Ndinganzvenga sei immobilizer

Yese mota dzemazuva ano dzakashongedzerwa neyakajairwa immobilizer, inova imwe yezvinhu zveanti-kuba yakaoma. Pasinei nemabhenefiti ari pachena echigadzirwa chakadaro, panogona kunge paine mamiriro kana iwe uchida kupfuura iyo immobilizer.

Chii chinonzi immobilizer crawler?

Iyo immobilizer tracker ine maviri antenna anoshanda kuburikidza nekuchinja, inova relay. Imwe yeantennas inoshandiswa kuverenga chiratidzo kubva kukiyi yakavanzwa mumotokari, uye yechipiri inoshandiswa kuendesa chiratidzo ichi kune inodzima. Iyo relay inovimbisa kushanda kweiyo immobilizer dunhu zvakananga (apo kiyi iri mukiyi) kana kupfuura, mushure mekugamuchira chiratidzo kubva kune aramu control unit. Muchiitiko ichi, chiratidzo chinobva kukiyi yakavanzika chinotumirwa kune antenna mukiyi, uyezve kune immobilizer control unit, iyo inokubvumira kuti utange injini.

Aina

Matanho mana anoshandiswa kudarika iyo immobilizer sekiti:

1. Kuisa iyo bypass control unit uchishandisa yekutanga mota kiyi. Kiyi inoiswa mumudziyo unokosha unoverenga chiratidzo uye ichiendesa kuchikiyi. Chigaba chiri pa dashboard yemotokari munzvimbo yakaoma-kusvika. Iyi sarudzo inoderedza kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari, seanorwisa anogona kuwana kiyi uye kuba motokari.
2. Kushandiswa kweiyo control unit uchishandisa kopi yekiyi chip. Iyi ndiyo mhinduro yakachengeteka, sezvo kopi yekiyi isina chikamu chakadhindwa.
3. Kuiswa kweiyo yakakosha programmable module inotevedzera chiratidzo cheiyo chip.
4. Kudzima zvachose kwe immobilizer. Yakashandiswa mumichina yekutanga ine mudziyo wakadaro. Parizvino, nzira yacho haisati yashandiswa, sezvo zvisingabviri kudzima immobilizer pamotokari dzemazuva ano.

Crawler work scheme

Iyo yakaipa ikozvino pulse, iyo inomutsa relay, inouya chete mu autostart mode. Iine yakajairwa mota inotangisa, relay contacts 30 uye 87A padhuze, ichibatanidza yakajairika antenna. Muchiitiko ichi, iyo immobilizer unit inoverenga data kubva kukiyi yakaiswa mukiyi. Mune autostart modhi, iyo relay inobatanidza mapini makumi matatu ne30, isingabatanidze antenna yakajairwa kubva kudunhu uye inomisa tracker.

Kana paine kiyi yemotokari uye hazvibviri kudzokorora chip, chirongwa chine chinyorwa pane chinodzima moto chinoshandiswa. Mushure meizvozvo, mota ichatanga nekiyi yenguva dzose yakakodzera kubatidza. Neimwe nzira, kiyi imwe inoiswa mubhokisi retracker, iro rakabatana kuburikidza neakakosha relay. Iyo inokutendera iwe kumisa iyo immobilizer bypass zvese pa autostart uye kana mota yabviswa kubva kune alarm. Kutanga injini, kopi yekiyi isina chip inoshandiswa.

Schematic diagram ye tracker

Kubatanidza crawler

Nechero chirongwa chekutanga injini, zvinokwanisika kushandisa ese makiyi uye makiyi makonye. Kana bhatani richishandiswa, zvinodikanwa kuti uwane yakajairwa immobilizer antenna, iyo kazhinji inoiswa pane inotungamira column.

Usati wapfuura immobilizer, unofanirwa kujekesa rudzi rwechigadzirwa chakaiswa mumotokari. Kuti uite izvi, ingotarisa ndebvu pakiyi. Semuyenzaniso, kana uine rakaparadzana kuonana nokuda kuramba, ipapo motokari ine VATS hurongwa.

Mitemo yakakosha yekusarudza nekubatanidza tracker:

• mudziyo unofanirwa kudzorwa nearamu;
• iyo track control unit inofanirwa kutsigira iyo inokwanisika nhamba yemhando dzemotokari;
• iyo yakajairwa immobilizer inofanirwa kuramba ichishanda uye inoshandiswa kana uchitanga mota nekiyi;
• makiyi akajairwa chete ndiwo anofanira kushandiswa kutanga injini.

