Zviratidzo uye maburi zvinogadzirwa sei? Chii chekuita kana mota iri kunze kwehurongwa panzvimbo yedu yekudzidzira tangi?

Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pecommunism nedemocracy? Vakaba kubva kuComanches, asi vakakwanisa kwete kugadzirisa chete, asiwo kuvaka migwagwa mitsva. Uye vakadzi ava mushure meMbudzi havagone kunyange kugadzirisa izvo Comanche yakavakwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, bhajeti rehurumende rinowana mari yakawanda kubva kumitero yemafuta uye mari dzakasiyana-siyana dzinofanirwa kubhadhara varidzi vemotokari. Neimwe nzira ndaizoturikira ndakasununguka gakava reboka revanhu vangangosvika makore makumi mashanu vakanga vagumburwa nemamiriro ezvinhu akaipa enzira yedu. Izwi rekuti "chisimbiso" kana kuti gomba rekurudyi ishoko rakajairika munharaunda yedu, kunyanya pakupera kwechando uye mumwedzi yekutanga yechirimo, saka mutyairi wese weSlovakia anozviziva. Vamwe vakatotaura zvakadzama nezve "rombo rakanaka" uye vakakuvadza mota yavo.

Zvikonzero zvemakomba

Mouldings inoumbwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuti nzira yemugwagwa yakakura kupfuura makore makumi maviri uye kazhinji haina kuchengetedzwa - haina kuvandudzwa. Kumusoro kwemigwagwa yedu kwakagadzirwa kunge asphalt chete, nepo asphalt yemakore makumi maviri haichakwanisa kuisa simende yakawanda seasphalt pane imwe nzvimbo itsva uye nokudaro zvinhu zvinorema zvakasanganiswa nechando chekunze chinoita kuti chinhu ichi chive brittle zvichiita kuti chiparadzwe zvishoma nezvishoma. Pamusoro pezera, kushaikwa kwekuchengetedza uye kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, kusangana ndichowo chikonzero chenjodzi yemigwagwa yedu. Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti migwagwa yakawanda haina kuvakwa nemutoro wakadaro, sezvo panguva yekusika (pasi pehurumende yapfuura) zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvakatakurwa nechitima. Ikozvino kuwanda kwevafambi uye kunyanya kutakura zvinhu kwadzikira zvakanyanya, uye mari shoma yaiswa mukuvaka migwagwa mirefu.

Kuburitswa kunoitika sei?

Iyo tembiricha inodonha pasi pe zero uye pasi pasi peasphalt pamusoro pemvura inotonhora kusvika pakadzika kwemasendimita akati wandei, kana paine chando chakanyanya - kusvika makumi akati wandei masendimita. Zvadaro, kudziya kunoitika, tembiricha iri pedyo ne zero, mvura inopinda mune yakatsemuka uye yekare asphalt, kazhinji pamwe nemunyu, uye inogara mumakomba madiki kana makuru pasi pemugwagwa. Ivhu rakaomeswa nechando pasi penzira, iro risati ranyunguduka munguva diki diki, haripindire, saka mvura haigone kuyerera - nyura muvhu. Mvura iri pasi pemugwagwa inoumba dhamu duku. Mvura iyi, iri mumakomba, inobva yashanduka kuita aizi kana tembiricha yadonha zvakare, iyo, sezvatinoziva, ine vhoriyamu yakakura kupfuura mvura uye inowedzera mativi ese. Pamusoro peasphalt inobuda zvishoma nekuda kwekumanikidzwa. Kana tembiricha ikakwira pamusoro pe zero zvakare, chando chiri mukamuri chinonyungudika. Sezvo mvura ine vhoriyamu diki pane ice, gomba rakakurisa rinoramba rakazadzwa nemvura. Iyo yakasara - iyo isina chinhu yegomba reconcave inotsemuka kana mota dzichipfuura uye nzira yemugwagwa zvishoma nezvishoma inotanga kuparara. Kufamba kwemotokari nguva dzose pamusoro penzvimbo yakadaro isina simba-yakakuvadzwa kunokonzera kuwedzera kwayo uye, semugumisiro, yekare inozivikanwa kutama. Kubva pane zvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri pachena kuti kuumbwa kwemakomba kunonyanya kuenderana nekufamba kwechando. Mamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa anoitika kana chando chakanyanya chichienderera mberi pakutanga kwechando, ivhu riri pasi pemugwagwa rinotonhora, uye ipapo tembiricha inotanga kushanduka-shanduka zvakapoteredza zero apo nzira yemugwagwa inotonhora uye inonyunguduka zvakare.

