Nzira yekugadzirira sei motokari yako yekutyaira yechando

Kugadzirira mota yako yechando mamiriro emugwagwa kwakakosha zvakanyanya, chero kwaunogara. Nguva yechando inguva yakaoma yegore kumutyairi sezvo mamiriro emigwagwa ari kunyengera, tembiricha yakadzikira uye paine mukana mukuru wekuputsika kana matambudziko nemotokari. Kugadzirira kutyaira kwechando kuchaita kuti zvive nyore kutsungirira nguva inotonhora.

Sezvo zvakakosha sekugadzirisa motokari yako nguva yechando, zvakakoshawo kugadzirisa maitiro ako pachako. Chiyero chako chekuziva chinoda kukwidziridzwa uye hunyanzvi hwako hwekutyaira hunofanirwa kurodzwa uye kugadzirira chero chinouya munzira yako. Iwe unozofanira kungwarira zvakanyanya paunenge uchitendeuka nekupfuura dzimwe mota, kunyanya kana mamiriro emumigwagwa achitsvedza uye aine njodzi, zvinoda kutariswa zvakanyanya kune kunze tembiricha.

Mutsetse wekutanga wedziviriro kubva kune njodzi yechando mamiriro angangogara ari iwo mhando uye mamiriro emotokari yako, uye matarisiro aunogadzirisa mota yako zvinoenderana nekwaunogara. Tevedza matanho ari pasi apa kuti udzidze kugadzirira motokari yako kutyaira kwakachengeteka munguva yechando.

Chikamu 1 che6: Kuve nekiti yekukurumidzira mumotokari

Usambofa wakatyaira munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa uye dzine njodzi semadutu echando, madutu kana tembiricha yakadzika-zero, kana chero imwe mamiriro anogona kukonzera kuti unamire munzvimbo yakaderera.

Zvisinei, kana uchigara kumaruwa uye/kana nzvimbo ine mamiriro ekunze akanyanyisa uye inoda chaizvo kutyaira, isa pamwe chete kit yekukurumidzira kuchengeta mumotokari yako kusati kwasvika tembiricha yechando. Iyi kit inofanira kunge iine zvinhu zvisingaparare kana kushandiswa zvakare, kunyanya sezvo iwe uchaita zvese zvinogoneka kudzivirira mamiriro aunofanirwa kuishandisa.

• Mabasa: Usati waenda parwendo rwemunguva yechando, ita shuwa kuti nhengo yemhuri kana shamwari inoziva kwauri kuenda uye kuti zvichakutorera nguva yakareba sei kuti usvike ikoko kuitira kuti vagozozivisa mumwe munhu kana afunga kuti chimwe chinhu hachina kumira zvakanaka saka. Zvakare, ita shuwa kuti nharembozha yako yakachajwa zvizere usati waenda, uye huya nechaja yemota yako kana zvikaita.

Zvinhu zvinodiwa

• Gumbeze kana bhegi rekurara
• Makenduru nemachisi
• Zvipfeko
• Chekutanga rubatsiro
• Matochi kana zvimiti zvemwenje wechimbichimbi
• Tochi ine mamwe mabhatiri
• Zvokudya
• Kubatanidza tambo
• masaga ejecha
• Shovel
• mudziyo wokuchengetera zvinhu
• Mabhodhoro emvura

Danho 1: Tsvaga chigadziko chekuchengetera chekuisa muhunde yako.. Maketi emukaka, mabhokisi, kana midziyo yepurasitiki isarudzo dzakanaka.

Sarudza chimwe chinhu chakakura zvakakwana kuti kiti chako chese, kubvisa foshoro, chikwane mukati.

Danho 2: Ronga Kit. Isa zvinhu zvichazoshandiswa zvishoma pazasi.

Izvi zvinosanganisira gumbeze, makenduru uye hembe dzekuchinja.

Nhanho 3: Ita Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zviri Nyore Kuwana. Isa mabhodhoro ezvokudya nemvura munzvimbo inosvikika, pamwe chete nekiti yekubatsira kwekutanga.

