Nzira yekugadzirisa sei motokari isingatangi

Kungava kumba, kubasa, kuchikoro kana parwendo rwokutenga, hazvina kumbofadza kugara pachigaro chomutyairi woona kuti motokari yako isingatangiki. Zvinogona kuita sechiitiko chinotyisa kana iwe usiri kuedza kutanga motokari chete, asiwo kuedza kuziva chikonzero.

Sezvineiwo, pane kazhinji nzvimbo nhatu dzakajairika dzekuongorora kana iwe uchida kuziva pachine nguva kuti nei mota yako isingatangi. Nzvimbo yekutanga kutarisa inosanganisira kutarisa bhatiri uye zvibatanidza kune anotangira. Chechipiri ndiyo mafuta uye pombi yemafuta, uye chechitatu, uye kazhinji kacho chinokonzera, idambudziko remoto mujini.

Chikamu 1 che3: Bhatiri uye Starter

Zvinhu zvinodiwa

• Dhijitari multimeter
• Donor mota
• Kubatanidza tambo

Zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvemota isati yatanga zvinowanzoenderana nebhatiri remota uye/kana yekutanga. Nekutanga kuferefeta kwedu pano, tinogona kukurumidza kuwana mhinduro yekuti sei mota isingatangike.

Kuti tiongorore bhatiri rakafa, tinoda kutanga nekushandura kiyi kune "pa" chinzvimbo. Enda mberi uye ubatidze mwenje wemotokari. Cherechedza kana yakasimba uye yakajeka, kana isina simba uye isina kusimba, kana kuti yakadzima zvachose. Kana dzakadzima kana kusavheneka, bhatiri remota rinogona kunge rakafa. Bhatiri rakafa rinogona kudzoserwa kuhupenyu netambo dzejumper uye imwe mota nekutevera matanho aya.

Danho 1: Paka mota mbiri padhuze. Paka mota yevanopa padivi pemota ine bhatiri rakafa. Unoda ese ari maviri einjini mabheji padivi peumwe kuitira kuti tambo dzejumper dzisvike kumagumo ebhatiri kusvika kumagumo.

Danho rechipiri: Batanidza Maclamps Yakachengeteka kune Zviteshi. Nemota dzese dziri mbiri dzakadzimwa, vhura hood yega yega uye tsvaga bhatiri remota yega yega.

• Ita kuti shamwari ibate kumucheto kwetambo yekubatanidza. Ita shuwa kuti zvidimbu zviviri hazvisi kubata mumwe nemumwe.

• Batanidza clip dzvuku kune yakanaka bhatiri terminal, ipapo iyo dema clip kune iyo isina kunaka terminal.

Danho rechitatu: Zvino ita zvimwe chete kune vanopa mota.. Kana tambo dzejumper dzabatana, tanga mota yevanopa uye ita shuwa kuti zvese zvekushandisa zvakaita sehita/air conditioner, stereo uye marambi akasiyana-siyana akadzimwa.

• Aya mawedzero anoisa dambudziko pachaji system, kazhinji zvichiita kuti zviome kuti mota isiri kushanda zvakanaka itange.

Danho rechina: Bvumira kuchaja bhatiri rakafa. Rega mota yevanopa imhanye kwemaminetsi mashoma. Izvi ndizvo zvinobvumira bhatiri rakafa kuchaja.

• Mushure memaminitsi mashomanana, shandura kiyi mumotokari yekugamuchira kune "pa" nzvimbo (usatanga zvakadaro). Ita shuwa kuti ese ma accessories akadzima zvakare.

Danho 5: Tanga motokari inogamuchira. Pakupedzisira, tanga motokari inogamuchira uye ita kuti imhanye. Ichiri kushanda, ita kuti mumwe munhu akubatsire kubvisa tambo dzejumper kubva pamotokari yega yega. Rangarira kubvisa iyo negative clamp kutanga kozotevera iyo yakanaka.

Nhanho yechitanhatu: Tyaira mota kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu.. Tyaira mota ine bhatiri richangochajwa kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Izvi zvinofanira kubvumira alternator kunyatsochaja bhatiri.

Nhanho 7. Tarisa bhatiri. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti bhatiri riongororwe nguva pfupi mushure mekuvhiya uku kuti rione kana richida kutsiviwa.

