Sei uye nei uchifanira kuchinja stabilizer bushings

Iyo yekupedzisira kugadzikana sisitimu yemota yemazuva ano inopa yakafanana nzvimbo yemota yemota panguva yekukona, braking kana kumhanyisa. Iyo stabilizer pachayo idanda, iyo yakasungirirwa kune subframe kune rimwe divi, uye kune rimwe divi kune iro vhiri rinosimudza ruoko. A MacPherson strut inonyanya kuda yakadai tsanangudzo.

Iyo rack inopa yakasarudzika camber yemotokari mavhiri. Kana ichitendeuka, iyi paramende inochinja, iyo inokanganisa chigamba chekubata vhiri nemugwagwa - mota inokosheswa, kubva iko kumanikidza kunowedzera pane chimwe chikamu chetaya uye kuchiderera pane chimwe. Nekuda kwekugadzirwa kweMcPherson strut, chinhu chete chaunogona kuita kudzikamisa mota yako munzira ndiko kudzikisa roll paunenge wakona.

Nechinangwa ichi, anti-roll mabara ezvekushandurwa kwakasiyana anoshandiswa. Chikamu chinoshanda nenzira yakapusa. Kana mota yapinda mukuchinjika, lever inoshanda senge torsion bar - makumbo akatarisana anomonyaniswa munzira dzakasiyana. Izvi zvinogadzira simba kurwisa kusimba kwakasimba kwemuviri.

Iyo peculiarity yekudzikamisa ndeyekuti haifanire kugadzikiswa zvine simba - magumo ayo anofanira kufamba (zvikasadaro kusimiswa kwacho hakuzosiyana nechitubu chinoenderana). Kuti abvise iyo isingafadzi kurira kana kugogodza kwenhengo dzesimbi, rabha bushings yakawedzerwa kune dhizaini dhizaini. Nekufamba kwenguva, zvinhu izvi zvinoda kuchinjwa.

Muchinjikwa unodzikamisa bushings unotsiviwa rini?

Kukanganisika mune ino node kunoonekwa panguva yekujairika kuongororwa. Kazhinji, zverabha zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuchinjiswa yega yega zviuru makumi matatu zvekumhanya, sezvavanodzikira - vanotsemuka, vanopwanya kana kuremara. Vanoziva vatyairi vanokurudzira kuchinjisa kit yacho nekukasira, pane kungosimudza ruoko yega yega, kunyangwe hazvo ichiri yakakodzera kuti ishandiswe nechokunze.

Heano zvimwe zviratidzo zvicharatidza kutsiva kwezvikamu pakati pekuchengetedza:

• Pakukombama, vhiri rekutyaira rine backlash (verenga nezve zvimwe zvikonzero zvekudzokera shure pano);
• Kana uchitendeuka mudhiraivho, kurova kunonzwika;
• Pakukombama, muviri unosendamira kupfuura pakutanga. Izvi zvinowanzo kuperekedzwa nekukwiza kana kurova;
• Vibration uye yekunze ruzha inonzwika mukumiswa;
• Kusagadzikana kwemotokari;
• Pane zvikamu zvakatwasuka, mota inodhonzera kudivi.

Kana zvirinani zviratidzo zvikaonekwa, mota inofanirwa kutumirwa pakarepo kuti iongororwe. Dambudziko rinogadziriswa nekutsiva bushings. Kana iwo maitiro asingaendi kunyangwe mushure meiyi nzira, zvakakodzera kuti utarise kune mamwe masisitimu ane kusashanda ane zviratidzo zvakafanana.

Kutsiva kumberi stabilizer bushings

Maitiro emota zhinji pakutsiva chikamu ichi anenge akafanana. Musiyano chete uri mumagadzirirwo emhando yekumiswa uye chassis yemuenzaniso. Verenga kuti ungatsiva sei stabilizer bar paVAZ 2108-99 akaparadzanisa ongororo. Heino nhanho nhanho maitiro:

• Mota yakasungwa, kusimudzwa kana kukwidzwa kana kupfuura pamusoro;
• Mavhiri epamberi anobviswa (kana achivhiringidza basa racho);
• Bvisa mabhaudhi ekusimudza;
• Lever yakabviswa kubva padare;
• Mabhaudhi ebhuraki rekugadzirisa haana kukamurwa;
• Iko kunoiswa bushing nyowani, tsvina inobviswa;
• Chikamu chemukati chehusiku chakakwenenzverwa nesilicone paste (sarudzo yakachipa kushandisa sipo yemvura kana sipo). Kudzoreredza hakuzowedzere chete hupenyu hwechikamu, asi zvakare kunodzivirira kukurumidza kuoneka kwematambudziko anoperekedzwa neanosekesa bushings;
• Tsvimbo yakaiswa mubhushi;
• Iyo mota yakaunganidzwa yakadzokororwa kurongeka.

