Maitiro ekumisa dhiramu mabhureki?

Kunyangwe mhando nyowani dzemotokari dzave kugadzirwa mumafekitori evagadziri dzakashongedzerwa nemabhureki emadhisiki (kumberi neshure), huwandu hwemotokari dzakashongedzerwa nedhisiki repamberi uye mabhureki emadhiramu ekumashure achiri akakwirira zvakanyanya.

Isu tinofungidzira kuti mota yako zvakare yakagadzirirwa pamberi disc uye kumashure mabhureki mabhureki, uye kana kufunga kwedu kuri kwechokwadi, kana kamwechete iwe wakashamisika kuti ungagadzirisa sei mabhureki aya.

Naizvozvo, isu tichaedza kukuudza zvishoma nezve dhiramu mabhureki uye nekukuratidza maitiro ekuzvimisikidza pachako (kana iwe uchida kuyedza).

Chii chiri chinangwa chemabhureki mabhureki?

Chinangwa cherudzi urwu rwebhureki chakafanana neicho chedhisiki mabhureki, kana, nemamwe mazwi, chinangwa chikuru chedhiramu mabhureki ndechekuona kutsetseka kwemota kana bhureki rinotsikirirwa.

Kusiyana ne disc disc, iyo ine brake disc, mapads uye brake caliper, madhiramu ane hurongwa hwakaomarara hunosanganisira:

Akaputsa dhiramu - yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakakandwa uye chinangwa chayo ndechekumisa mota kana iwe uchidzvanya brake pedal. Drum brake inosungirirwa kuhubhu yevhiri uye inotenderera nayo.
Kumisa rutsigiro - iyi ndiyo friction chikamu chedhiramu brake, pasina iyo kushanda kwayo hakugoneki zvachose. Panguva yekushandiswa kwebhureki, shangu iri kusangana nedhiramu rebhureki. Shangu yebhureki ine primary brake shoe (primary shoe) uye yechipiri brake shoe (secondary shoe)
- inoshandiswa kuve nechokwadi chekuti brake caliper inoshandisa mutoro kune chigubhu kana bhureki raiswa. Humburumbira iyi ine piston yekuti, kana brake pedal yadzikira, inoita kuti brake shoe itsikire nechemukati medhiramu kumisa vhiri remota kufamba.
Dzosera zvitubu - Brake shoe retraction inoshandiswa kana bhureki raburitswa. Kazhinji kune zvitubu zviviri, imwe yeshangu yekutanga uye imwe yechipiri shangu.
Yega-yekugadzirisa mashandiro - inochengetedza chinhambwe chepakati pakati pebhureki caliper uye chigubhu kuitira kuti zvisabatane kana bhureki risati raora mwoyo. Muchiitiko icho mapadhi anotanga kupfeka uye chinhambwe pakati pecaliper uye chigubhu chinowedzera, iyi nzira inogona kuigadzirisa kune imwe nzvimbo kuitira kuti mabhureki arambe achishanda zvakanaka.

Unogona kuzvionera wega kuti chishandiso cherudzi urwu rwemabhureki chakati omei, asi kana ukavatarisira uye uchiagadzirisa nguva dzose, vanogona kushanda kwenguva yakareba vasina kudzitsiva.

Ko mabhureki emadhiramu anoshanda sei?

Kana iwe ukadzvanya bhureki rekumedura, kumanikidzwa kwemvura inoshanda mune ino sisitimu inowedzera uye kumanikidza pamapistoni eiyo inoshanda brake cylinder. Izvi, zvakare, zvinokunda simba rekubatanidza (kudzoka) zvitubu uye zvinoshandisa mabhureki emabhureki. Mapiro acho akamanikidzwa zvakanyanya pamusoro penzvimbo yedhiramu, ichidzikamisa kumhanya kwemavhiri emota. Nekuda kwemasimba ekupesana ayo akagadzirwa pakati pemapads nedhiramu, vhiri rinomira.

Mushure mekusunungura iyo yakaputsa bhureki, iyo yekudzosera matsime anodzosera mapads kunzvimbo yavo yepakutanga.