• MabasaA: A certified mechanic achakwanisa kuyedza bhatiri rako kana iwe usina bhatiri tester. Kana motokari ine bhatiri yakanaka, asi injini haina kutendeuka, mutangi angave ane mhosva, uye inoda kutsiviwa.

Iyo yekutanga inogona kuyedzwa nedhijitari multimeter yakasungirirwa kune chiratidzo waya pakati pekutanga nebhatiri. Ita kuti shamwari ivhure kiyi uye edza kumutsa mota. Paunenge uchiedza kutanga, waya iyi inofanirwa kuratidza bhatiri voltage yairi kugamuchira. Kana yako simba probe kana multimeter ichiratidza bhatiri voltage, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti wiring kune yekutanga yakanaka. Kana iyo yekutanga ichingodzvanya kana kusaita ruzha, saka mutambi ndiye ane mhosva.

Chikamu 2 che3: Mafuta uye pombi yemafuta

Danho 1: Tarisa mafuta ari mumotokari. Shandura kiyi kune "pa" chinzvimbo uye tarisa gauge yegesi. Kazhinji, izvi zvinokuratidza kuti yakawanda sei mafuta asara mutangi.

• CherechedzaA: Dzimwe nguva sensor yegasi inogona kutadza uye kuratidza kuti une gasi rakawanda kupfuura raunaro. Kana uchifungidzira kuti dambudziko remafuta rakaderera, tora bhodhoro repeturu wodira galoni repeturu mumotokari kuti uone kuti yatanga here. Kana motokari ichiri kutanga, saka waona kuti nei motokari isingatangi: sensor peturu yakanga isina kururama, inoda kugadziriswa.

Danho 2: Tarisa pombi yemafuta. Bvisa chivharo chetangi yepeturu uye uteerere ruzha rwepombi yemafuta ichibatidzwa kana kiyi yatendeudzirwa pachinzvimbo.

• Danho iri ringada rubatsiro rweshamwari kuvhura kiyi iwe uchiteerera.

Dzimwe nguva zvinogona kunetsa kunzwa pombi yemafuta, saka kushandisa gauge yemafuta kunogona kuratidza kana pombi yemafuta iri kushanda uye kutiudzawo kana iri kupa mafuta akakwana kuinjini. Mota zhinji dzemazuvano dzine pokupinda nechiteshi chekubatanidza geji remafuta.

Tarisa gauji yemafuta ekudzvanya uchitanga mota. Kana kudzvanywa kuri zero, wiring yepombi yemafuta inoda kutariswa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti simba riri kupihwa pombi yemafuta. Kana pane dzvinyiriro, enzanisa kurava kwako nezvinotaurwa nomugadziri wacho kuti uone kana kuri mukati meganhuriro dzinogamuchirika.

Chikamu 3 che3: Spark

Danho 1: Tarisa spark plug. Kana uine mafuta akakwana, unofanira kutarisa kuti spark. Vhura hood uye tsvaga spark plug waya.

• Bvisa waya imwe spark plug uye shandisa spark plug musoro uye ratchet kubvisa imwe spark plug. Ongorora spark plug kuona zviratidzo zvekutadza.

• Kana iyo porcelain chena yakatsemuka kana kuti spark plug gap yakakura zvakanyanya, ma spark plugs anofanira kutsiviwa.

Danho 2. Tarisa nespark plug itsva.. Kuti uone kuti mota yave kuwana spark, tora spark plug woipinza muspark plug waya.

• Bata kumagumo kwespark plug kune chero simbi isina chinhu kuti uvhure spark plug. Izvi zvichapedzisa ketani.

Nhanho 3: tanga injini. Ita kuti shamwari irove injini iwe uchibata spark plug pasi.

• Kudzivirira: Usabate spark plug neruoko rwako, zvikasadaro unogona kubatwa nemagetsi. Iva nechokwadi chekubatirira pamagumo erabha yewaya ye spark plug kudzivirira kuvhunduka kwemagetsi. Kana pasina spark mumotokari, coil yekubatidza kana muparadzi anogona kunge aine mhosva uye inoda kuongororwa.

Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo nhatu dzakajairika dzakapihwa, pane chaizvo zvikonzero zvishoma zvinogona kudzivirira mota kubva kutanga. Kumwe kuongororwa kunozodiwa kuti uone kuti ndechipi chikamu chiri kutadzisa mota kutanga uye ndedzipi gadziriso inodiwa kuti mota yako idzokere mumugwagwa.