Nzira yekuona kuti spark plug wire inoenda kupi?

Mushure mekuverenga chinyorwa ichi, iwe hauchazovhiringika neakawanda spark plug waya uye kwavanoenda. Iri gwaro riri nyore kunzwisisa rinokudzidzisa nzira yekuudza kuti ndeipi inoenda kupi.

Kazhinji, kuti uzive kuti spark plug wire inoenda kupi, tarisa kune spark plug wiring diagiramu mugwaro remuridzi wemotokari yako, kana kuvhura kavha yekugovera kuti utarise rotor yekugovera uye kutsvaga yekutanga yekudzima. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive iyo chaiyo IGNITION ORDER uye kutungamira kwekutenderera kwe rotor.

Ini ndichaenda mune zvakadzama mune yangu chinyorwa pazasi.

Ko waya dze spark plug dziripi?

Iyo spark plugs inowanzowanikwa pamusoro wecylinder (padyo nevhavhavhavha). Mimwe migumo yewaya yakabatana kune chivharo chekugovera. Mumotokari nyowani, macoil ekubatidza anogona kuoneka pachinzvimbo chevhavha yekuparadzira.

Waya dze spark plug dzine nhamba here?

Nhamba dze spark plug waya dzinobatsira kuona kuti ndeipi inoenda kupi, asi izvi hazvisi izvo nguva dzose, uye kurongeka kwavanenge vari hakurevi kutevedzana. Chimwe chinongedzo chekunzwisisa kurongeka kungave kureba kwavo kwakasiyana.

Kutsvaga kuti spark plug wire inoenda kupi

Pane nzira mbiri dzekuziva kuti spark plug waya inoenda kupi:

Nzira 1: Tarisa Spark Plug Wiring Diagram

Nzira yakanakisa yekuziva nzira yekutsiva iyo spark plug waya ndeyekureva kune yako muridzi wemotokari bhuku. Gwaro rakadzama rinofanirwa kusanganisira spark plug wiring diagraph kuratidza chaizvo waya inoenda kupi, kureva kurongeka chaiko.

Muenzaniso we spark plug yekubatanidza diagraph inoratidzwa pazasi. Kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana bhuku rekushandisa, usanetseka. Isu tinokuratidza maitiro ekutarisa muviri mukuru kune ese spark plug waya yekubatanidza, inonzi "distributor cap".

Method 2: vhura iyo distributor cap

Zvingave zvinobatsira kana iwe ukatsvaga muparadzi weiyo ignition system mukamuri yeinjini (ona mufananidzo uri pamusoro).

Chivharo chekugovera ndicho chikamu chakatenderera chine ese e spark plug waya yekubatanidza. Kazhinji zvakakwana kubvisa matinji ane screwdriver kuvhura chivharo. Pasi pechivharo ichi uchaona "distributor rotor".

Iyo distributor rotor inotenderera nekutenderera kwe crankshaft. Iyo rotor inogona kutenderedzwa nemaoko newachi kana kuti counterclockwise (chete mune imwe yenzira mbiri dzinobvira). Tarisa kuti ndeipi nzira iyo distributor rotor mumotokari yako inotenderera.

Mhedzisiro yekuisa zvisirizvo kwe spark plugs

Iyo spark plugs inodzingwa imwe panguva munhevedzano chaiyo inonzi firing order.

Kana ukaapinza zvisizvo, haazopfuri nenzira kwayo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, injini inodzima moto muhumburumbira. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mafuta asina kupiswa kuunganidza uye kuyerera kunze kwepombi yekuburitsa. Iyo catalytic inoshandura uye mamwe ma sensors ndiwo anonyanya kukuvara. Muchidimbu, zvisizvo kuiswa spark plugs zvinokonzeresa kutadza kweinjini uye kukonzera kukanganisa kune zvimwe zvikamu zveinjini.

Sezvineiwo, kana injini yako isiri kupfura, zvinogona kureva spark plugs dzakasakara kana tambo dze spark plug dzakarasika.

Kutarisa spark plugs

Paunenge uchiongorora ma spark plugs, angangoda kubviswa. Kuziva kuti ndeipi spark plug waya inoenda kwainouya inobatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Dzimwe nguva ungangoda kutsiva imwe spark plug kana spark plug waya, saka zvakakosha kuziva zvinoda kuchinjwa. Heano mamwe macheki aunogona kuita:

Kuita general check

Usati waita ongororo yemuviri, bvisa waya dze spark plug wodzipukuta dzakachena. Wobva waongorora ma spark plugs nenzira inotevera:

1. Kuzvitarisa kune mumwe nemumwe, tsvaga chero macheka, kutsva, kana zvimwe zviratidzo zvekukuvadza.
2. Tarisa kuti pane corrosion pakati pe spark plug, insulating boot uye coil. (1)
3. Tarisa zvimedu zvechitubu zvinobatanidza waya dzespark plug kune anogovera.

