Maitiro ekumanikidza bhandi realternator
Zviri mukati
Vazhinji varidzi vemotokari vanofarira mubvunzo - sei tension alternator bhandi? Mushure mezvose, chiyero chekuchaja kwebhatiri uye voltage mumotokari yemagetsi network zvinoenderana neizvi. zvakare kubva ipapo kuti bhandi realternator rakasimbiswa sei mamiriro ebhanhire pachawo anoenderana, pamwe chete nemamiriro ekutakura kwe crankshaft uye shaft jenereta. Ngatitarisei zvakanyanya, sei kusimbisa alternator bhandi nemuenzaniso chaiwo.
Kukosha kweiyo tension level uye cheki yayo
Maitiro ekumanikidza bhandi realternator
Chimbofunga kuti ndezvipi zvisingafadzi mhedzisiro inozotungamira kune zvisirizvo. Kana iye yapera simba, pane mukana mukuru wekutsvedza. Ndiko kuti, jenareta dhiraivha haizoshande pane zita rekumhanya, izvo zvinozotungamira kune iyo iyo nhanho yemagetsi inogadzirwa nayo ichave iri pasi peyakajairika. Somugumisiro, pane chiyero chisina kukwana chebheteri, magetsi asina kukwana kuti agone kusimba zvirongwa zvemotokari, uye kushanda kwegadziriro yemagetsi nekuwedzera mutoro. Mukuwedzera, kana ichitsvedza, kutonhora kwebhanhire pachayo kunowedzera zvakanyanya, ndiko kuti, kunopisa, nekuda kwekuti inorasikirwa nekushandisa kwayo uye inogona kukundikana nguva isati yakwana.
Kana bhanhire rakanyanyisa, izvi zvinogonawo kutungamirira kunyanya kupfeka pabhanhire pacharo. Uye mumatambudziko akaipisisa, kunyange kusvika pakuputsika kwayo. zvakare, kushushikana kwakanyanya kunokanganisa mabearings e crankshaft uye jenareta shaft, nekuti ivo vanofanirwa kushanda pasi pemamiriro ekuwedzera mechani mutoro. Izvi zvinotungamira mukupfeka kwavo zvakanyanya uye zvinounza nguva yekutadza kwavo.
Tension check
Tension check process
Zvino funga nezvenyaya yetension test. Zvakakodzera kutaura ipapo ipapo kuti masimba masimba akasiyana, uye anoenderana kwete chete nekugadzirwa uye modhi yemotokari, asiwo nejenareta nemabhandi anoshandiswa. Saka, tsvaga ruzivo rwakakosha mumabhuku emotokari yako kana mumirairo yekushanda yejenareta kana bhandi. ichakanganiswawo nekuvapo kwezvimwe midziyo yakaiswa mumotokari - simba rekutungamirira uye air conditioning. Mukutaura kwakawanda, zvinogona kutaurwa izvozvo kana ukadzvanya bhandi pachikamu chakareba pakati pemapulley nechisimba chinosvika 10 kg, zvino chinofanira kutsauka neanenge 1 cm. (somuenzaniso, yemotokari yeVAZ 2115, kana ukashandisa simba re 10 kg, miganhu yebhanhire yekutsauka ndeye 10 ... 15 mm yejenereta 37.3701 uye 6 ... 10 mm yemagetsi emhando 9402.3701).
Kana panguva yekutarisa iwe ukaona kuti bhandi rako re alternator rakasununguka kana kuti rakasimba, unoda kugadzirisa kushushikana. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri, zvichienderana nekuti ndeupi muchina waunawo - uchishandisa bhari rekugadzirisa kana kushandisa bhaudhi rekugadzirisa. Ngatizvirangarirei munhevedzano.
Tension ine adjuster bar
Kusunga jenareta netambo
Iyi nzira inoshandiswa kumotokari dzekare (eg "classic" VAZs). Inobva pakuti jenareta inosungirirwa kune injini inopisa yemukati ine yakakosha arcuate bar, pamwe chete nebhaudhi rine nzungu. Nekusunungura gomo, unogona kufambisa bhari nejenareta maererano nejini yekupisa yemukati kune chinhambwe chaunoda, nekudaro uchigadzirisa nhanho yekushushikana.
Zviito zvinoitwa zvinoenderana neinotevera algorithm:
- unscrew the fixing nut pane arcuate bar;
- tichishandisa gomo, tinogadzirisa nzvimbo (kufambisa) jenareta maererano nejini inopisa mukati;
- simbisa nut, kugadzirisa nzvimbo itsva yejenereta.
Maitiro acho ari nyore, anogona kudzokororwa kana iwe watadza kuzadzisa yaidiwa nhanho yekunetsa kekutanga.
Tension nekugadzirisa bhaudhi
Bolt kugadzirisa paVAZ-2110
Iyi nzira yakanyanyisa uye inoshandiswa mumichina yakawanda yemazuva ano. Inobva pakushandiswa kwechinhu chakakosha kugadzirisa bhaudhi, kupuruzira iyo iwe yaunokwanisa kugadzirisa chinzvimbo chejenareta maererano nejini inopisa mukati. Iyo algorithm yezviito munyaya iyi ichave inotevera:
- sunungura gomo rejenareta, makomo ayo epamusoro neakadzika;
- tichishandisa bhoti yekugadzirisa, tinoshandura nzvimbo yejenereta;
- gadzirisa uye simbisa gomo rejenereta.
The bhanhire tension level munyaya iyi inogona kuitwa panguva yekugadzirisa.