Zvokudya zvinofanira kuchinjwa gore negore, saka zvinokosha kuti zvivepo zviri nyore. Zvokudya zvakanaka zvokuchengeta mumotokari mabhawa egranola, tudyo nemichero, kana chinhu chipi nechipi chinogona kudyiwa chichitonhora kana kuti chakaomeswa nechando.

Yekutanga kit yekubatsira inofanirwa kurongedzerwa pamusoro kuitira kuti igone kutorwa nyore kana pane emergency.

• Kudzivirira: Pane mukana wakakura wekuti mabhodhoro emvura anoomesa muhunde yako. Muchimbichimbi, ungada kuanyungudutsa nekudziya kwemuviri wako kuti uanwe.

Danho rechina: Bvisa kit yekuchengetedza. Isa chigadziro chekuchengetedza munguva yechando muhunde kana padenga rezuva kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuiwana kana pane dambudziko.

Isa foshoro yakareruka uye yakasimba muhunde pedyo nekiti.

Chikamu 2 che6: Kuongorora Injini Inotonhorera

Injini yako inotonhodza kana antifreeze inofanirwa kukwanisa kushingirira kutonhora kwakanyanya kwaunoona mumamiriro ekunze ako. Kumaodzanyemba enyika kunogona kuita -40°F. Tarisa chinotonhodza wochitsiva kana musanganiswa wekutonhodza usina kusimba zvekushingirira kutonhora.

Zvinhu zvinodiwa

• Tray ine spout
• coolant tester
• Injini inotonhorera
• Pliers

Danho 1: Bvisa kapu yeradiyeta kana inotonhorera reservoir cap.. Dzimwe mota dzine chivharo pamusoro pe radiator nepo dzimwe dzine chivharo chakavharwa patangi rekuwedzera.

• Kudzivirira: Usambofa wakavhura injini yekutonhodza kapu kana redhiyeta chivharo kana injini ichipisa. Kupisa kwakakomba kunobvira.

Danho rechipiri: Isai hose. Isa hose yekuyedza inotonhorera mune inotonhorera iri muradiator.

Nhanho 3: Svina Chiedza Chiedza. Svina girobhu rerabha kuti usunungure mweya kubva kune inoedza.

Danho rechina: Sunungura kudzvanywa pagirobhu rerubha. Chinotonhodza chinoyerera nepapoipi chichienda kune chinotonhodza tester.

Danho 5: Verenga Tembiricha Rating. Iyo inotonhorera tester dial icharatidza tembiricha yezita.

Kana iyo chiyero ichikwira kupfuura tembiricha yakaderera iwe unogona kuona munguva ino yechando, unofanirwa kuchinja injini yako inotonhorera.

Kana tembiricha yakaenzana kana pazasi petembiricha yakaderera inotarisirwa, chinotonhodza chako chinenge chakanakira chando ichocho uye unogona kuenda kuChikamu 3.

• Mabasa: Tarisai tembiricha inotonhorera gore negore. Ichachinja neinotonhorera topping kumusoro uye kupfeka nekufamba kwenguva.

Danho rechitanhatu: Isa musungo. Kana nhanho yako yekutonhodza yakadzikira, uchafanirwa kuibvisa nekutanga kuisa pani pasi pemotokari.

Igadzirise pamwe chete nejongwe remvura muradiyeta kana hose yeradiyeta yepasi kana radiator yako isina jongwe rekudhonza.

Danho rechinomwe: Bvisa jongwe rekudhonza. Sunungura jongwe rekudhonza kana kubvisa chitubu chinosungirira kubva papaipi reradiyeta rezasi nemapiresi.

Iyo jongwe rekudonhedza richave riri padivi reinjini reradiator, pazasi peimwe yematangi epadivi.

Danho rechitatu: Bvisa hose ye radiator. Iwe ungangoda kuzungunusa kana kubvisa rezasi rerabha hose kubva paradiyeta.

Danho 9. Unganidza chinotonhodza chiri kubuda nepani. Iva nechokwadi chekubata chero chinotonhodza chiri kudonha nekuchirega ichidonha kusvika painoenda.

Nhanho 10: Tsiva jongwe remvura uye hose yeradiyeta, kana zvichibvira.. Iva nechokwadi chokuti jongwe rekudhonza rakanyatsosimbiswa kuti rivhare.