Sei uchifanira kugadzirisa dhiramu mabhureki?

Kuti rudzi urwu rwemabhureki rwushande nemazvo, mabhureki padhi anofanira kuramba ari pedyo nedhiramu pasina kuibata. Kana vakaenda kure zvakanyanya kubva pairi (kana pad yapera) paunodzvinyirira brake pedal, piston inoda mvura yakawanda kuchengetedza mapedhi achisundira padhiramu, uye brake pedal inonyura pasi kana iwe uchiidzvinyirira. kubhureka.

Ichokwadi kuti dhiramu remabhureki rine nzira yekuzvigadzirisa, asi nekufamba kwenguva basa rayo rinodzikira uye nekudaro mabhureki anofanira kugadziriswa nemaoko.

Maitiro ekumisa dhiramu mabhureki?

Tisati takuudza matanho ekutanga ekumisikidza iyi brake, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti haazi ese mabhureki mabhureki anogadziriswa. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha, usati waita chero chinhu, kuti uverenge zvinyorwa zvemota yako kuti uone kana yako yekuita uye modhi yemota ine inogadziriswa dhiramu mabhureki kana kwete.

Kugadzirisa mabhureki hakudi kushandisa maturusi akakosha uye nguva yaunotora kuti uagadzirise (kunyanya kana iwe uri wekutanga) ingangoita awa rimwe chete.

Saka heino maitiro ekugadzirisa ako dhiramu mabhureki

Danho 1 - Ipa maturusi anodiwa
Sezvatakambotaura chinguva chidiki, maturusi aunoda kuti umise ndiwo akajairika, uye ungangovawana mumusangano wako wekumba. Izvi zvinosanganisira jack uye mota jack, seti yemakiyi, flat-blade screwdriver kana yekugadzirisa chishandiso, torque wrench, mashoma akachena mamvemve, uye ekuchengetedza magogogi.

Nhanho 2 - Simudza kumashure kwemota
Sarudza nzvimbo yakati sandara woisimudza kutanga nejack, wobva wamisa sitendi yekusimudza mota kuti ugone kushanda zvakanaka.

Ita shuwa yekusimudza mota nemazvo uye nekuichengetedza kuitira kuti irege kuzokonzeresa kana uchigadzirisa mabhureki.

Nhanho 3 - Bvisa Matai
Kuti uwane mabhureki ekumashure, mavhiri ekumashure emota anofanira kubviswa mushure mekusimudza mota. Tambanudza nzungu dzemavhiri uchishandisa chipanera wozviisa padivi. Ita zvimwechetezvo nerimwe vhiri. Bvisa nzungu uye uzviise uko kwaunogona kuzviwana zviri nyore gare gare.

Nhanho 4 - Tsvaga iyo dhiramu brake control
Iyo brake adjuster inowanikwa mukati medhiramu. Kana iwe usingakwanise kuzviona, shandisa tochi kuvhenekera iyo kuti uone zviri nani. Paunenge uchinge waiwana, bvisa chivharo cherabha chinodzivirira uye isa kumagumo echishandiso chekugadzirisa kana chakapfava musoro wemusoro wechikanda mugomba. Iwe unofanirwa kunzwa mazino echipfuro nechidimbu che screwdriver.

Nhanho 5 - Gadzirisa mabhureki
Uchishandisa chishandiso chekugadzirisa kana flat-blade screwdriver uye wotanga kugadzirisa mabhureki nekushandura vhiri vhiri.

Paunomisa vhiri renyeredzi, unofanirwa kuziva zvauri kuita chaizvo. Naizvozvo, shandura dhiramu neruoko kuti vhiri ritenderere. Kana iwe uchinzwa kuti kushushikana kuri kuwedzera, zvinoreva kuti nzira yako ndeyechokwadi uye uri kunyatsogadzirisa mabhureki. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchinzwa kudonha kwevoltage uye chigubhu chinotenderera zvakasununguka, kugadzirisa kwatadza uye iwe unofanirwa kutendeudzira vhiri renyeredzi kune yakatarisana.

