Maitiro ekubatanidza Motion Sensor kune akawanda Mwenje (DIY Guide)

Iyo inofamba sensor inoshandura luminaire kuita otomatiki inochengetedza simba chikara. Vakawanda vanobvuma kuti multi-light motion detector iri nani pane imwe chete nokuti iwe unochengetedza mari uye simba nekugadzirisa kuri nyore.

Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira iyi pfungwa, asi havana chokwadi nezve wiring. Iyo yekubatanidza maitiro ibasa rakaoma iro rinogona kuitwa wega pasina chero nhungamiro. Saka nhasi ndichashandisa makore angu gumi nemashanu echiitiko nemagetsi kuti ndikudzidzise nzira yekuisa wire sensor kune akawanda marambi.

Kazhinji, kana iwe ukabatanidza inofamba sensor kune akawanda marambi, iwe unofanirwa.

• Tsvaga magetsi emagetsi.
• Dzima simba kumwenje.
• Nangisazve mwenje kune imwe sosi yemagetsi.
• Batanidza iyo inofamba sensor kune relay.
• Batidza simba uye tarisa chiedza.

Nematanho aya, mwenje yako yese inodzorwa neimwechete inofamba sensor. Isu tichaenda pamusoro peiyo chaiyo hardwiring ruzivo kune aya matanho pazasi.

Zvakachengeteka here kubatanidza iyo inofamba sensor ndega?

Kubatanidza detector inofamba kune akawanda malight sources harisi basa riri nyore. Kana usingade basa remawoko, ndingakupa zano kuhaya munhu anoita zvemagetsi pabasa iri.

Kukundikana kuita zvakanaka basa rakadaro remagetsi kunogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakaipa. Semuenzaniso, unogona kubatwa nemagetsi kana kutanga moto wemagetsi. Saka chete tanga maitiro aya kana iwe uchifunga kuti unogona kuzvibata uye kutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira.

5-Nhanho Inotungamira yekubatanidza Motion Sensor kune akawanda Mwenje

Pazasi pane matanho ekutanga anobatanidzwa mukubatanidza inofamba sensor kune akawanda marambi. Edza kutevera nhanho idzi nenzira kwayo kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka. Zvisinei, chirongwa chimwe nechimwe chakasiyana. Saka, iwe unogona kunge uchifanirwa kuita mamwe tweaking pano kana ipapo. Matanho anotevera anofunga kuti uri kuyedza kuita izvi pasina pre-yakavakwa kit.

Danho 1: Tsvaga zvinongedzo

Chokutanga pane zvose, iwe unofanirwa kutarisana nekubatana kwemagetsi ekuvhenekera. Semuenzaniso, kana ukaronga kuwedzera mwenje mitatu kune yako inofamba sensor, iwe unofanirwa kugonesa iwo mwenje kubva kune imwechete sosi. Nekudaro, sezvandambotaura, zviedza zvitatu izvi zvinogona kubva kune matatu akasiyana masosi emagetsi.

Saka, ongorora nhovo huru uye uone kubatanidzwa kwekushandura mabreaker edunhu nekudzima.

Danho 2 - Dzima simba

Mushure mekuziva mabviro, dzima simba guru. Shandisa voltage tester kusimbisa nhanho yechipiri.

Nhanho 3 - Dzorera Mwenje kune Imwe Simba Sosi

Bvisa zvinongedzo zvekare uye tungamira mwenje kune imwe sosi yemagetsi. Supply power kubva kune imwe circuit breaker kune ese matatu magetsi. Batidza simba uye tarisa zviratidzo zvitatu usati waisa iyo inofamba sensor.

Cherechedza: Dzima simba zvakare mushure mekutarisa.

Nhanho 4 - Kubatanidza iyo inofamba sensor

Iyo nzira yekubatanidza inofamba sensor idiki yakaoma. Isu tichazobatanidza 5V relay kudunhu. Iwe uchawana zano riri nani kubva kune inotevera wiring dhizaini.

Vamwe vanogona kunzwisisa maitiro ekubatanidza kubva padhayagiramu iri pamusoro, asi vamwe vangasadaro. Heino tsananguro yechinhu chimwe nechimwe pane wiring diagram.

Relay 5V

Relay iyi ine macontact mashanu. Heano mamwe mashoko pamusoro pavo.

• Coil 1 uye 2: Aya maviri maitirwo akabatanidzwa kune imwe mugumo kune transistor, uye kune imwe mugumo kune yakanaka waya yemagetsi sosi.
• NC: Pini iyi haina kubatana chero chinhu. Kana iyo yakabatana kune AC simba sosi, dunhu rinovhurwa risati raitwa sensor yekufamba.
• AIHWA: Pini iyi yakabatana newaya yemagetsi yeAC (iyo inofamba nemuma bulbs); iyo dunhu ichave iripo chero bedzi iyo motion sensor iri kushanda.
• NE: Pini iyi inobatanidza kune imwe waya ye AC magetsi.