A bit of mutemo

Ehe, kana uchityaira uine dzvinyiriro yakawandisa, unogona kukuvadza mota yako, kazhinji mavhiri nemaekisero evhiri. Tsanangudzo, kana kuti pane kukanganisa mumugwagwa, zvinotsanangurwa mu § 12 yeOrdinance No. 35/1984 Coll. Mazwi chaiwo:

Kukanganisa patency yemigwagwa mikuru, migwagwa uye migwagwa yemuno iko shanduko mune patency yemigwagwa iyi inokonzerwa nekunze kwekunze uko mutyairi asingakwanisi kuona. Kukanganisa kwekufamba kwemugwagwa kunosanganisira, kunyanya, makomba ega ega, makomba, kukanganiswa panzvimbo isina gwapa yechikamu chinoramba chiripo chemugwagwa, zvinhu zvakachengetwa zvisina kufanira, miti nematombo zvakadonha, zviratidzo zvemugwagwa zvakakuvadzwa nezvimwe zvipingamupinyi, kana zvisina kunyeverwa mumitemo yakatarwa. . maitiro.

Zvainzwisa tsitsi kupasa jekiseni, chii chakatevera?

Kana iwe wakakuvadza mota yako uchityaira mushure mekutsikirira, hapana chikonzero chekufonera mapurisa, uye kana zvakadaro, muzviitiko zvakasarudzika. Aya ndiwo mamiriro apo kukuvadzwa kwakawanda kwakaitwa (zviuru zvinoverengeka zveeuro), zvichiteerana. kukuvara, kukuvara. Saka, unogona kukumbira kukuvadzwa zvisinei nekuti mapurisa akaferefeta chiitiko ichi here kana kuti kwete. Zvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa kunyora zvakanaka nzvimbo - offset - apo motokari yakakuvadzwa. Izvi zvinoreva kutora mifananidzo yehuwandu hwekukuvadza kwemotokari, pamwe chete nemugwagwa wakaitika kukanganisa, kuitira kuti vashandi vekambani yeinishuwarenzi vazive kuti chiitiko cheinishuwarenzi chakaitika sei - kukanganisa kwemotokari. Kana pane zvapupu pedyo, hazvikuvadzi kunyora pasi uchapupu. Kana iwe uine mota yakakuvadzwa netsaona, muripo unotevera uri nyore. Zvese zvaunoda kuti uite kuudza kukuvadzwa kukambani yako yeinishuwarenzi nerunhare, online kana mumunhu uye kumirira kugadziriswa uye kukuvadzwa. Panyaya yeinishuwarenzi yetsaona, mutengi ane inshuwarisi ane kodzero yerubatsiro rwebasa rekubatsira, iro richava nechokwadi chokuti motokari yakakanganisika inogadziriswa panzvimbo iyo kana motokari inodhonzwa kune basa rechibvumirano. Mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru anomuka kana mutyairi akuvara asina fuse yekukurumidzira yakaputika pamotokari. Zvino kwasara sarudzo imwe chete - kukumbira muripo wekukuvadzwa kubva kumukuru wezvekutaurirana. Muripo wekukuvara unogona kutorwa kunze kwedare - kana trustee ari inishuwarenzi, kana kudzoreredza kukuvara kuburikidza nematare edzimhosva. Neruzivo chete: mota uye nzira dzekufambisa dzinotungamirwa neNational Automobile Company, 1st kirasi migwagwa, Slovak Highway Administration, migwagwa II. uye III. iyo inoenderana yakakwirira territorial unit (VÚC) uye migwagwa yemuguta, zvakare, rimwe guta.

Nzira yekutyaira sei mumugwagwa une maprints?

