Maitiro ekukomberedza bhanhire renguva?

Basa guru rebhanhire renjanji nderekutyaira akati wandei akakosha zvikamu zvakasungirirwa kune injini yemotokari. Iyo inodzora chinhu chinopa simba sisitimu yemagetsi uye kuchaja bhatiri, uye inodzora vhiri, A/C compressor, pombi yemvura, nezvimwe.

Bhandi rinoshanda sei?

Dhizaini uye mashandiro eichi chinoshandiswa chemotokari chiri nyore. Muchidimbu, bhanhire renzira rinongova rakareba bhendi rakasungirirwa kune ese ari maviri crankshaft pulley uye iwo anotenderera eese injini zvikamu zvinoda kusundidzirwa.

Kana crankshaft yeinjini ikatenderera, bhandi reel rinotungamirwa pamwe naro, iro rinova rinotyaira mhepo inogadzirisa, alternator, pombi yemvura, kutonhora feni, hydraulic mudhiraivho, nezvimwe.

Sei bhandi richifanira kusimbiswa?

Nekuti inoshanda pasi pemagetsi akakwirira, nekufamba kwenguva, vhiri rinogadzirwa nebhandi rinotanga kuzorora uye kutambanuka zvishoma. Uye kana ichitambanuka, matambudziko anotanga neinjini yezvinhu, nekuti pasina bhanhire rinotyaira, havagone kuita basa ravo.

Yakasununguka coil bhandi haigone chete kukanganisa mashandiro einjini zvinhu, asi zvakare inokonzeresa kukuvara kwemukati kune injini pachayo, uye ipapo uchafanirwa kugadzirisa zvachose injini yemota kana, zvakanyanya, kutenga mota nyowani.

Iwe unoziva sei kana iyo track bhanhire ratambanudzwa?

Tarisa chiedza chenyevero padashibhodhi remotokari yako - motokari zhinji dzemazuva ano dzine chiedza chenyevero chinoratidza simba rebhatiri kana injini yatangwa. Kana bhanhire risina kusimba, harizokwanisi kushandura alternator pulley, izvo zvichaita kuti magetsi ari mujini yemotokari adonhe, izvo zvinozoita kuti chiedza chenyevero chivheneke pane dashboard. Attention! Mwenje unogona kusapisa nekuda kwekunetseka kwebhandi, asi nekuda kwematambudziko nebhatiri kana alternator.

Chenjerera kutonhora kwejini - kana bhandi renguva rakanyanya kusimba, rinogona kusapa mvura yakakwana kune pombi yemvura, uye izvi zvichaita kuti tembiricha yejinjini ikwire, iyo isingazokwanise kutonhora zvinobudirira.
Teerera kune ruzha rusina kujairika kana kurira munzvimbo yejini - squeaks ndechimwe chezviratidzo zvekutanga zvekuti bhandi rakasununguka, uye kana iwe ukavanzwa paunotanga mota pane inotonhora injini, kana kuzvinzwa kana uchimhanyisa, inguva yekufunga nezvazvo. bhandi tension.
 

Nzira yekusimbisa sei bhanhire renguva?

Kana iro bhandi reel risina kuumbika kana kubvaruka, asi rakasununguka chete, unogona kurisimbisa nyore. Maitiro acho akapusa uye haudi maturusi akakosha kana nyanzvi yemakanika. Ehezve, kana iwe usingazive kuti bhanhire renguva chii uye kuti rinowanikwa kupi, mhinduro yakanakisa yaisazove yekuzviedza iwe sa tenzi, asi kusiira bhandi kunetsekana kune nyanzvi.

Saka sei kusimbisa nguva bhandi - nhanho nhanho?