BC. 547

BC 547 inonzi transistor. Kazhinji, transistor ine zviteshi zvitatu: base, emitter, uye muunganidzi. Iyo yepakati terminal ndiyo base. Iyo yerudyi terminal ndiyo muunganidzi uye yekuruboshwe ndiyo emitter.

Batanidza hwaro kune resistor. Zvadaro batanidza emitter kune tambo isina kunaka yemagetsi. Pakupedzisira, batanidza iyo yekuunganidzira terminal kune relay coil terminal. (1)

IN4007

IN4007 idhiodhi. batanidza kune coil 1 uye 2 relay contacts.

Resistor 820 ohm

Imwe mugumo wekupikisa yakabatana kune inobuda terminal ye IR sensor, uye imwe mugumo yakabatana kune transistor.

IR sensor

Iyi PIR sensor ine mapini matatu; pini yekubuda, pini yepasi uye Vcc pini. Vabatanidza maererano nechirongwa.

Batanidza pini yeVcc kune tambo yakanaka yemagetsi e 5V. Pini yepasi inofanira kubatanidzwa kune tambo yakaipa yemagetsi emagetsi 5V. Pakupedzisira, pini inobuda yakabatanidzwa kune resistor.

Ramba uchifunga kuti dhayagiramu iri pamusoro inongoratidza zvigadziriso zviviri. Zvisinei, kana uchida, unogona kuwedzera chiedza.

Danho 5 - Tarisa chiedza

Mushure mekubatanidza wiring zvakanaka, shandura simba guru. Wobva waisa ruoko rwako padhuze ne sensor yekufamba uye tarisa mwenje. Kana iwe wakaita zvese nemazvo, magetsi ekutanga anotanga kushanda.

Pane nzira iri nyore yekuita izvi here?

Kune vamwe, nzira yekubatanidza inotsanangurwa pamusoro apa haizove yakaoma. Asi kana iwe usina ruzivo rwekutanga rwemagetsi, kushanda nedunhu rakadaro kunogona kuva kwakaoma. Kana zvakadaro, ndine matanho akakwana kwauri. Panzvimbo pekupfuura nekuita wiring, tenga kit nyowani ine inofamba sensor, marambi akawanda, relay, uye zvimwe zvinodiwa hardware.

Mamwe ma motion sensor fixtures anouya newireless tekinoroji. Iwe unogona kudzora idzi mafambiro sensors ne smartphone yako. Aya masensa ekufamba anogona kuve akati wandei mutengo, asi ivo vanozoita kuti basa riitwe zviri nyore.

Ngozi yekuzvigadzira-wiring zvigadziriso

Kazhinji, marambi ari mumba mako akabatana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemaseketi. Nokudaro, vanogamuchira simba kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana. Iwe unozofanirwa kubatanidza mwenje iyi kune imwecheteyo magetsi sosi mune iyi wiring process. Unogona kufunga kuti zviri nyore, asi hazvisizvo. Semuenzaniso, wiring isiriyo inogona kuita kuti dunhu rikundike. Dzimwe nguva unogona kutarisana nemhedzisiro yakaipisisa sekukuvadza kune zvese zvigadziriso zvako zvemwenje.

Chero zvazvingava, iyi haisi mhedzisiro yakanaka kwazvo kwauri. Kunyanya kana iwe uchiita basa remagetsi iwe pachako. Kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza, hapana achakugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Naizvozvo, nguva dzose waya nehanya.

Summing up

Kana iwe wakakomba nezve chengetedzo yemba, kuve neiyo motion sensor system ichakuitira zvinoshamisa. Nekudaro, kune akati wandei akasiyana sarudzo dzebasa riri pamusoro.

• Wiring dunhu iwe pachako.
• Hidza munhu wemagetsi kuti abatanidze dunhu.
• Tenga wireless kit ine zvese zvaunoda.

Sarudza yekutanga sarudzo kana iwe uine chivimbo mune yako wiring hunyanzvi. Zvikasadaro, sarudza imwe yesarudzo mbiri kana nhatu. (2)

Tarisa zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvedu pazasi.

• Nzira yekubatanidza marambi akawanda kune imwe tambo
• Nzira yekubatanidza chandelier nema bulbs akawanda
• Nzira yekusiyanisa pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa waya pamwenje

kurumbidza

(1) coil - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/engineering/

electromagnetic coil

(2) unyanzvi - https://www.careeronestop.org/ExploreCareers/

Unyanzvi/unyanzvi.aspx