha.
- Edza kuvepo kwearc ku "misa" nekubatidza. Spark plug yakanaka inopenya pakubata nepamusoro.
- Pfuti umo kudzvanywa kwakanyanya kunogadzirwa paNW.
- Piezo lighter.
- Electrode gap control.
Kazhinji, nzira mbiri dzekutanga dzinoshandiswa kutarisa spark plugs. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa, usati waedzwa, zvakakosha kubvisa SZ kubva kumawaya.
Pamusoro pecarburetor
Usati watarisa makenduru, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti maitiro ekupisa uye kutendeseka kwetambo ari kushanda zvakanaka. Tevere, nyatsoongorora pamusoro peSZ, ongorora zvikanganiso uye uone nzvimbo dzakatsva.
Iyo spark inotariswa pane simbi pamusoro pemotokari ine carburetor ine starter yakabatidzwa.
Pane injector
Mumotokari ine midziyo yemagetsi inonzwisisika, injini haifanirwe kuvhurwa neCZ yabviswa. Mune iyo kesi kana pasina spark, unogona kuziva nezve kuvapo kwevanobatika vachishandisa multimeter uye dzimwe nzira dzisingabatanidzi kutanga injini.
Usati waedza iyo SZ, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise kushanda kwetambo, sensors uye coil yekupisa. Uye zvakare kuyera gap remagetsi. Yakajairika saizi yejekiseni ndeye 1,0-1,3 mm, uye ine HBO yakaiswa - 0,7-0,9 mm.