Kana iwe waifanira kubvisa redhiyairi hose, idzorere, uchiita shuwa kuti yakagara zvakakwana uye chinosungirira chiri panzvimbo.

Danho rechina: zadza iyo inotonhorera system. Zadza tangi nehuwandu hwakakodzera uye kusungirirwa kwekutonhodza.

Uchishandisa premixed inotonhorera, kuve nechokwadi kuti ndeyemhando yakanaka, zadza zvachose radiator kuburikidza negotsi rekuzadza. Kana reyedhita yazara, svina mahosi eradiyeta nemapombi ekudziisa kuti usundire mabhuru emhepo kubva muhurongwa.

• Kudzivirira: Mhepo yakavharirwa inogona kugadzira kukiya kwemhepo, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti injini iwedzere kupisa uye kukuvadza zvakanyanya.

Nhanho 12: Tanga injini ine radiator kavha yakabviswa.. Mhanya injini kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu kana kusvika yasvika tembiricha yekushandisa.

Nhanho 13: Wedzera Inotonhorera. Wedzera kumusoro kweinotonhorera semhepo inobuda kubva muhurongwa.

Nhanho 14 Tsiva chivharo uye kuyedza kutyaira mota yako.. Isa chivharo che radiator kumashure pane system uye wozotyaira mota kwemaminitsi gumi-gumi nemashanu.

Danho 15: paka mota yako. Mushure mekuedza kutyaira, misa mota uye uite kuti itonhore.

Nhanho 16: Ongorora zvakare inotonhorera level.. Ongorora zvakare inotonhorera nhanho mushure mekunge injini yanyatsotonhorera pasi uye kumusoro kumusoro kana zvichidikanwa.

Chikamu 3 che6: Kugadzirira Windshield Washer System

Yako windshield washer system yakakosha kana tembiricha yadonha uye migwagwa ichiita chando nekunaya. Ita shuwa kuti mawipers ako emhepo ari muhurongwa hwakanaka hwekushanda uye shandisa iwo sezvinodiwa. Kana yako windshield washer fluid iri yezhizha mvura kana mvura, haina antifreeze zvivakwa uye inogona kutonhora muwasher fluid reservoir. Kana iyo washer fluid ichitonhora, haugone kuchenesa windshield kana yasvibiswa.

Mutemo wakanaka wechigunwe kune kutonhora kwemamiriro okunze ndiko kushandisa yechando washer fluid gore rose uye usambofa wakashandura washer fluid pombi kana dziva risina chinhu.

Zvinhu zvinodiwa

• New wiper blades kana zvichidikanwa
• Mvura yekugeza yechando

Danho 1: Tarisa washer fluid level.. Mamwe mawashi emvura emvura akavigwa muvhiri zvakanaka kana kuseri kwenhovo.

Sezvo mutemo, matangi aya ane dipstick mumutsipa wekuzadza.

Danho 2: Wedzera kumusoro kwemvura. Kana yakaderera kana kuti inenge isina chinhu, wedzera yechando washer fluid kune washer fluid reservoir.

Shandisa washer fluid yakarongerwa tembiricha yakaenzana kana yakaderera pane tembiricha yaunotarisira kuwana munguva yechando.

Danho rechitatu: Bvisa tangi kana zvichidikanwa. Kana washer mvura inenge yazara uye hauna chokwadi kana yakakodzera kutonhora kwemamiriro okunze, bvisa dhishi rewasher.

Mwaya mvura yekuwachisa kakawanda, uchimbomira masekonzi gumi nemashanu pakati pezvipfapfaidzo kuitira kuti pombi yewachi inotonhorera itonhore. Kubvisa tangi nenzira iyi kunotora nguva yakareba, kusvika hafu yeawa kana kupfuura kana tangi yakazara.

• Kudzivirira: Kana iwe uchigara uchipfapfaidza washer fluid kuti udururire washer fluid reservoir, unogona kupisa washer fluid pombi.

Danho rechina: Zadza dura nemvura yewachi yechando.. Kana dziva racho risina chinhu, rizadze nemvura yewachi yechando.

