Sei, rini uye nei Iveco akaberekwa? Pakutanga yaive Fiat
Zviri mukati
Mumavhiki achangopfuura, kutangwa kwemureza mutsva Iveco S-Way с Fit-Cab uye Magirus pfungwa akatitungamirira mune ramangwana reImba yeTurin. Ngatimboitawo zvishomanana tichitarisa kumashure kwakatangira nyaya iyi.
Zvichida, chaizvoizvo, haasi munhu wose anoziva izvozvo Iveco (Iyo kambani Industrial Vehicle Corporation, Industrial Vehicle Manufacturing Company) yakavambwa muna 1975 nekubatanidzwa kwe5 Italian, French and German brands: Fiat indasitiri mota (Itari), OM (Itari), Kutangwa kwemidziyo yakakosha (Itari), Unique (France) ndizvo Magirus Deutz (Jerimani).
Kuva Kana kusava…
Mugadziri wemota weTurin akakura mushure mekutenga kwakati wandei uye aifanira kusarudza kuti oenderera mberi sei. Mazano maviri anogoneka: ramba uchibatanidza kuwanikwa muFiat Veicoli Industriali, kana gadzira mhando itsva, ine zita rayo nohunhu hwayo.
Yechipiri ndiyo yainyanya kuda uye yakaoma nzira, yakapindwa nayo kupatsanurwa kwebhizimusi rekutakura zvinhu kubva mumotokari uye zvaizopa kukwikwidza kwakanangana nevakuru veindasitiri. Pakupedzisira, zvisinei, chisarudzo chakaitwa.
Fiat, kwete mota chete
Yakatangwa muna 1899 neboka revainjiniya nevashambadziri kusanganisira Giovanni Agnelli, mota yekutanga kuvakwa. Fiat (Chigadzirwa cheMotokari cheItaly muTurin) yaive mota. Zvisinei, kugadzirwa kwakakurumidza kupararira kumarori nemabhazi, uye kare muna 1903 muTurin motokari yekutanga yekutengesa... Muna 1929, chikamu chekugadzira mota dzeindasitiri chakagadzirwa: iyo Fiat Veicoli Industriali pachayo.
OM neUNIC vanosvika
Muna 1933 Fiat akatenga OM (Officine Meccaniche, yaimbove mota dzeZüst) uye mafekitori muBrescia neSuzar akabatanidzwa kuita. Fiat indasitiri mota... Kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzeOm-Züst kwakamiswa, uye kugadzirwa kwemarori evanhuwo zvavo nemichina yechitima kwakapfuurira.
Development kutakurwa kwezvinhu nevanhu zvakakonzera kumwe kutenga muFrance muna 1949, UNIC, iyo yakabva yatora bazi reFrance Adolf Saurer AG, yakakurumbira Swiss rori brand. Kuendeswa kuzere kweUNIC kuchapedzwa muna 1966.
Zvichakadaro, muna 1952, Mexico yakatangwa DINA yekugadzira marori emuno Fiat 682N e 682T uye munguva kubva 61 kusvika 67, zvibvumirano zviviri zvekushandira pamwe zvakasainwa Tunisian bodybuilder STIAkutanga kwezvivakwa zvemabhazi uyezve kugungano remunharaunda reFiat VI marori.
Lancia naAlfa Romeo roora
Makore matatu mushure meUNIC, muna 1969, Fiat yakatorawo masimba Lancia Group uye chikamu cheLancia Veicoli Industriali chakabatanidzwa muFiat Veicoli Industriali, ichienderera mberi nekugadzira zvose Kutangwa kwemidziyo yakakosha.
Mugore rimwechete in Argentinakugadzirwa kweFiat 619N-619N3E, Fiat697N - 697T modhi ine PTC 45 t yakatanga. Muna 1973 Brazil, Alfa Romeo yakatengesa 43% yeguta guru rechikamu chayo chekutakura kuFiat VI: FNM, Fàbrica Nacional de Motores. Kutorwa kuchaitwa 100% kupedzwa muna 1976 (kugadzirwa kweFNM-Fiat marori muArgentina neBrazil kuchaenderera kusvika 1990).