Tarisa ma spark plugs emagetsi arcing

Usati watarisa ma spark plugs emagetsi arc, ita shuwa kuti haubate waya kudzivirira mukana wekuvhunduka kwemagetsi. (2)

Nema spark plugs pamativi ese ari maviri, tanga injini uye tarisa chero zviratidzo zvekuvharira zvakatenderedza waya dze spark plug. Kana paine kudonha kwevoltage, unogona kunzwawo kudzvanya.

Kuita bvunzo dzekuramba

Cherechedza. Iwe unozoda multimeter yekumhanyisa bvunzo yekupikisa uye kuimisa zvinoenderana negwaro remuridzi wemota yako.

Bvisa imwe neimwe spark plug waya uye isa migumo yayo pane multimeter test inotungamira (sezvinorairwa mubhuku). Iwe unogona kudzoreredza zvakachengeteka spark plug waya kana kuverenga kuri mukati meiyo yakatarwa.

Kutsiva spark plugs

Paunenge uchitsiva spark plugs, unofanirwa kuziva maitiro ekubatanidza iwo nemazvo. Kana yakaitwa zvisizvo, injini inogona kusatanga.

Tsiva waya dze spark plug imwe panguva

Nzira iri nyore yekubatanidza tambo dze spark plug dzakakwana kumaterminals ndeye kudzitsiva imwe panguva. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa yakasarudzika spark plug waya yekubvisa chishandiso chinonzi "T-handle" (ona mufananidzo pazasi).

Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero izvi zvisingagoneke, iwe unozofanirwa kuona yekutanga wiring terminal, tsvaga rudzi rweinjini yauinayo, ziva iyo chaiyo yekudzima kurongeka kwayo, uye kuti rotor inotenderera wachi kana neclockwise.

Tsvaga yekutanga yekupfura terminal

Zvingave zvinobatsira kana iwe ukawana yekutanga kupfura terminal. Mukati memugovera, iwe uchaona magumo echina spark plugs akabatana kune mana terminals. Nerombo ripi zvaro, spark plug yekutanga inenge yatoiswa chiratidzo nenhamba 1. Iyi waya yakabatanidzwa kune cylinder yekutanga.

Mune injini ye4-cylinder, masilinda anogona kuverengerwa 1 kusvika 4, uye yekutanga inogona kunge iri padyo nepamberi pejini.

Batanidza spark plug waya

Mushure mekunge wabatanidza waya yekutanga spark plug kune silinda yekutanga, iwe unozofanirwa kubatanidza mamwe ese e spark plug waya mune kwayo kupfura.

Iwe unogona kushandura rotor yekugovera kuti uone kune imwe neimwe spark plug waya inoenda. Iyo inotenderera ingave wachi kana kuti counterclockwise (mune nzira imwe chete). Yechipiri terminal ichabatanidzwa kune yechipiri spark plug kusvika wasvika kune yechina spark plug. Ona muenzaniso pazasi.

Firing order

Zvichienderana nemotokari yako, kurongeka kwekushanda kunogona kuratidzwa mutafura iri pasi apa. Kuti uve nechokwadi, unofanirwa kutarisa bhuku remotokari yako. Tarisa ruzivo urwu chete sezvinobvira.

mhando yeinjini	Firing order
Inline 3-cylinder injini	1-2-3 or 1-3-2
Inline 4-cylinder injini	1-3-4-2 or 1-2-4-3
Inline 5-cylinder injini	1-2-4-5-3
Inline 6-cylinder injini	1-5-3-6-2-4
6-cylinder V6 injini	1-4-2-6-3-5 or 1-5-3-6-2-4 or 1-4-5-2-3-6 or 1-6-5-4-3-2
8-cylinder V8 injini	1-8-4-3-6-5-7-2 or 1-8-7-2-6-5-4-3 or 1-5-4-8-6-3-7-2 or 1-5-4-2-6-3-7-8

Muenzaniso we 4-cylinder injini

Kana iwe uine 4-cylinder injini, iyo yakajairwa yekubatidza odha ichava 1-3-4-2 uye yekutanga yekubatidza terminal (# 1) ichabatanidzwa kune yekutanga humburumbira. Mushure mekushandura rotor yekugovera kamwe (wachi kana clockwise, asi kwete zvose), chigadziro chinotevera chichava #3, iyo inofanira kubatanidzwa kune cylinder yechitatu. Kuita izvi zvakare, inotevera ichava #4 uye yekupedzisira ichave #2.

Tarisa zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvedu pazasi.

• Maitiro ekuyedza spark plug ine multimeter
• Maitiro ekutarisa iwo kuvesa koira ine multimeter
• Nzira yekudzivirira sei spark plug waya

kurumbidza

(1) Corrosion - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/corrosion

(2) kuvhunduka kwemagetsi - https://www.mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-electrical-shock/basics/art-20056695