Sezvimwe mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, mutemo wekudzivirira unoshanda. Zvechokwadi, pachava nemamiriro ezvinhu apo kukundikana kusingagoni kudziviswa. Nokudaro, kana nzira isingadzivisiki, zvakakosha kuderedza motokari mberi zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Iyo inotevera ndima haifanirwe kuitika pasina braking. Kureva kuti, netsoka yako kubva pabhureki pedal, tora zvibatiso zvakasimba kana uchikwanisa (kudzingirira) clutch pedal pasi, uye mirira kukanganisa. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti kana uchityaira kumberi uyezve braking, uremu hunowedzerawo pamberi pemota uye, hongu, pane ekisero yekumberi. Kuwedzera kwehuremu - kudzvanywa pane axle yekumberi kunoenderana nekusimba kwekuderera - braking yemota. Naizvozvo, kana tikasatyora, kudzvanywa kweekisero yepamberi hakuzowedzeri, uye mukana wekuti vhiri rinopindura. ekisero icharamba yakasimba. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwawo kuti vhiri riri kukunguruka harina kukuvara zvakanyanya pane vhiri rakavharwa pasi pekubhureki.

Nzira Dzakawanda dzekugadzirisa Migwagwa Yakakuvadzwa Nhasi

Hot pack inosanganiswa

Inoshandiswa mumwaka unodziya. Uyu ndiwo musanganiswa wakajairika weasphalt kongiri. Panguva yekugadzira, asphalt inoda kupiswa kusvika 160 ° C uye yozosanganiswa pa140 ° C - yakatsikirirwa pamwe chete nematombo uye gravel filler. Kana inoshandiswa kumugwagwa, iyi nzira inoitika munzvimbo inopisa, saka chigadziko chinopisa chakagadzirwa nesimbi chinoshandiswa pakutakura, izvo zvisingabvumiri musanganiswa weasphalt kuti utonhorere.

Misanganiswa yekuputira inotonhora

Inoshandiswa kunyanya mukutonhora - munguva yechando, kugadzirwa kunodhura. Cold musanganiswa inonyanya kushandiswa kusimbisa nzvimbo diki, kazhinji chete sekusimbisa kwechinguvana. Nokudaro, inoshandiswa munguva yechando kusimbisa makomba mumugwagwa weasphalt, wakaumbwa kubva kuchando. Kunyanya, mukana wekutakura zvakachipa pamadaro marefu uye, saka, mukana wekuishandisa munzvimbo dzinoverengeka muhuwandu hudiki hunoshandiswa. Kugadzirwa kunoitika nekumisa asphalt mumvura uye wozoisanganisa neaggregate.

Turbojet tekinoroji

Iyo tekinoroji yekugadzirisa asphalt kongiri migwagwa nenzira yejet inosanganisira kuzadza zvirema zveabrasive layers nemusanganiswa wenoble aggregate uye bhitumene emulsion uchishandisa yakakosha mudziyo pasi pekumanikidzwa kwemhepo. Iyo tekinoroji yakakodzera kugadzirisa ma grooves madiki, madiki akavhurika nzvimbo uye yakasununguka migwagwa mitsetse. Ichi chiitiko chinowanzoitwa neTurbo 7000 tekinoroji kana yepamusoro yemazuva ano VSV 1000 tekinoroji.

Kugadzirisa mugwagwa VSV 1000

Kit yekugadzira mugwagwa (inozonzi ВСВ) inoitirwa kugadziriswa kwegomba uye emumbankment yemigwagwa, migwagwa yemunharaunda, nzira dzebhasikoro, nzira dzekufamba uye nzvimbo dzevanofamba netsoka vachishandisa musanganiswa weaggregate uye asphalt kongiri emulsion uchishandisa nzira yejeti. Mhedzisiro yekugadziridza ndeye kudzoreredza kana kuvandudza kwechinguvana kwekugona kutaurirana. Mukana weiyo VSV superstructure maererano nehuremu uye huremu hwakazara mukana wekugadzirisa migwagwa mumaguta panguva yekushanda kwakajairwa, sezvo nzvimbo dziri kugadziriswa dzinobva dzafamba. Iyo nzira inoshandiswa kugadzirisa madiki madiki uye kukuvara inodhura zvakanyanya sezvo pasina imwe tekinoroji inodiwa kuigadzirisa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti maprotrusions haadi kugadziridzwa nekugaya kana kucheka kusati kwagadziriswa, uye kana extrusion yazadzwa, hapana chikonzero chekubatanidza nzvimbo kuti igadziriswe nekuti iyo compaction inoitika nerubatsiro rwekinetic simba re kuputika zvinhu. ... VSV yakasungirirwa paMagma Alficar chassis (vhoriyamu: 1 backfill = 180 l emulsion + inenge 1,5 t yechikamu chechikamu 2/5, yakaverengerwa pamusoro pe 5 cm, iyi backfill inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa 12 m.² migwagwa).

Kusununguka zvishoma pamagumo

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