Nzira yekuziva kuti ndeipi antifreeze yakazadzwa mumotokari
Zviri mukati
Kuti unzwisise paunotenga motokari itsva, iyo antifreeze yakazadzwa, mitemo yemugadziri ichabatsira. Bhuku rekuraira rine hunhu hwezvinodyiwa, mhando dzeakakodzera tekinoroji fluid.
Kugadzikana kweinjini kunoenderana nerudzi rwekutonhora, saka muridzi anofanirwa kuona kuti rudzii rweantifreeze yakazadzwa mumotokari isati yarova mugwagwa. Zvinopfuura makumi maviri muzana ematambudziko emotokari ane hukama nezvinetso muhutano hwekutonhora, ndicho chikonzero zvakakosha kusarudza firiji yakarurama.
Misiyano mikuru
Zvinotonhorera zvinodirwa kubvisa kupisa kwakanyanya kubva pamagetsi emagetsi zvinonzi "antifreeze". TOSOL chidimbu cheKutonhorera (TOS - Organic Synthesis Technology) yakagadziriswa panguva yeSoviet. Iro zita rakava zita remhuri, sezvo pakanga pasina makwikwi ane hutano muUSSR.
Musiyano mukuru ndeyekuumbwa:
- antifreeze ine mvura uye ethylene glycol, munyu weinorganic acids;
- antifreeze ine distillate, C2H6O2, asi haina phosphates, nitrate uye silicates. Inosanganisira glycerin uye hunyanzvi doro, organic munyu;
- chigadzirwa cheSoviet chinofanira kuchinjwa yega yega 40-50 zviuru zvemakiromita, zvinyorwa zvemazuva ano - mushure memazana mazana maviri.
Antifreeze inowanzova nepamusoro pekubikira (105 ° C) pane mamwe mafiriji (anenge 115 ° C), asi inoshaya zvinhu zvekuzora uye anti-corrosion additives inodzivirira kubva kune ngura uye inowedzera hupenyu hweinjini. Vanewo nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzechando.
Kuzadza mvura mumotokari
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndeipi antifreeze yakazadzwa mumotokari, nokuti nyanzvi hadzikurudziri kusanganisa zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana. Kudyidzana kwezvinhu zvinoumbwa hazvifungidzike, mune dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukanganisa mamiriro ehurongwa hwekutonhora hwemotokari.
Zvigadzirwa kubva kune vakasiyana vagadziri zvinogona kusiyana mufomula, kuumbwa uye huwandu hwezvinowedzera zvinoshandiswa. Iyo refrigerant yakagadzirwa muUSSR inokurudzirwa kuti izadzwe chete mumotokari dzepamba.
Antifreeze kana antifreeze: nzira yekuziva kuti chii chinodururwa mumotokari inotonhorera
Pane ngano yekuti rudzi rwemvura inodyiwa inogona kuongororwa nekuravira kunaka kwayo. Izvo zvine ngozi kushandisa nzira iyi: makemikari mune zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi ane chepfu kumuviri wemunhu. Kuti unzwisise zvakadururwa mutangi yekuwedzera - antifreeze kana antifreeze - ichabuda nemuvara. Vagadziri vanogadzira girini, yero, yebhuruu kana tsvuku zvinwiwa zvinosiyana muchinangwa uye mukuumbwa.
Pane dzimwe nzira dzekuziva kuti ndeipi antifreeze yakazadzwa mumotokari:
- antifreeze yakaderera mumhando kune zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zvevagadziri vekunze. Kupokana nechando kunoratidza pachena izvi. Chinhu chiduku chemvura, chinodururwa mubhodhoro, chinogona kusara mufiriji, kana firiji yakashanduka kuva ice, zviri nyore kugumisa kuti ndechipi chinhu;
- kuti uone kuti chii chinodururwa mutangi yekuwedzera - antifreeze kana antifreeze - pfungwa yekunhuwa uye kubata ichabatsira. Iyo yechinyakare kuumbwa hainhuhwi, asi inonzwa mafuta kune kubata. Mvura yemumba haisiyi manzwiro akadaro paminwe;
- kana ukapomba chinotonhorera zvishoma kubva mutangi rekuwedzera nejekiseni, unogona kuona kuti antifreeze yakazadzwa nerudzii, rudzi rwayo uye kuti inoenderana sei nemvura yepombi. Iyo refrigerant inotanga kuiswa mumudziyo, uye ipapo pombi mvura muchiyero che1: 1. Iko kusanganiswa kunofanira kusara kweawa. Kana paine mvura, turbidity, brownish tint kana delamination, une Russian antifreeze pamberi pako. Zvigadzirwa zvekunze kazhinji hazvichinji;
- kuwanda kwekuumbwa kunokubvumirawo kuti uone kuti ndeipi antifreeze yakazadzwa mumotokari. A hydrometer inobatsira kujekesa pfungwa iyi. A high quality consumable inoenderana ne1.073-1.079 g/cm3.