Roller tension kugadzirisa
Kugadzirisa roller uye kiyi kwairi
Mimwe michina yemazuva ano inoshandisa tensioner dzebhandi kugadzirisa tension yebhandi. kugadzirisa rollers. Vanokutendera iwe kuti nekukurumidza uye nyore kumanikidza bhandi. Semuenzaniso wekushandisa nzira iyi, funga kugadzirisa bhanhire pamotokari yeLada Priora ine air conditioning uye simba rekutungamirira, seimwe yemotokari dzinozivikanwa munyika yedu.
Nzira yekusimbisa bhanhire re alternator pa "Prior"
Kushanda pakusimbisa bhandi realternator pamotokari yeLada Priora rinoitwa uchishandisa yakakosha tension roller, iyo iri chikamu chekugadzira. Kuti uite basa, iwe uchada kiyi yegumi nenomwe, kuti usunungure uye ugadzirise roller yataurwa zvakare, pamwe nekiyi yakakosha yekushandura roller inogadzirisa (iyo dhizaini yematanda maviri ane dhayamita ye17 mm welded kune chigadziko, chinhambwe pakati pematanda 4 mm) . Kiyi yakadaro inogona kutengwa kune chero chitoro chemotokari nemutengo wekufananidzira. Vamwe varidzi vemotokari vanoshandisa mapuranga akakombama kana kuti “platypus” mubasa ravo. Nekudaro, isu tinokupa zano kuti uchiri kutenga kiyi yekugadzirisa, uchipihwa mutengo wayo wakaderera uye nyore kwekuwedzera basa.
Voltage regulation process
Kuti ugadzirise nekiyi ye17, unoda zvishoma kusunungura bhaudhi yekugadzirisa iyo inobata kugadzirisa roller, uye wozoshandisa kiyi yakakosha kuti utendeuke zvishoma kuti uwedzere (kazhinji kazhinji) kana kuderedza bhanhire rebhanhire. Mushure meizvozvo, zvakare nekiyi ye17, gadzirisa kugadzirisa roller. Maitiro acho ari nyore uye kunyange asina ruzivo rwemotokari anofarira anogona kuzvibata. Zvakakosha chete kusarudza simba rakanaka.
Mushure mekunge mapedza tension, kuda kutarisa. Kuti uite izvi, tanga injini yekupisa yemukati uye vhura iyo yakawanda yevatengi vemagetsi - yakakwirira danda, kumashure kwekudziya kwehwindo, air conditioning. Kana vakashanda nemazvo, uye panguva imwechete bhanhire haritauri muridzo, saka waita kushushikana nemazvo.
Alternator bhandi tension paPriore
zvakare imwe nzira yekusimbisa bhandi realternator pa "Prior"
Iwe uchawana ruzivo rwakadzama nezve maitiro ekutsiva alternator bhandi pamota yeLada Priora mune izvo zvinoenderana.
Maitiro ekusimbisa Ford Focus alternator bhandi
Pakugadziridzwa kwakasiyana kwemota dzeFord Focus, imwe yemabhandi maviri ekugadzirisa masisitimu anoshandiswa - uchishandisa otomatiki kana kushandisa mechanic roller. Muchiitiko chekutanga, kushanda kuri nyore kune muridzi, sezvo kushushikana kwebhanhire kunoitwa uchishandisa zvitubu zvakavakwa. Naizvozvo, mutyairi anongoda kuita periodic bhandi kutsiva (akazvimirira kana pachiteshi chebasa).
Kana iri mechanical roller, kushushikana kunofanira kuitwa nemaoko uchishandisa zvigadziriswe zvekuvhara - pry bars uye wrenches. Dhizaini yeroller mechanism inogonawo kusiyana. Nekudaro, iyo yakakosha yemaitiro inodzika kusvika pakuti iwe unofanirwa kusunungura zvishoma kusungirirwa kweiyo roller, kutambanudza uye kugadzirisa zvakare. zvakare mune mamwe magadzirirwo eFord Focus (semuenzaniso, Ford Focus 3) hapana tension kugadzirisa. Ndiko kuti, kana bhanhire rikatsvedza, rinofanira kutsiviwa.
Tinokukoka iwe kuti uzvizive nezve izvo zvinopa maitiro ekutsiva alternator bhandi pamota yeFord Focus 2 - chinyorwa.
Pakupedzisira
Pasinei nokuti ndeipi nzira yawakashandisa kugadzirisa nzvimbo yejenareta, mushure mekuita, unofanirwa kushandura crankshaft 2-3 nguva ne wrench, uye wobva waona kuti chiyero chekushushikana kwebhanhire rine hinged hachina kuchinja. tinokurudzirawo kutyaira chinhambwe chipfupi (1…2 km), mushure mezvo tarisa zvakare kamwe chete.
Kana usina kuwana ruzivo pamusoro pehutano hwebhanhire re alternator kana usingakwanise kuzvimiririra kuita iyi nzira, taura nechiteshi chebasa kuti ubatsirwe. Kana maitiro ekugadzirisa akaiswa panzvimbo yakanyanyisa, uye kusungirirwa kwebhanhire hakuna kukwana, izvi zvinoratidza kuti inoda kuchinjwa. kazhinji, mileage yemotokari pakati pekutsiva bhandi ndeye 50-80 zviuru zvemakiromita, zvichienderana nemuenzaniso uye rudzi rwemotokari, uyewo pane zvinhu izvo bhanhire rinogadzirwa.