Panyaya yekugadzirisa yekudzikamisa kumashure, maitiro acho akafanana, uye mune dzimwe mota zvinotova nyore nekuda kwekunakidzwa kwekumiswa dhizaini. Hazvina kujairika kuti iyo bushing ishandure painotanga kukwira.

Squeak ye stabilizer bushings

Dzimwe nguva kuridza mhere kunoonekwa nekukurumidza mushure mekutsiva zvikamu zvisina nguva yekupera. Ngatitarisei kuti ndezvipi zvikonzero izvi zvinogona kuitika nezvinhu zvitsva, uye ndeipi mhinduro inogona kunetsa dambudziko.

Zvinokonzera kusvina

Squeak yerabha inogadzikana zvinhu inogona kuoneka kungave kune yakaoma mamiriro ekunze kana kwakanyanya chando. Nekudaro, kusashanda kwakadaro kune zvikonzero zvega, zvinowanzoenderana nemamiriro ekushandisa emota.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Yakachipa bushings - iwo maratidziro avakaitwa ndeemhando yepasi, izvo zvinotungamira kuchisikigo kuchema kana mutoro uchiitika;
• Muchando, rubber coarsens uye inorasikirwa nekusimba kwayo;
• Kakawanda kutyaira mumatope anorema (dambudziko rinowanzoonekwa mumaSUVs achikunda nzvimbo dzine matope);
• Dhizaini yekugadzira mota.

Dambudziko kugadzirisa nzira

Kune mhinduro dzinoverengeka kuchinetso. Kana ichifambidzana neyakaipa mhando yehuswa, saka iwe unofanirwa kuitsungirira kusvika kwatsiviwa inotevera, kana kutsiva chikamu neanalog iri nani.

Vamwe varidzi girosa rabha ine chaiyo girisi. Nekudaro, muzviitiko zvakawanda izvi zvinongomutsiridza mamiriro ezvinhu, nekuti iyo yemafuta pamusoro inova yakasviba nekukurumidza zvakanyanya, izvo zvinotungamira mukukurumidza kupfeka kwechinhu.

Vagadziri vanowanzoodza moyo kushandiswa kwemafuta nekuti zvinokanganisa mashandiro egwenzi. Inofanira kubata bata tsvimbo pachigaro kuitira kuti isadzedzere, ichiongorora kuomarara kwechimiro. Iyo girizi inoita kuti zvive nyore kufambisa iyo inogadzikana mubhushi, kubva kwairi inopururira mairi, uye kana tsanga dzejecha dzapinda, iko kurira kunowedzera kusimba.

Iko kusvibira mubhushi nyowani kunogona kunge kuri nekuda kwekuti irabha haisati yazora muchikamu chesimbi. Mushure memavhiki mashoma, mhedzisiro yacho inofanirwa kunyangarika. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, chikamu chinofanira kutsiviwa.

Kudzivirira kupururudza kubva pakuonekwa mubhushi nyowani, muridzi wemota anokwanisa kusimbisa chigaro chekudzikamisa nejira kana imwe nhete yerabha (semuenzaniso, chidimbu chechubhu yebhasikoro). Polyurethane bushings inowanikwa kune dzimwe mota. Izvo zvinogara zvakasimba uye zvakavimbika, uye usasvibira muchitonhora.