Antifreeze inoumba firimu rinozivikanwa rine mafuta pane chero zvinhu, uye antifreezes emhando yepamusoro inodzivirira chete zvikamu zvemotokari izvo zviri pasi pekuora, nekuti chidimbu cherabha chicharamba chisina chidziviriro.
Chii chiri nani kushandisa
Kuti usarudze kuumbwa kwefiriji, iwe unofanirwa kuterera kune inotonhorera system yemotokari. Mafekitari anogadzira mota anogona kushandisa zvinhu zvakasiyana: ndarira, mhangura, aluminium, alloys. Mushure mekukwanisa kuona kuti ndeipi antifreeze yakazadzwa mumotokari, muridzi wacho anofanira kuzadza imwe mhando yezvinhu mune ramangwana. Chigadzirwa chacho chinofanira kuenderana neradiator uye zvinhu kubva kwazvinogadzirwa:
- green coolant inodururwa mune izvo zvakagadzirwa nealuminium kana alloys ayo;
- zvitsvuku zvitsvuku zvinoshandiswa muzvirongwa zvakagadzirwa nendarira nemhangura;
- antifreeze inokurudzirwa kushandiswa mumainjini e-cast-iron eiyo indasitiri yemotokari yekare - VAZ, Niva.
Kuti unzwisise paunotenga motokari itsva, iyo antifreeze yakazadzwa, mitemo yemugadziri ichabatsira. Bhuku rekuraira rine hunhu hwezvinodyiwa, mhando dzeakakodzera tekinoroji fluid.
Zvinoita here kusanganisa macoolers akasiyana
Hazvina kukwana kuti uwane kuti rudzi rwepi antifreeze yakazadzwa mumotokari, unoda kushandisa ruzivo rwakagamuchirwa nekuchenjera. Kuti motokari ishande zvakanaka, firiji haigoni kuva nemagetsi emagetsi. Muchitarisiko, mvura yacho inofanira kuva yakafanana uye yakajeka.
Mineral uye synthetic inotonhorera, kana yakasanganiswa, inoumba turbidity (nekuda kwekemikari reaction), iyo inozopedzisira yaparadza radiator, uye zvakare inogona kutungamirira kune yemagetsi unit kufashaira uye kutadza kwepombi. Paunenge uchidururira zvigadzirwa kubva kune vakasiyana vanogadzira, kunyangwe izvo zvemhando imwe chete, izvo zvinowedzera zviri muchimiro zvinogona kupindirana, zvichiita kuti mvura ioneke.
Inogona antifreeze inosanganiswa
Izvo zvakakoshawo kuona kana antifreeze kana antifreeze yakazara nemvura, nekuti kana michina yemvura yakasanganiswa netsaona, tembiricha panotanga kufashaira ichachinja, ndosaka kuita kwemakemikari kuchikurumidza. Musanganiswa wakadaro hauzokwanisi kutonhorera zvinobudirira, izvo zvinozotungamira kune malfunctions.
Paunenge usingakwanise kuzvionera wega kuti ndeipi mhando yefiriji inofanirwa kuwedzerwa kuBMW, Kia Rio kana Sid, Kalina, Nissan Classic, Chevrolet, Hyundai Solaris kana Goetz, Mazda, Renault Logan, unogona kuona mavhidhiyo pa auto maforamu. kana Youtube yemahara, verenga wongororo yevaridzi. Saka zvinozoita kuti usarudze chaiyo kuumbwa kwemota yako.