Nhanho yechishanu: Tarisa mamiriro eiyo wiper blades.. Kana mashizha akadambuka kana kusiya mitsetse, shandura iwo chando chisati chasvika.

Ramba uchifunga kuti kana wipers yako ikasashanda zvakanaka mumamiriro ekunze ezhizha, mhedzisiro inowedzera zvakanyanya kana chando nechando zvapinda muequation.

Chikamu chechina che4: Kuita gadziriro yakarongwa

Nepo iwe ungasafunga nezve kugara uchigadzirisa sechikamu chenguva yechando mota yako, pane zvakakosha zvakawedzerwa mabhenefiti kana ukazviita kusati kwasvika kutonhora. Pamusoro pekungotarisa kushanda kweheater uye de-icer mukati memotokari, iwe unofanirwa kubata imwe neimwe yeanotevera matanho.

Mashoko anodiwa

• Machine mafuta

Danho 1: Shandura injini yemafuta. Mafuta ane tsvina anogona kuva dambudziko munguva yechando, saka iva nechokwadi chokuti unoshandura mafuta ako mwedzi isati yatonhora, kunyanya kana iwe uchigara mumamiriro ezvinhu echando.

Iwe haudi hutsinye husina basa, hupfumi husina kunaka hwemafuta, kana kuita husimbe hweinjini inogona kudzvanya injini, zvichikonzera matambudziko einjini mune ramangwana.

Kudonhedza oiri yeinjini zvakare kunobvisa hunyoro hwakaungana mu crankcase.

Shandisa oiri yekugadzira, musanganiswa wemafuta ekugadzira, kana inotonhora mamiriro ekunze egiredhi rinodiwa nemotokari yako, sezvakaratidzwa pachivharo chekuzadza. Mafuta akachena anobvumira zvikamu zvemukati zveinjini kuti zvifambe zvakasununguka nekukweshana kushoma, zvichiita kuti kutonhora kutange nyore.

Bvunza makanika ane certified kuti achinje mafuta ako kana usina kusununguka kuzviita iwe pachako.

• Mabasa: Kana oiri ikashandurwa nemakanika, iyo sefa yemafuta inofanirawo kuchinjwa. Ita kuti makanika atarisewo mamiriro emafirita emhepo, mvura yekufambisa uye mafirita ane hukama pachitoro chimwe chete.

Danho 2: Tarisa kusimba kwetai. Mumamiriro okunze anotonhora, kumanikidza kwetai kunogona kusiyana zvakanyanya kubva muzhizha. Kubva pa80°F kusvika -20°F, pressure yetai inogona kudonha ne7 psi.

Chinja tsinhiro yevhiri kuti ienderane nezvinokurudzirwa kumanikidza motokari yako, iyo yakanyorwa pakadhi padhoo romutyairi.

Kudzikira kwemavhiri kunogona kukanganisa mafambiro emotokari yako pachando uye kuderedza kushanda kwemafuta, asi usazadze matai ako nekuti uchatadza kutsika mumigwagwa inotsvedza.

Kana tembiricha yechando ichichinja-chinja, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa tsindi yevhiri rako nguva nenguva—anenge masvondo maviri kana matatu oga oga—nokuti kuchengeta matai akanaka akwidziridzwa kusvika pakunyanya kusimba ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa dzokugara wakachengeteka mumugwagwa munguva yechando.

Danho rechitatu: tarisa chiedza. Ita shuwa kuti magetsi ako ese ari kushanda.

Tarisa masiginecha ekutendeuka, marambi emberi uye mazinga ekupenya kwakasiyana, marambi ekupaka, mwenje wemhute, mwenje wengozi uye mabhureki mwenje kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvinoshanda uye kuzvitsiva kana zvichidikanwa. Tsaona dzakawanda dzinogona kudzivirirwa nemwenje webasa, sezvo dzichibatsira vamwe vatyairi kuona nzvimbo yako uye zvinangwa.

• Mabasa: Kana uchigara mumamiriro ekunze akanyanyisa, gara uchitarisa kuti magetsi ako ese haana sinou nechando usati watyaira, kunyanya mumhute, sinou kana mamwe mamiriro akaderera ekuona kana husiku.