Nguva Yekukura, Kutorwa kwaMagirus Deutz
Panguva ino nguva yakanga yasvika uye muna 1974 Fiat yakafunga kutora akawanda eiyo Magirus Deutz.
Iyo kambani ine nhoroondo, yakavambwa muna 1864 naKonrad Dietrich Magirus (uyo akagadzira manera anotenderera kuti ashongedze vanodzima moto pasirese) uye yakagadziridzwa mushure meHondo Yenyika II, yava nyanzvi motokari dzinorema.
1975 Iyo Iveco mhando inozvarwa.
Naizvozvo, muna 1975, kambani yeTurin yakasarudza kubatanidza mhando dzayo dzese muindasitiri yemotokari, zvese zvayo uye zvakawanikwa, pasi peimwe.imwe mhando uyo akatora zitaIinternational Veicota CoRation ". Mugore rekutanga rekuvapo kwayo, Iveco yakabudisa 63 13 motokari dzinorema uye mabhazi.
Mushure mekubatana, mwana achangozvarwa I.Ve.Co. akatanga maitiro ekugadzirisa zvigadzirwa, mafekitori uye kugovera network, kutanga tinochengetedza 5 yepakutanga mhando... Pakati pa1975 na1979, rondedzero yacho yaisanganisira mazana maviri emhando dzepasi uye mazana matanhatu eshanduro kubva pa200 kusvika pamusoro pematani makumi mana (pamwe nemabhazi nemainjini).
1978 Heano ekutanga zvigadzirwa zveIveco
Muna 1978, motokari yekutanga yekutengesa yakasvika pakarepo: Iveco Mazuva ese... Makore maviri gare gare, yekutanga turbodiesel yemotokari dzinorema dzekutengesa yakaunzwa uye mapoka matatu matsva akagadzirwa: Diesel Engines, Mabhazi uye Moto Trucks.
в 1984 kuvhura turbostar, motokari yemugwagwa inorema iyo yava mutengesi weItaly uye mutambi anokosha mumusika weEurope, inosvika chikamu chezvikamu zve50 7 zvakatengeswa muna 1985. Mugore rechiXNUMX, Iveco yakatanga yekutanga lightweight yakananga jekiseni dhiziri.
XNUMXs, kudyidzana neFord
Muna 1986 Iveco akawana kambani yeItaly Astra kubva kuPiacenza, inyanzvi mumarori ekurasira uye mota dzekwari. Mugore rimwe chetero, akagadzira mubatanidzwa neAmerican Ford, achigadzira Iveco Ford Truckayo akapihwa basa rekugadzira uye kutengeswa kwemota huru dzeIveco neFord Cargo renji.
Marori anotengeswa pasi pemubatanidzwa uyu anosanganisira chikwata chetirakita. TurboDaily и Cargo light, iyo, yakazara neIveco, yakazoshandurwa se EuroCargo.
Range yakagadziridzwa
Muna 1989, injini yekutanga yedhiziri ine exhaust gasi recirculation system yakaunzwa kudzikisa kusvibiswa kwemhepo kubva kumotokari dzekutengesa: yakashandiswa kumidziyo. new Daily yakatangwa mugore rimwe chetero.
Mune 90s, iyo assortment yakagadziridzwa zvachose. EuroCargo (Truck of the Year 1992) EuroTech (Truck of the Year 1993) EuroTrakker ed EuroStar.
Pano nyaya inoenderera mberi munzira inoenderera yekudyidzana kwenyika uye kuberekwa kwemota mota. gasi rechisikigo CNG uye LNG, iyo chikamu umo Iveco ndiye mugadziri mukuru muEurope nhasi: isu tichakuudza nezve ino svondo rinouya.