• Paka mota mudanho, nzvimbo yakasununguka uye uve nechokwadi chekuti injini yadzimwa
• Pfeka mbatya dzebasa uye magirovhosi (uye magirazi akanaka)
• Bvisa bhatiri - Gara uchibvisa bhatiri usati watanga basa paunenge uchishanda mukamuri yeinjini yemotokari. Izvi zvinokupa chivimbo chekuti injini haigoni kutanga nekukuvadza iwe. Unogona kubvisa bhatiri nechipanera uye wongosunungura nati inochengetedza tambo yepasi kune iyo yakaipa bhatiri terminal. (haifanire kubvisa iyo yakanaka kuonana, iyo isina kunaka chete)
• Tsvaga kuti bhanhire riripi uye kana paine bhandi rimwe chete kana anopfuura rimwe. Kana usina chokwadi kuti bhanhire riripi chaizvo, kana kuti hauna chokwadi kuti ungaritsvaga kupi, kana mota yako ine bhandi rinopfuura rimwe, tarisa kubhuku remota yako.
• Kuyera tension yebhandi - iwe unogona kuita danho iri nekutora mutongi nekuiisa pagwara. Kuti uwane mhinduro chaiyo

Kuti uzive izvo zviyero zvinoratidzira uye kana kukakavara kwebhanhire kuri kwakajairika kana kutambanudzwa, unofanirwa kubvunza bhuku rako remotokari, sezvo mugadziri wega wega aine zvirevo zvake zvekuona kushivirira. Nekudaro, zvakanaka kuti uzive kuti, kazhinji, vese vagadziri vanoziva kuti inopfuura ½ inch (13 mm) kutsauka hakuna kujairika.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuyera kukakavara kwebhandi mune dzimwe nzira mbiri. Kwekutanga, iwe uchazoda yakasarudzika tester, iyo iwe yaunogona kutenga pane chero chitoro chinotengesa auto zvikamu, zvishongedzo uye zvekushandisa.

Iyo yechipiri nzira ndeimwe nzira kune mutongi nzira, uye zvakaringana kushandura bhanhire kuyera voltage, uye kana iwe ukaona kuti iri kumonyorora, ichi chiratidzo chakajeka kuti chakasununguka uye chinoda kusimbiswa. Iyi nzira haisi iyo yakanyatsoita, asi isu takaigovana kana iwe ukazviwana iwe uri mumamiriro ezvinhu ausingakwanise kutora chaiyo zviyero, asi iwe unofanirwa kutarisa mamiriro eiyo bhandi rinotungamira uye sunga kana kuritsiva kana zvichidikanwa.

Tarisa mamiriro ebhanhire renguva - usati watanga kuomesa, iva nechokwadi chokuti mamiriro ose ebhanhire akanaka. Nyatsoongorora iyo mafuta, kupfeka, kuputsika, nezvimwewo Kana ukacherechedza zvinhu zvakadaro, hapana chikonzero chekusimbisa bhanhire, sezvo inoda kuchinjwa nokukurumidza. Kana zvese zvakanaka, saka unogona kuenderera kune inotevera nhanho.
Simbisa bhanhire - nekuda kweizvi unoda kuwana bhaudhi rinoribata. Inogona kunge iri munzvimbo dzakasiyana zvichienderana nemhando yemotokari, saka zvakare tarisa kune yako mota kugadzira uye modhi bhuku.

Nekudaro, inowanzo kuve iri pajenareta uye yakasungwa kune rumwe rutivi, nepo rimwe divi richisiiwa rakasununguka kutenderera uye kubvumira kushushikana kana kusunungurwa kwebhandi.
Kana iwe ukawana bhaudhi, sunungura zvishoma necheni yakakodzera kuti ugone kushanda zviri nyore uye nekukurumidza kumisikidza bhanhire renzira. Mushure mekunge bhanhire ratamira kunzvimbo yaunoda, sunga bhaudhi yekugadzirisa kuchengetedza bhandi munzvimbo.

Mushure mekusimbisa iyo inogadziridza bhaudhi, tarisa bhandi kukakavara zvakare kuti uone kuti yakasimbiswa zvakachengeteka. Kuti utarise, shandisa bvunzo imwechete nemutongi, kana unogona kutenga bvunzo dzakakosha kubva kuzvitoro zvakajairika uye masevhisi, ayo kuyerwa kwacho kuri kukurumidza uye kuri nyore.