Nhanho yechitanhatu - Tarisa kusimba kweshangu padhiramu.
Kuti uone kuti marongero acho ari echokwadi, ita imwe bvunzo nekumisikidza dhiramu yega yega mana kusvika mashanu ekuchinja kweyeredzi vhiri. Dhiramu rinofanira kufamba rakasununguka, asi iwe unogona kunzwa iko pad kunotsvedza paunotenderedza vhiri.

Nhanho 7 - Gadzirisa mabhureki mapedhi uye mabhureki ekupaka
Mushure mekuona kuti wapedza kugadzirisa, nyatso pinda mumotokari uye pusha mabhureki uye kupaka mabhureki panguva imwe chete kuti uise pakati pevanyengeri uye nekunyatsobatanidza iyo yekupaka mabhureki.

Nhanho 8 - Tarisa Brake Tension Balance
Kumbira shamwari kuti ikubatsire nhanho iyi nekudzvanya bhureki rinomedura. Iko kumanikidza pachigadziko kunofanirwa kukwana kusimbisa mabhureki emabhureki, asi zvakadaro tendera dhiramu kutenderera. Kana madhiramu ese ari maviri ari kumhanya pamhepo imwechete, saka mabhureki ako anogadziriswa. Kana zvisiri, iwe uchafanirwa kushanda zvishoma kuiseta ivo nenzira kwayo.

Danho 9 - Dzorera rubber bushing, pfeka mavhiri uye simbisa nuts.
Iyi nhanho ndiyo yekupedzisira. Kana wapedza kugadzirisa, ingoisa iyo bushing mugomba, isa mavhiri uye simbisa nzungu zvakanaka.

Nhanho 10 - Bvisa muchina uye bvunzo
Shandisa jack zvakare kusimudza mota kuti iwe ugone kuwedzera sitendi yawakatanga kuiisa. Wobva wanyatso bvisa jack uye mota yako yakagadzirira kuyedzwa.

Usati watanga bvunzo, pombi bhureki rekumedura kanoverengeka kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti chitiviri chiri kushanda nemazvo. Tarisa mabhureki munzvimbo yakachengeteka. Kana iyo pedal ikaburuka kana iwe uchinzwa ichinamira, izvi zvinoratidza kuti kugadzirisa kwakatadza, asi kana zvese zvikafamba mushe, unogona kuzvikwazisa nekugadzirisa zvizere mabhureki emota yako.

Tisati taparadzana, ngatione kuti ndezvipi zvakanakira nekuipira madhiramu.
Rudzi urwu rwe mabhureki ruri nyore kugadzira uye zvechokwadi rakadzika mumutengo (zvichienzaniswa ne disc disc mabhureki). Uye zvakare, ivo vanoshanda zvakanyanya nekuti nzvimbo yekubatana iri pakati pemapads nedhiramu yakakura.

Pakati pekukanganisa kwavo kukuru ndehukuru hwavo hukuru uchienzaniswa nemabhureki emadhisiki, kutonhora kusingaite uye kusagadzikana kana uchipwanya kana mvura kana tsvina yapinda mudhiramu. Nehurombo, izvi zvakakanganisika zvakakomba, ndosaka mumakore achangopfuura vangangoita vese vagadziri vemotokari vakachinjisa kushandisa mabhureki edhisiki chete.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ko mabhureki emadhiramu anogona kutsiviwa nema disc disc? Ehe. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe uchada hubhu hutsva uye kits yekuisa, inosanganisira calipers, pads, discs, hoses, mabhoti uye fasteners.

Nzira yekugadzira mabhureki edhiramu nenzira kwayo? Izvo zvinoenderana nekugadziriswa kweiyo braking system. Mumotokari dzakawanda dzemazuva ano, pane hwindo rebasa rekugadzirisa mapedhi (akavharwa nerubha plug). Mapadhi anoburutswa nawo.

Unoziva sei disc kana mabhureki engoma? Kana chimiro chemupendero chichibvumira, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kune hub chikamu kubva padivi revhiri arch liner. Iwe unogona kuona disc yakakwenenzverwa ine caliper - disc system. Unogona kuona chigubhu chakavharwa - chigubhu.