Danho rechina: Tarisa bhatiri remotokari yako uye zvikamu zvemagetsi.. Kunyange zvazvo isiri chikamu chemaitiro ako ekugadzirisa nguva dzose, zvakakosha kutarisa mamiriro ezvikamu zvemagetsi pasi pehodhi, kunyanya bhatiri, nokuti kutonhora kwemamiriro okunze kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa zvikuru pakuchaja kwebheteri.

Ongorora tambo dzebhatiri kuti hadzina kupera uye dzakaora uye chenesa materminal kana zvichidikanwa. Kana materminal kana tambo dzakapfekwa, dzitsive kana kubata makanika. Kana pane zvisungo zvakasununguka, iva nechokwadi chekuzvisimbisa. Kana bhatiri rako riri kuchembera, ita shuwa kuti unotarisa voltage kana kutarisa voltage level. Kana kuverenga kwebhatiri kuri muhuwandu hwe12V, inorasikirwa nekuchaja kwayo.

Iwe unofanirwa kugara wakaisa ziso pairi mumamiriro ekutonhora, uye kana uchigara kana kutyaira mune yakanyanya kupisa tembiricha, funga kuitsiva isati yatanga chando.

Chikamu 5 che6: Kushandisa Matai Akakodzera Kune Mamiriro Ako

Danho 1: Funga nezveMatairi echando. Kana iwe uchityaira munzvimbo inotonhora uye ine sinou kwemwedzi mitatu kana kupfuura yegore, funga kushandisa matayi echando.

Matai echando anogadzirwa kubva kune yakapfava rabha komboni uye haaome sematayi emwaka wese. Mabhuroko ekutsika ane mamwe sipes kana mitsetse yekuvandudza kudhonza panzvimbo inotsvedza.

Zhizha kana mwaka wese matai anorasikirwa nekushanda kwawo ari pasi pe45°F uye rabha rinobva raita kushomeka.

Nhanho 2. Sarudza kana iwe uchitova nematairi echando. Tarisa gomo uye snowflake bheji padivi retai.

Iri bheji rinoratidza kuti tai rakakodzera kushandiswa kuchitonhora uye pachando, ringava tai remuchando kana kuti tai remwaka wose.

Danho rechitatu: Tarisa kudzika kwekutsika.. Iko kudzika kudzika kwekutsika kwemotokari yakachengeteka ndeye 2/32 inch.

Izvi zvinogona kuyerwa nekuisa mari ine musoro waLincoln wakatenderedzwa pakati pemabhuroko ekutsika kwevhiri rako. Kana korona yaro ichionekwa, tai inofanira kuchinjwa.

Kana chero chikamu chemusoro wake chakavharwa, vhiri richine hupenyu. Iyo yakanyanya kutsika kudzika kwaunayo, zviri nani tambo yako yechando ichave.

• Mabasa: Kana makanika akakutarisa matayi, ita shuwa kuti anotarisawo mamiriro emabhureki.

Chikamu chechitanhatu che6: Kuchengetera motokari munguva yechando

Kutonhora nekunyorova kwemamiriro okunze kunogona kukanganisa pendi yemotokari yako, kunyanya kana uchigara munzvimbo dzine chando kana kuti dzine sinou uko kunowanzoshandiswa munyu. Kuchengeta mota yako munzvimbo yekuvanda kunoderedza kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nemunyu wemumugwagwa, kubatsira kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwemvura kana kutonhora, uye kudzivirira mazaya echando nechando kuti zvisapinde pamwenje wemberi uye nemhepo.

Danho 1: Shandisa garaji kana shedhi. Kana uine carport yakavharwa yemotokari yako, ita shuwa kuti unoichengeta ipapo kana isiri kushandiswa.

Danho rechipiri: Tenga chivharo chemotokari. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuwana garaji kana carport munguva yechando, funga zvakanakira kutenga chivharo chemotokari.

Winterizing mota yako kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwako paunenge uchityaira uye kana paine kuparara. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana uchigara kumaruwa uye/kana uko chando chakareba uye chinotyisa. Kana iwe uchida zano rekuti ungaisa sei mota yako nguva yechando, unogona kubvunza makanika wako nekukurumidza uye akadzama zano rekukubatsira kugadzirira chando.