Tsananguro yedambudziko remota chaiyo

Kukanganisa mune ino unit zvinoenderana nemagadzirirwo maficha ekumiswa kwemota. Heino tafura yezvakanyanya kukonzera bushing squeaks uye sarudzo dzekudzimisa mune mamwe mamodheru emota:

Muenzaniso wemota:	Chinokonzera dambudziko:	Solution sarudzo:
Renault megane	Dzimwe nguva bushing isina kukodzera inoshandiswa sezvo iyo modhi inogona kuve neyakajairwa kana inorema basa kuturika. Ivo vanoshandisa zvimiriri zvakasiyana	Paunenge uchitenga chikamu, tsanangura kuti chii chiri dhayamita mune lever. Paunenge uchiisa, shandisa sipo kuitira kuti panguva yekumisikidza ruoko rurege kuumbika
Volkswagen Polo	Yakabatana neicho peculiarity yeiyo bushing zvinhu uye mashandiro ezvinhu	Iyo squeak inogona kubviswa nekuitsiva iyo ne polyurethane modhi. Iko kune zvakare bhajeti mhinduro - yekuisa chidimbu chenguva yakashandiswa bhandi pakati pehusiku nemuviri wemota kuitira kuti mazino aro ari padivi pehusiku. Izvo zvakare zvinoita kuisa bhazi kubva kune imwe mota, semuenzaniso, Toyota Camry
lada-vesta	Nekuda kweshanduko mumakomo akakwenenzverwa, iyo yekumisa kufamba yakawedzera kana ichienzaniswa neyemugadziri ekutanga mamodheru, izvo zvinotungamira mukuwedzera cranking yeiyo stabilizer	Imwe mhinduro ndeye kupfupisa iyo yekumisa kufamba (ita kuti mota idzike zvishoma). Iyo inogadzira zvakare inokurudzira kushandisa yakakosha silicone girisi (haugone kushandisa zvigadzirwa-zvemafuta, sezvo ivo vachiparadza zvikamu zverabha). Iyi girizi haizogeze uye haizounganidza tsvina
Skoda Inokurumidza	Varidzi vemota dzakadai vakatouya kuzowirirana neruzha rwechisikigo mune izvi ruzivo Sezvakaita mamodheru ePolo, mune dzakawanda kesi kushevedzera kushoma ishamwari inogara iri gimbal.	Vamwe vanoshandisa zvikamu kubva kune mamwe mamodheru, semuenzaniso, kubva kuna Fabia, seimwe nzira kune yekutanga WAG bushings. Kazhinji zvinobatsira kutsiva yakajairwa ruoko neyekugadzirisa imwe, iyo dhayamita iri millimeter rimwe zvishoma.

Vazhinji vagadziri vanoita zvikamu neanthers, saka bushings haigadzike. Kuvapo kwezvinhu izvi kunopa dziviriro kubva kuunyoro uye tsvina paungano. Kana shanduko dzakadai dzichiwanikwa kune imwe mota, zviri nani kuti uzvishandise, kunyangwe uchifunga kuti dzichadhura kupfuura vamwe vekare.

Heino vhidhiyo yakadzama yekuti mashanduko akatsiviwa sei pamota dzemhuri yeVAZ:

Maitiro ekutsiva iyo Vaz stabilizer bushings, ekutsiva matipi.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Inguva yakareba sei stabilizer bushings? Iyo stabilizer bushings inoshanduka paavhareji mushure memakiromita zviuru makumi matatu kana kana zviratidzo zvinotsanangurwa muchinyorwa zvichionekwa. Uyezve, zvinokurudzirwa kuchinja kititi pakarepo.

Nzira yekunzwisisa sei kana stabilizer bushings iri kugogodza? Nenzeve, kupfeka pamabhushi aya kwakaoma zvakanyanya kuziva. Kazhinji kugogodza kwavo kunorova pasi. Kazhinji mhedzisiro iyi yakafanana nemakwenzi akabvaruka. Mavhiri anofanira kunge ari pasi pemutoro paunenge uchitarisa hubs.

Chii chinonzi stabilizer bushings? Izvo zvakasiyana muchimiro chekusungirirwa kweiyo stabilizer pachayo uye mune zvinyorwa. Kune rubber kana polyurethane bushings. musiyano pakati pezvinhu izvi maererano nehupenyu hwebasa uye mutengo.

Nzira yekutarisa sei stabilizer bushings zvakarurama? Pamusoro pekutarisa kwekuona, iwe unofanirwa kuita nhamburiko pane iyo stabilizer padyo nenzvimbo yekunamatira (dhonza zvine simba munzira dzakasiyana). Kuonekwa kwekugogodza kana squeaks chiratidzo chebhushi dzakasakara.