Nzira yekugadzirisa sei nguva pamotokari

Ignition timing inoreva iyo ignition system inobvumira spark plug kupisa kana kupisa madhigirii mashoma piston isati yasvika panzvimbo yepamusoro yakafa (TDC) pane compression sitiroko. Mune mamwe mazwi, kudzima nguva ndiko kugadziridzwa kwespark inogadzirwa ne spark plugs mune ignition system.

Sezvo piston inofamba ichienda kumusoro kwekamuri rinopisa, mavharuvhu anovhara uye anobvumira injini kudzvinyirira musanganiswa wemhepo nemafuta mukati mekamuri rinopisa. Iro basa reiyo ignition system ndeyekupisa iyi mhepo / mafuta musanganiswa kuti ibudise inodzorwa kuputika kunobvumira injini kutenderera uye kugadzira simba rinogona kushandiswa kufambisa mota yako. Ignition nguva kana spark inoyerwa mumadhigirii umo crankshaft inotenderera kuunza piston kumusoro kwekamuri yekupisa, kana TDC.

Kana spark ikaitika piston isati yasvika pamusoro pekamuri yekupisa, inozivikanwawo sekufamba kwenguva, kuputika kunodzorwa kunoshanda kupokana nekutenderera kweinjini uye kuburitsa simba shoma. Kana spark ikaitika mushure mekunge piston yatanga kudzoka mucylinder, inodaidzwa kuti timing lag, kudzvanywa kwakagadzirwa nekudzvanya musanganiswa wemafuta emhepo inopera uye kukonzeresa kuputika kudiki, kudzivirira injini kuti isaite simba guru.

Chiratidzo chakanaka chekuti nguva yekudzima ingada kugadziriswa kana injini iri kushanda yakaonda (mhepo yakawandisa, isina mafuta akakwana mumusanganiswa wemafuta) kana kupfuma (mafuta akawandisa uye mweya usina kukwana musanganiswa wemafuta). Aya mamiriro dzimwe nguva anoratidza seinjini kickback kana ping kana ichimhanyisa.

Nguva yekubatidza kwakakodzera inobvumira injini kuburitsa simba rakawanda zvinobudirira. Huwandu hwemadhigirii hunosiyana nemugadziri, saka zvakanaka kuti utarise bhuku rebasa remotokari yako kuti uone kuti nderipi dhigirii rekuseta nguva yekubatidza.

Chikamu 1 che3: Kusarudza Matampu eNguva

Zvinhu zvinodiwa

• chipanera chehukuru hwakakodzera
• Yemahara Kugadzirisa Manuals Autozone inopa emahara epamhepo ekugadzirisa manyorerwo ezvakananga magadzirirwo uye mhando dzeAutozone.
• Mabhuku ekugadzirisa (optional) Chilton

Mota dzechikuru dzine dhizaini ignition system ine kugona kukwenenzvera nguva yekudzima. Semutemo wakajairwa, nguva yacho inoda kugadziridzwa nekuda kwekupfeka kwakajairwa uye kubvaruka kwezvikamu zvinofamba muiyo ignition system. Dhigirii rimwe rinogona kusaonekwa nekusaita basa, asi nekumhanya kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera mota yekubatidza moto munguva pfupi kana gare gare, ichideredza kuita kwese injini.

Kana motokari yako ikashandisa distributorless ignition system, senge coil-on-plug, nguva haigoni kugadziriswa nokuti kombiyuta inoita shanduko idzi panhunzi pazvinenge zvichidiwa.

Nhanho 1 Tsvaga crankshaft pulley.. Injini yakadzimwa, vhura hood uye tsvaga crankshaft pulley.

Pachave nemucherechedzo pane crankshaft pulley pamwe nedhigirii chiratidzo pavhavha yenguva.

• Mabasa: Aya mamaki anogona kucherechedzwa neinjini ichimhanya nekuvhenekera nzvimbo iyi nemwenje wenguva kutarisa uye kugadzirisa nguva yekubatidza.

Danho rechipiri: Tsvaga silinda nhamba yekutanga. Nguva zhinji zviratidzo zvichave nezvikamu zvitatu.

Iyo yakanaka / tsvuku uye isina kunaka / nhema inosungirirana nebhatiri remota, uye yechitatu clamp, inozivikanwawo se inductive clamp, inosunga spark plug waya ye silinda nhamba yekutanga.

• MabasaA: Kana iwe usingazive kuti humburumbira ipi #1, tarisa kune ruzivo rwekugadzirisa fekitori kuti uwane ruzivo rwekuraira.

