Nzira yekugadzirisa sei kombiyuta yepabhodhi?
Mumotokari zhinji dzakagadzirwa nhasi, komputa iri pabhodhi inosanganisirwa seyakajairwa. Mushure mekugadziridzwa kudiki, data yemotokari inogona zvakare kuwanikwa mumamodhi ekare asina kugadzirwa nekombuta.
Panyaya yemotokari itsva, zvichienderana nechikamu uye shanduro yemidziyo, mutsauko wakajairika ndeyehuwandu hwemashoko ayo kombiyuta inopa kumutyairi. Avhareji yekushandisa mafuta, chinhambwe chasara kudzamara tangi yemafuta yapera zvachose, nguva yekufamba, kushandiswa kwemafuta ipapo, kunze tembiricha yemhepo uye nguva yekufamba ndiyo data huru inopihwa mutyairi nemota dzese dzemazuvano. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nzvimbo yekutanga iyo michina iyi yakaunzwa pamwero mukuru yaive gore ra2000. Yakanga iri iyo iyo CAN data network yakatanga kushandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwemotokari. Ruzivo rwairatidzwa pakombuta iri pabhodhi raifanira kubviswa pakutenderera uye kuratidzwa. Nekudaro, izvi hazvireve kuti varidzi vemotokari dzekare vakatongerwa kutyaira vasina komputa. Maererano naSebastian Popek, injiniya wemagetsi paHonda Sigma showroom muRzeszow, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekushandura motokari.
Kuwedzera kwefekitari
Basa rakareruka nderekuunganidza fekitori, yepakutanga komputa yakagadzirirwa imwe modhi. Dzinogona kushandiswa kana mota yatinotyaira ichigadziriswa mudziyo wakadaro, asi nekuda kweshanduro yakaipa yemidziyo haina kuiswa pafekitori. Izvi zvinosanganisira chikamu chemotokari dzeVolkswagen Group. Semuenzaniso, chizvarwa che150 Skoda Octavia, yakakurumbira muPoland, inowanzotaurwa pano. Mirayiridzo yekuunganidza komputa ine runyoro rwezvinhu zvinodiwa inogona kuwanikwa zviri nyore pamaforamu eInternet anobatanidza vashandisi vemota idzi. Isu tichawanawo pano ruzivo rwekuti yakapihwa vhezheni yemota inobvumira shanduko yakadaro. Inoita marii? Iyo komputa module inogona kutengwa pamhepo auctions chete PLN 200-150. Imwe PLN 400 mutengo wezvibato zvine mabhatani anotsigira mudziyo uyu. Zvizhinji zvezvose, kunyange 500-800 zł, unoda seti itsva yezviratidzo uye wachi nekombiyuta kuratidza. Mari yese yekushanya kubasa inowedzerwa, uko nyanzvi icharonga wachi. Muchiitiko ichi, kana uine rombo rakanaka, mutengo wezvikamu, gungano uye purogiramu haifaniri kudarika PLN 900-XNUMX. Kubatsira kukuru kweiyi mhinduro ndeyekuiswa kwefekitori zvinhu zvinokwana zvakakwana mukati memotokari uye hazvidi chero shanduko kana kugadzira mamwe maburi mu cab.
- Usati watenga zvinhu zvinodiwa, unofanirwa kutarisa kuti zvinogona kuiswa. Neraki, akawanda mamodule ari pasirese, uye iyo wiring yemotokari yakatoiswa uye zvese zvinodikanwa kuwedzera sisitimu ndeye actuator, senge kuratidza. Izvi zvinoshanda kwete chete ku-on-board komputa, asiwo kune zvimwe zvikamu, senge kumashure kwekuona kamera. Kazhinji, waya uye zvibatanidza zvakagadzirira kuungana, anodaro Sebastian Popek.
Zvemota dzekare
Rimwe gomba rekuratidzira rinodiwa mumotokari iyo kombiyuta yefekitari haina kubudiswa, kana kuiswa kwayo mune iyi shanduro haigoneki. Ipapo ndipo panouya mainframe komputa vagadziri vanouya kuzonunura. Zvichienderana nekuti mangani maficha avanopa, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara pakati pePLN 150 uye PLN 500 kwavari. Iwo akanyanya kukwirira anobvumira kwete chete kuyera avhareji yemafuta ekushandisa uye chinhambwe, asiwo kudzvanywa kwemafuta, kana kuseta yambiro yemotokari isina yakaderera danda, kana chiyeuchidzo chekushanyira sevhisi.
Kuiswa kwekombuta yakadaro kunogoneka mumotokari zhinji, kusanganisira dzakura. Zvisinei, kazhinji motokari inofanira kunge yakagadzirwa nemagetsi ejekiseni. Vagadziri vanoti mudziyo unogona kushandiswa mumotokari dzepeturu nedhiziri.
Usati watenga mudziyo wakadaro, unofanirwa kubvunza mugadziri kana ichienderana nemota yedu uye ndeapi mamwe ma sensors aanoda kuyera uye kuratidza ruzivo nezve ma parameter ekufarira kwatiri. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti chiratidziro chinosanganisirwa mukiti chinogona kukwidziridzwa pane cab. Zvinogona kuitika kuti hapana nzvimbo yayo, kana chimiro chebhodhi hachibvumiri kuti ive yakasarudzika yakabatanidzwa mune imwechete yakazara.
- Iyo gungano pachayo haizove nyore kune amateur uye zvakanakisa kuiisa kuna mainjiniya emagetsi. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ndeapi tambo uye ma sensors ekubatanidza kune mumwe nemumwe uye maitiro ekuzviita, anodaro Sebastian Popek. Zvisinei, vagadziri vemakombiyuta akadaro vanovimbisa kuti munhu ane zivo inokosha uye unyanzvi mundima ye electromechanics anogona kubata gungano pachake nerubatsiro rwebhuku remirayiridzo.
Ruzivo pane smartphone
Iyo yakapusa uye yakachipa mhinduro ndeye kuratidza ruzivo nezve mota pane iyo smartphone skrini. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unoda chinongedzo chaunobatanidza kune mota yekuongorora socket. Inobatana nefoni ichishandisa tekinoroji yeBluetooth. Kuti uone ruzivo kubva kuCAN network, unofanirwa kuisa yakakosha application pane yako smartphone. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvinhu, unogona kuwana imwe yemahara kana nemari shoma. Iyo chete inogumira igore rekugadzirwa kwemota.
"OBDII sockets yakatanga kuiswa masse chete mushure me2000, uye motokari dzekare dzakanga dzisingashandisi network yeCAN," anodaro Sebastian Popek. Mutengo wekutenga interface yakabatana kune socket ingangoita 50-100 zlotys.
