Kushandiswa kwePetroleum Energy Reserve kuchakanganisa sei mitengo yepeturu yeUS
Zviri mukati
Mitengo yepeturu inoramba yakakwirisa kana ichienzaniswa nemwedzi yapfuura, uye Mutungamiri Jod Biden vari kutevera zano rekubatsira vatyairi. Biden ichagova miriyoni imwe yemadhiramu emafuta kubva munzvimbo inochengeterwa netarisiro yekudzikisa zvishoma mutengo wepeturu.
Mutungamiri weUS, VaJoe Biden, vakati vachaburitsa miriyoni imwe yemadhiramu emafuta pazuva kubva kuUS Strategic Petroleum Reserve mumwedzi mitanhatu inotevera. Kurangarira kusati kwamboitika kunogona kudzikisa mitengo yepeturu nemasendi gumi kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu pagaloni mumavhiki anouya, sekureva kweWhite House.
Mitengo yepeturu inoramba yakakwirisa uye inogona kukwira
Mushure merekodhi yakakwirira mukutanga kwaKurume, mitengo yegesi inoramba ichidonha. Avhareji yemutengo wechiteshi chegasi neChishanu chaive madhora mazana mana nemakumi maviri nemaviri, maererano neAAA data, pasi pemasendi maviri kubva svondo rapfuura. Asi kunyangwe izvo zviri pamusoro peiyo $4.22 avhareji mwedzi wapfuura. YU.
Chii chinonzi Strategic Oil Reserve?
Iyo inotungamirwa neDhipatimendi reMagetsi uye ndiyo yenyika inochengeterwa mafuta enjodzi. Nzvimbo iyi yakagadzirwa neMutungamiri Gerald Ford mushure medambudziko remafuta muna 1973, apo nyika dzeOPEC dzakaisa zvirango kuUS nekuda kwekutsigira kwadzo Israel.
Pakukwira kwayo muna 2009, matura eoiri anodarika mamiriyoni 720 mumapako mana makuru epasi pevhu muTexas neLouisiana pedyo neGulf of Mexico.
Biden akaburitsa mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu emadhiramu muna Mbudzi 50, uyezve kutanga kwaKurume, United States nedzimwe nhengo dzeInternational Energy Agency dzakaburitsa mamirioni makumi matanhatu emadhiramu emafuta kubva mumatura avo.
Biden kuburitsa mamirioni zana nemakumi masere emadhiramu emafuta
Nemusi weChina, Biden yakazivisa kuti United States ichaburitsa mamwe miriyoni zana nemakumi masere emadhiramu mukati memwedzi mitanhatu inotevera kuti igadzire mitengo yakakwira uye kushomeka. Izvi zvichacheka zvigadzirwa kusvika pasi pemamiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi mapfumbamwe emadhiramu, iyo yakaderera mumakumi mana emakore.
Asi nyanzvi dzinoti hazvizofambise tsono zvakanyanya: Mike Sommers, mukuru mukuru wesangano rekutengeserana kwemaindasitiri, American Petroleum Institute, akati chiyeuchidzo "chiri kure nemhinduro yenguva refu."
"Izvi zvichaderedza zvishoma mutengo wemafuta uye kuwedzera kudiwa," Scott Sheffield, CEO wekambani yemafuta yeTexas Pioneer Natural Resources, akaudza The New York Times. "Asi ichiri bhendi-rubatsiro nekushomeka kukuru kwekushandisa."
Chii chimwe chiri kuitwa nehurumende kudzikisa mitengo yepeturu?
Iyo White House iri kuisawo kumanikidza kumakambani emafuta eUS kuti awedzere kuchera nekugadzira. Mune chirevo neChina, manejimendi akashoropodza kushushikana kwesimba ne "kubata" nemaeka anopfuura mamirioni gumi nemaviri enzvimbo yemubatanidzwa uye zviuru zvipfumbamwe zvibvumirano zvekugadzira. VaBiden vakati vanoda kuti makambani abhadharwe kana akasiya matsime akarejeswa panzvimbo yeveruzhinji asina kushandiswa.
Kune zvakare sarudzo yekuwana zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi kubva kune mamwe masosi. United States iri kushanda kugadzirisa hukama neVenezuela, iyo yakarambidzwa kutengesa mafuta kuUS kubva muna 2018, uye iri kutaurirana neIran chibvumirano chitsva chenyukireya chekusapararira chingadzose mafuta eIran kumusika.
Kuparadzaniswa, matanho akafanana ari kutariswa neConnecticut, United States uye dzimwe nyika makumi maviri. Bhiri muCongress raizobvisa mutero wemafuta emubatanidzwa, kunyangwe wakatarisana nemakwikwi akaomarara.
Gasi richamuka zvakare here?
Vanoongorora vanoti vatyairi vanofanirwa kutarisira kumwe kuvhiya sezvo makambani achinja kuita peturu inosanganiswa muzhizha. Mumwedzi inodziya yemamiriro ekunze, peturu fomula inoshanduka kudzivirira kubuda kwakanyanya. Iyi misanganiswa yezhizha inodhura kugadzira uye kugovera, uye inogona kudhura 25 kusvika 75 cents kupfuura musanganiswa wechando.
EPA inoda kuti zviteshi zvitengese 100% peturu yezhizha panosvika Gunyana 15. Izvi, pamwe chete nehondo muUkraine, vanhu vazhinji vanodzokera kuhofisi, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvazvino zvinokanganisa zvese kubva kumitengo yekufambisa kuenda kumitengo yeUber.
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