Nhanho 3: Sunungura iyo inogadzirisa nati pane anogovera.. Kana nguva yekudzima ichida kugadziridzwa, sunungura nati iyi zvakaringana kuti ubvumire mushambadzi kuti atenderere kuti aenderere mberi kana kudzoreredza nguva yekudzima.

Chikamu 2 che3: Kuona Kudikanwa Kwekugadzirisa

Zvinhu zvinodiwa

• chipanera chehukuru hwakakodzera
• Yemahara Kugadzirisa Manuals Autozone inopa emahara epamhepo ekugadzirisa manyorerwo ezvakananga magadzirirwo uye mhando dzeAutozone.
• Mabhuku ekugadzirisa (optional) Chilton
• Chiedza chechiedza

Danho rechitatu: Dziyisa injini. Tanga injini uye woirega ichidziya kusvika pakushanda tembiricha ye195 degrees.

Izvi zvinoratidzwa nekuverenga kwemuseve wegeji yekushisa mukati megeji.

Danho 2: Batanidza chiratidzo chenguva. Ino ndiyo nguva yekubatanidza mwenje wenguva kubhatiri uye nhamba yekutanga spark plug uye kuvhenekera mwenje wenguva pane crankshaft pulley.

Enzanisa kuverenga kwako nezvinodiwa nemugadziri mubhuku rekugadzirisa fekitori. Kana iyo nguva isiri yekutsanangurwa, iwe unozofanirwa kuigadzirisa kuti injini irambe ichimhanya pakakwirira kuita.

• Mabasa: Kana mota yako ine vacuum ignition pamberi, bvisa tambo yevacuum inoenda kune anogovera uye plug mutsetse nebhaudhi diki kudzivirira vacuum kuvuza panguva yekubatidza kumberi kugadzirisa.

Chikamu 3 che3: Kugadzirisa

Zvinhu zvinodiwa

• chipanera chehukuru hwakakodzera
• Yemahara Kugadzirisa Manuals Autozone inopa emahara epamhepo ekugadzirisa manyorerwo ezvakananga magadzirirwo uye mhando dzeAutozone.
• Mabhuku ekugadzirisa (optional) Chilton
• Chiedza chechiedza

Danho 1: Sunungura kugadzirisa nati kana bhaudhi. Dzokera kune inogadzirisa nati kana bhaudhi pane anogovera uye sunungura zvakaringana kuti ubvumire muparadzi kuti atenderere.

• MabasaA: Dzimwe mota dzinoda jumper pajointani yemagetsi kuti ipfupike kana kubvisa chinongedzo pakombuta yemotokari kuti nguva igadziriswe. Kana mota yako iine komputa, kutadza kutevedzera danho iri kunotadzisa komputa kubvuma marongero.

Danho 2: Tenderedza muparidzi. Uchishandisa chiratidzo chenguva kutarisa mamakisi enguva pane crank uye yekuvhara nguva, shandura muparidzi kuti agadzirise zvinodiwa.

• Cherechedza: Motokari imwe neimwe inogona kusiyana, asi mutemo mukuru wegumbo ndewekuti kana rotor mukati memugovera ichitenderera newachi apo injini iri kushanda, kutenderedza muparadzi zvichienderana newachi kunoshandura nguva yekudzima. Kutenderedza muparadzi wachi kunenge kuine mhedzisiro uye kunonoka kupisa nguva. Neruoko rwakasimba rwegirovhosi, tendeutsa muparadzi zvishoma mune chero nzira kusvika nguva yave mukati mezvido zvemugadziri.

Danho rechitatu: Simbisa nati inogadzirisa. Mushure mekuisa nguva yekusaita basa, simbisa iyo inogadzirisa nati pane distributor.

Kumbira shamwari yako kuti itsike pedal pedal. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukurumidza kudzikamisa iyo accelerator pedal kuti iwedzere kumhanya kweinjini uye wozoisunungura, ichibvumira injini kuti idzokere kune isina basa, nekudaro ichisimbisa kuti nguva yakatarwa kune zvakatemwa.

Makorokoto! Iwe uchangobva kuseta yako yekubatidza nguva. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nguva yekudzima ichave isiri yekutsanangurwa nekuda kweketani yakatambanudzwa kana bhandi renguva. Kana, mushure mekugadzirisa nguva, motokari ichiratidza zviratidzo zvekusawirirana, zvinokurudzirwa kubata makanika akavimbiswa, somuenzaniso, kubva kuAvtoTachki, kuti uwedzere kuongororwa. Aya hunyanzvi matekinoroji anogona kuseta nguva yekubatidza iwe uye ita shuwa kuti spark plugs ako asvika.