Nzira yekushandisa sei tochi? Vagadziri vari kuedza kubatsira vatyairi
Kuvheneka kwemotokari ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvinokanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwekutyaira. Ichokwadi ndechokuti motokari inogona kuonekwa kubva kure, kusanganisira masikati. Uye mushure merima, kuitira kuti mutyairi ane munda mukuru wekuona.
Kubva 2007, mutemo wemwenje wemotokari wanga uchishanda muPoland gore rese. Sarudzo iyi yakaunzwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza: mota ine mwenje wemberi inoonekwa kubva kure zvakanyanya mukati mezuva pane mota inotyaira isina mwenje. Zvisinei, pakutanga kwegore ra2011, murairo weEuropean Commission wakatanga kushanda, uyo wakasungira motokari itsva dzose dzine huremu hunobvumirwa husingasviki matani 3,5 kuti dzigadzirwe marambi emasikati.
"Chiedza ichi, nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwacho, chakachipa kushanda uye chinochengetedza zvakatipoteredza nekuda kwekushomeka kwesimba uye kuderera kwemafuta emafuta pane zviri kuitika mwenje wekare akanyudzwa," anotsanangura kudaro Radoslaw Jaskulski, Auto Skoda School murairidzi.
Mwenje wemasikati unobatidza otomatiki kana injini yatangwa. Zvisinei, mutyairi wemotokari yakashongedzerwa nerudzi urwu rwemwenje anofanira kuyeuka kuti kana uchityaira kubva mambakwedza kusvika kwasviba panguva yokunaya kwemvura kana kuti mhepo isina kujeka, yakadai semhute, chiedza chemasikati hachina kukwana. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, mutemo unopa chisungo chekuvhura danda rakanyikwa. Bango rakanyudzwa rakanyatsogadziriswa harifanire kupofumadza kana kukonzera kusagadzikana kune vatyairi vanotyaira vachiuya nekupfuura pamberi pedu.
Kuve nechokwadi chekuvhenekera kwakanaka kunogona kuonekwa muzviito zvevagadziri vemotokari. Iwo akaiswa ekuwedzera masisitimu ane chinangwa chekuwedzera kugona kwekuvhenekesa uye nekugonesa kushandiswa kwayo. Parizvino, wese anotungamira anogadzira ari kuyedza kuunza mitsva inoshanda mhinduro. Ma halogens akashandiswa nguva yadarika ari kutsiviwa nema xenon bulbs uye mota zhinji dziri kushandisa rudzi rwazvino rwemwenje rwunobva pa LED.
MaSystem ari kutangawo kubatsira mutyairi kudzora mwenje. Semuenzaniso, Skoda inopa Auto Light Assist system. Iyi sisitimu inochinja otomatiki kubva pakanyudzwa danda kuenda pakakwirira zvichienderana nemwenje uye mamiriro emotokari. Inoshanda sei? Kamera yakavakirwa mugirazi repamhepo inotarisisa mamiriro ari pamberi pemota. Kana imwe mota ikaonekwa yakatarisana, sisitimu yacho inochinja kubva pakakwirira kuenda pazasi. Zvimwe chete zvichaitika kana mota inofamba ichienda nedivi rimwe chete yaonekwa. Kuvheneka kuchachinjawo kana mutyairi weSkoda apinda munzvimbo ine chiedza chepamusoro chekugadzira chiedza. Nokudaro, mutyairi anosunungurwa pakuda kuchinja marambi emberi uye anogona kuisa pfungwa dzake pakutyaira nekucherechedza mugwagwa.
Iyo yekona yemwenje basa zvakare inobatsira mhinduro. Zviedza izvi zvinokutendera kuti uone zvirinani zvakatenderedza, pamusoro uye chero zvipingamupinyi, uye zvakare chengetedza vanofamba netsoka vanofamba padivi pemugwagwa. Muenzaniso weiyi ndiyo adaptive headlight system AFS inopihwa muSkoda Superb ine bi-xenon mwenje. Pakumhanya kwe15-50 km/h, danda rechiedza rinorebesa kuti ripe kuvhenekera kuri nani kumucheto kwemugwagwa. Basa rekushandura chiedza rinoshanda zvakare. Pakumhanya kwepamusoro (kupfuura 90 km / h), magetsi ekugadzirisa magetsi anogadzirisa chiedza nenzira iyo nzira yekuruboshwe inovhenekerawo. Mukuwedzera, chiedza chechiedza chinosimudzwa zvishoma kuti chivhenekere chikamu chakareba chemugwagwa. Iyo yechitatu modhi yeAFS system inoshanda nenzira yakafanana neye yakanyudzwa danda basa - inobatidzwa kana uchityaira nekumhanya kwe50 kusvika 90 km / h. Zvakare, iyo AFS sisitimu inoshandisawo yakakosha kuseta yekutyaira mumvura inonaya kuderedza kupenya kwechiedza kubva kumadonhwe emvura.
Zvisinei, pasinei nemagetsi emagetsi anoramba achinyatsoshanda, hapana chinosunungura mutyairi wechisungo chekutarisa mamiriro emwenje. “Patinenge tichishandisa marambi, hatifaniri kungoteerera chete pakubatidza kwavo kwakarurama, asiwo kugadziriso yavo yakarurama,” anosimbisa kudaro Radosław Jaskulski.
Ichokwadi, xenon nemwenje ye LED ine otomatiki inogadziridza sisitimu, asi kana nguva nenguva uchiongorora mota panzvimbo inotenderwa sevhisi, hazvikuvadze kuyeuchidza makanika kuti vatarise.
Attention! Kutyaira masikati pasina danda rakanyudzwa kana mwenje wemasikati pazvinoguma mufaindi yePLN zana uye 100 mapoinzi. Kushandisa zvisizvo marambi emhute kana marambi emumugwagwa kunogona kutungamirira kuchirango chimwe chetecho.