Ita cheki chekupedzisira - tanga motokari uye ona kuti bhanhire "rinoita" sei mukufamba. Kana ukanzwa kurira kana kuti thud zvakare, bhandi renjanji rinoda tension shoma. Zvisinei, kana iwe ukanzwa "pulsing" inzwi kubva kune alternator, ichi chiratidzo chokuti wakasimbisa bhanhire zvakanyanya. Kugadzirisa zvese, iwe unongoda kudzokorora matanho apfuura zvakare. Kuyedzo yekupedzisira, unogona kubatidza ese ejini zvishongedzo panguva imwe chete, uye kana ukaona imwe yadzo isiri kushanda nemazvo, dzokorora nhanho dzekusimbisa bhandi imwezve nguva.
Kana zvese zvikafamba zvakanaka - wakakwanisa kuomesa bhandi renguva!

Sezvatakambotaura pakutanga, kumanikidza bhanhire renzira harisi basa rakaoma, uye kana iwe uine chishuwo, chinguva chidiki uye zvishandiso zvekutanga (seti yezvipanera uye mutongi kana track track bhandi clearance bvunzo), unogona kuzvibata pachako.

Asi ko kana zvikazoitika kuti bhandi haringori chete sags, asi zvakare rinopera, "kupukuta" kana kutyora?
Kana panguva yekuongorora bhanhire ukacherekedza kuti rasakara, unofanirwa kuchitsiva nechimwe chitsva, nekuti kunetsekana hakushande. Kutsiva bhanhire renzira hakudiwo kudzidziswa kwakakosha kana maturusi akakosha.

Chauchazonyatsoda ibhuku remota, dhayagiramu yebhandi uye, chokwadika, bhandi idzva (kana mabhandi). Iyo yekutsiva nzira yacho pachayo inoda kuti iwe utsvage iyo track track bhandi, riitore kubva kune ma roller ayo ayo akasungirirwa, uye wozoisa iyo bhanhire idzva nenzira imwecheteyo.

Ungaita sei kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mota yako track track bhandi inogara iri mumamiriro akakwana?

Chokwadi ndechekuti, hapana nzira yekudzivirira iyo bhanhire renguva kubva pakutambanudza kana kusakara. Izvi zvinoshandiswa zvine imwe nguva yekushanda, uye panogara pauya nguva kana ichida kutsiviwa.

Nekudaro, iwe unogona kusevha yakawanda yekunetsekana uye nguva kana ukangotarisa mamiriro ebhandi kana iwe uchichinja mafuta enjini uye kuomesa zvisati zvanyanyisa. Uye kana iwe usiri kuda kugadzira chinetso neinjini uye zvinhu zvinofambiswa nebhandi, kunyangwe izvi zvikasakupa matambudziko, zvinobatsira kutsiva neimwe nyowani zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemugadziri wemota yako.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ungasimbisa sei bhandi renguva? Kuti uite izvi, shandisa kiyi yakakosha (simbi njanji ine maviri antennae kumagumo) kana yaro yekumba. Iwe zvakare uchada seti yeakavhurika magumo wrenches kuti usimbise bhandi.

Nzira yekusimbisa bhandi renguva nenzira kwayo? bvisa chifukidzo chekudzivirira, tension roller inozorodza, bhanhire rinoshanduka, wrench yekumanikidza inopinzwa neantennae mukugadzirisa nut. Iko kiyi ndeye counterclockwise, iyo tension roller inosimbiswa.

Bhandi renguva rinofanira kusimbiswa sei? Pachikamu chakareba, neminwe miviri, tiri kuedza kushandura bhanhire kumativi ose. Kana zvikazoitika kuti zvakaitwa nekuomerwa pahupamhi hwemadhigirii 90, ipapo kutambanudza kwacho kwakaringana.