YeRFID system

Kupfuura iyo immobilizer yeRFID system, module inoshandiswa iyo ine kiyi kana chip, pamwe nechiratidzo chekutumira. Chishandiso chinouya neantenna yekugamuchira yakaparadzana, iyo yakaiswa padyo neiyo switch yemagetsi. Hunhambwe pakati pegonye antenna coil uye yakajairwa immobilizer antenna inofanirwa kuve shoma. Kana tracker ikavhurwa, chiratidzo chinofambiswa kubva kuchip kuburikidza nechiratidzo chekutumira, icho chinogamuchirwa neantenna mukiyi. Kiyi inozivikanwa uye injini inotanga.

General scheme yekubatanidza RFID tracker

YeVATS system

Kuti ubatanidze iyo IMMO tracker yeVATS system, zvinodikanwa kuyera mapikisi ekupikisa.

Kuti uite izvi, ita zvinotevera:

1. Tsvaga waya dzinouya kubva kune vanobatika pane accounting module mukiyi.
2. Cheka waya uye batanidza multimeter kudunhu (mu ohmmeter mode).
3. Isa kiyi yepakutanga mukiyi wobatidza iginiti.
4. Rekodha kukosha kwekupikisa kune yechipiri decimal nzvimbo.

Kubva pane kukosha kwakawanikwa, zvinodikanwa kuti usarudze akaparadzana anopikisa (aine mhosho yezita isingapfuuri 5%), iyo yakabatana nedunhu kuburikidza nearamu relay. Iyo general yekubatanidza dhizaini inoratidzwa pazasi. Iyo relay inochinja pini 30 nemapini 87 uye 87A, ichibvumira track kana kiyi resistor kuti ibatanidzwe mudunhu, zvichiteerana.

Chipless Crawler

Iyo chipless immobilizer bypass scheme inoshandisa madiki ekudzora mayuniti akabatanidzwa mumotokari wiring uye zvakaoma kuona.

Nheyo yekushanda kwechigadzirwa ndeiyi inotevera:

1. Isa iyo control unit mumotokari zvinoenderana nemirairo yekuisa.
2. Batidza moto we5-10 masekondi, panguva iyo iyo unit inozoona yega modhi yemotokari.
3. Tanga injini kwemasekonzi mashoma uye dzima moto. Munguva iyi maitiro, tracker inoverenga kiyi kodhi uye inoichengeta mundangariro.
4. Bvisa tambo yakaipa kubva kune tracker, iyo inongoshandiswa "kudzidziswa".

Kana zvichidikanwa, tracker inogona kuiswa pane imwe mota. Kuti ubvise chiyeuchidzo chekodhi, kubatanidza kaviri kwetambo yakaipa kunoshandiswa nekupisa.

Kune mamwe akaomesesa emhando dzemota dzekutanga, kuisirwa mbiri kunogona kudikanwa. Panguva yekuiswa kwekutanga, tracker inonyora data kundangariro, zvino inobviswa kubva mumotokari uye yakarongedzwa. Mushure meizvozvo, mudziyo unoiswa uye unoshandiswa kune chinangwa chayo. Mienzaniso yevanokambaira vakadaro inogona kuve Fortin OVERRIDE-ALL kana StarLine F1, iyo inokodzera chero mota.

Matanho ese ekuisa uye hurongwa hwekiyi isina tracker paLada Granta inoratidzwa pavhidhiyo yeiyo bpimmo ru chiteshi.

DIY immobilizer crawler

Kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza mari, ipapo muridzi anogona kuita mushambadzi ane chip ari oga.

Nokuda kweizvi iwe uchada zvinhu:

1. Mhangura waya ine dhayamita ye 0,2-0,25 mm. Iyo yekunze yepamusoro yetambo inofanira kunge yakavharidzirwa nevhavha inoonekera.
2. Relays inoshanda kubva ku12 V uye ine dhizaini ine anowanzo kuvhurika mabiko.
3. Chip kiyi kana chipu chakasiyana chakarongerwa mota iyi.

Iyo coil inokuvadzwa pakiyi pachayo kana pane chip. Nhamba yekutendeuka kwekutenderera inosarudzwa empirically uye inosvika 50. Kubva kumusoro, iyo inoputika yakaputirwa ne insulating tepi.

Saka iwe unofanirwa kuunganidza iyo tracker circuit:

1. Cheka tambo yeantenna.
2. Batanidza iyo yakanaka waya kune terminal 86 yerelay.
3. Batanidza waya isina kunaka kune terminal 85 yerelay.
4. Isa diode yakakosha yekudzivirira pakati pematerminal 85 ne86. Iyo anode terminal ye diode inotengeswa kune yekupedzisira 85. Kuiswa kweiyo diode kunofanirwa kuchengetedza iyo alarm control unit kubva kune reverse simba.
5. Solder imwe yeakachekwa antenna wedunhu waya kune terminal 87A.
6. Natanidza imwe magumo eimba tracker ku87A.
7. Yechipiri yekupedzisira waya inotengeswa kune yakavhurika yekubata 87.
8. Solder iyo yechipiri waya yeyakajairwa antenna dunhu kune terminal 30.