Nzira yekudzivirira sei kuora kweinjini yekutonhora system?
Pakutanga kwematsutso, zvakakosha kugadzirira motokari yedu kune mamiriro ekunze matsva. Injini, hongu, ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Pakupedzisira, nguva yasvika apo tembiricha inosvika pa zero barriers. Nzira yekudzivirira sei injini kubva kune yekutanga chando? Chokutanga pane zvose, ipai nehuwandu hwakakwana hwekutonhora. Asi kwete izvozvo chete, dziviriro kubva pakurwiswa kwehuori kwakakosha zvakaenzana.
Pakutanga kwematsutso, zvakakosha kugadzirira motokari yedu kune mamiriro ekunze matsva. Injini, hongu, ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Pakupedzisira, nguva yasvika apo tembiricha inosvika pa zero barriers. Nzira yekudzivirira sei injini kubva kune yekutanga chando? Chokutanga pane zvose, ipai nehuwandu hwakakwana hwekutonhora. Asi kwete izvozvo chete, zvakakoshawo kudzivirira kubva kune zvinokanganisa mhedzisiro.
Kugara uchiwedzera kutonhora mu radiator kunosungirwa, 
kunyanya mushure mekuwedzera kwebasa rekugadzirisa kutonhora muzhizha. Kushaikwa kwemvura kunogona kuve nengozi zvakanyanya kune injini. An overheated drive ichakundikana nekukurumidza. Musoro we gasket unochengetedza macylinders unonyanya kukanganisa kukundikana. Kutsiva gasket pachayo kunodhura kusvika ku PLN 400. Nekudaro, inogona kukurumidza kuwedzera kana iyo yekutonhora system ikasaunzwa kune yakanyanya mwero nenguva.
VERENGA ZVIMWE
Yakakuvadzwa radiator: gadzirisa, gadzira patsva, tenga imwe nyowani?
kuvhara radiator?
Maitiro akajairika evatyairi pakurasikirwa kweradiator fluid kuwedzera kweiyo nguva dzose "faucet" kune system. Yemazuva ano yemvura yakadzika inobvumidza iwe kuti uwedzere iwo nemvura yepombi. Zvisinei, izvi zvinouya nenjodzi. Kana iyo mvura yakanyanya kupfava uye iine yakawandisa ma chloride anokuvadza uye sulfate, inogona kuunza kutyisidzira kukuru kune simba pasuru. Kusakwana kwehuwandu hwemvura muradiyeta kunotungamirira kumadhipoziti akayera uye, semhedzisiro, kusvika pakupisa kweinjini.
Nokudaro, pakusarudza pane danho riri nyore, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti mvura yakawedzerwa kune "yekare" mvura inofanira kuva nehuwandu hwemaoni ekunze. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa demineralized (distilled) mvura, iyo kune imwe nzvimbo inoderedza kuumbwa kwechiyero. Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo mhinduro iyi inogona kushanda muzhizha, kuderedzwa kwakadaro kwemvura inoyerera mumhepo inotonhora haisi nguva dzose mhinduro yakarurama mumazuva ekutanga ekutonhora.
- Paunenge uchigadzirira injini yechando chekutanga, funga nezvekuti nzvimbo yechando yezvikamu zvega zvemvura yakasiyana. Mvura inoomesa pa 0 degrees Celsius, uye ethylene glycol, inova chikamu chikuru chemvura muinotonhorera, pa -13 degrees. Kudzivirirwa kwakakwana kunowanikwa nekusanganisa glycol nemvura mune imwe chiyero. Mumatsutso uye munguva yechando, iyo glycol yemukati mumvura inofanirwa kunge yakatenderedza 50 muzana - kana zvikasadaro, pane njodzi yekuti mvura inotonhora uye inokuvadza zvikamu zvekutyaira, anodaro Waldemar Mlotkowski, COO wePlatinum Oil Wielkopolskie Centrum Dystrybucji sp. oo, muridzi weMaxMaster brand.
Maitiro anozotitendera kugadzirisa kushanda kweinjini kuti ishanduke mamiriro ekunze kuyerwa kwezvimiro zvemvura parizvino muinotonhorera. Zvakanakisisa kuita izvi muchitoro chekugadzirisa motokari chakagadzirirwa neinonzi. refractometer. Iwe unogona zvakare kuzviita iwe pachako uchishandisa hydrometer, asi mune iyi kesi, iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti kuyerwa kuchave kushoma chaiko. Neyero chaiyo yekuyera tembiricha yecrystallization, tinokwanisa kudzikisa huwandu hwakakodzera hwekuisa pfungwa. Iwe unofanirwa kuyedza kuve nechokwadi chekuti mvura iri muhurongwa inosvika tembiricha ye -37 madhigirii Celsius - iyi ndiyo nhanho yakakwana yekudzivirira injini kubva muchando chiri kuuya.
Kuchengetedza zviyero zvakaringana zvekuisa pfungwa, kunyanya panguva yekutanga chando, ndiyo mhedziso inofanirwa. Nekudaro, vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti kuve nechokwadi chekuti mvura iri muradiator haina kuomesa handizvo zvese zvinofanirwa kutariswa pakugadzirira injini yekuedzwa kwematsutso-yechando. Iyi nguva inobatsira pakuumbwa kwekuora, iyo ine ngozi pakushanda kweinjini uye, zvakatonyanya, ine mhedzisiro isingachinjiki nenzira yekukuvara kwemagetsi kune inotonhorera system. Naizvozvo, chinotonhodza chakazarurwa kune tembiricha yakakwira, isinganyanyi kupikisa kusvibiswa, inofanira kutsigirwa neyakapfuma seti yezvinorwisa-corrosion ingredients. Zvikasadaro, kunyangwe iyo chaiyo mvura yemukati inogona kusashanda.
Yepamusoro-yemhando yeradiator fluid concentrates haina inokuvadza nitrate, amines uye phosphates. Nekudaro, ivo vanofanirwa kuve neakakosha ekuwedzera-pakeji. -Inonyanya kushandisa OAT (organic acid tekinoroji) uye silicate kudzikamisa tekinoroji inochengetedza injini kubva mukuora. OAT tekinoroji inokutendera kuti uite ne corrosion foci. Mvura inobva pairi inoumba jira, iro, nemamwe mazwi, rinogadzirisa kutonhora. Iyo silicate tekinoroji, kune rumwe rutivi, inodzivirira kuumbwa kwesilica gel, iyo inoumbwa kana uchishandisa yakaderera yemhando zvinwiwa uye inotyisidzira zvinhu zvemuviri zveinotonhorera, anodaro muridzi weMaxMaster brand.
Kufanotaura mamiriro ekunze ari kuwedzera zuva nezuva, zvakakodzera kutarisira iyo yese magetsi chirimwa ikozvino. Nhanho yakakosha ndeyekugadzirisa iyo yekutonhodza sisitimu kune tembiricha iripo, asi maitiro aya anofanirwa kunge ari chikamu chese gadziriro yechando isati yasvika. Ngatisakanganwe kuti kuitira kuti mabasa edu ashande zvakakwana, tinofanirawo kuyeuka, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kutarisa mamiriro ebheteri uye kutarisa mamiriro e spark plugs.
