Ungabatanidza sei Boat Switch Panel (Nhungamiro Yevatangi)

Ndiine ruzivo rwakakura semugadziri wemagetsi, ndakagadzira bhuku rino kuitira kuti chero munhu ane ruzivo rwakanyanya rwemagetsi masisitimu anogona nyore kuunganidza bhoti rekudzora bhodhi.

Verenga zvese nemazvo kuitira kuti usarasikirwe nechero kiyi yeruzivo rwekuita.

Kazhinji, wiring bhoti control panel inoda kutsvaga pani yakanaka uye bhatiri, zviri nani bhatiri re lithium-ion rinenge 100 amps, richibatanidza bhatiri kumafuse ane waya dzakakora (10-12 AWG), uyezve kugadzira ma connections ku. ese emagetsi emagetsi kuburikidza neanobatsira switch panel. .

Pazasi isu tichaenda nematanho ese aya zvakadzama.

Kuendesa kwakabva kurudder rwechikepe

Helm ndipo panowanikwa zvese zvinodzora chikepe, uye chinangwa chako kuendesa simba rebhatiri kune helm.

Apa ndipo pauchaisa bhatiri rekutyora bhatiri pamwe nefuse bhokisi rekugovera pani kuchengetedza zvemagetsi kubva pakuremerwa.

Wiring Options

Zvichienderana nenzvimbo yemabhatiri ako, unogona kushandisa tambo pfupi kana kufambisa wiring zvakanaka kuburikidza nechikepe.

Sezvo zvinhu zvakawanda zvichange zvichifambiswa nemabhatiri, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa waya dzebhatiri dzakakora.

• Mabhoti madiki anogona kupfuura aine 12 AWG waya nekuti pachave nemidziyo mishoma mubhodhi uye haiwanzo kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Mazhinji inverters pamabhoti madiki anewo simba rakaderera uye anowanzo shandiswa kugonesa magetsi emagetsi emagetsi.
• Mabhoti mahombe anoda gumi AWG kana waya gobvu. Ehe, izvi zvinongodiwa kune zvikepe izvo zvinowanzopfuura 10 tsoka pakureba.
• Aya mabhoti anopedza simba rakawanda nokuti midziyo yakaiswa mukati mayo inewo simba rakawanda uye inopa kunyaradza kwakawanda, iyo inobatanidzwa nekuwedzera simba.
• Kushandisa tambo dzine yakakwira AWG chiyero kunogona kukonzera kugumburwa kana kukuvadzwa, uye muzviitiko zvakanyanya kunyange moto.

Kubatanidza Bhatiri kune Zvikamu

Zvakakosha kuita izvi nemufananidzo wakarurama kuitira kuti urege kukanganisa paunenge uchibatanidza zvikamu. Heano matanho anodiwa kuti ubatanidze bhatiri kune ako emagetsi zvikamu.

vanotsika 1 – Positive waya

Kutanga, waya yakanaka kubva kubhatiri ichaenda kune yako huru yedunhu breaker, kwaunogona kuigovera kune fuse block switchboard.

Bhokisi refuse rakakosha kuchengetedza midziyo yako yemagetsi yakachengeteka kana pakaitika simba rekumhanya kana kutadza kwebhatiri.

Danho 2 - Negative waya

Mushure meizvozvo, iyo isina kunaka terminal inogona kubatanidzwa nekusunga tambo dzese dzisina kunaka kubva kuzvikamu zvako zvakananga kune njanji isina kunaka, iyo ichabatanidzwawo kune yakaipa tambo kubva kubhatiri.

Nhanho 3 - Kuchinja Boat

Iyo yakanaka wiring yechikamu chimwe nechimwe muchikepe chako inoenda kune chero yakapihwa chikepe switch pane bhatiri switch panel.

Iyo Shandura Panel chinhu chinokupa iwe kudzora kwakakodzera pamusoro pezvinhu zvega. Zvichienderana nechigadzirwa chega chega chakabatana nacho, iwe uchashandisa kambani yakakurudzirwa waya geji.

Nhanho 4 - Fuse Bhokisi

Imwe waya ichabatanidza zvinhu zvako kubhokisi refuse.

Tarisa chiyero cheamperage chechimwe nechimwe chemagetsi chaunoshandisa uye shandisa iyo fiyuzi chaiyo kuisimbisa. Zvimwe zvinhu, zvakaita semwenje nemafeni, zvinogona kusanganiswa kuita bhatani rimwe, chero zvisingadyi magetsi akawandisa pamwechete.

Izvi zvinongokurudzirwa kune zvikepe zvidiki, sezvikepe zvakakura iwe unogona kugadzira nzvimbo dzekuparadzanisa mwenje.

Kana zvese zvinongedzo zvagadzirwa, bhatiri rako rinokwanisa kuisa simba zvese zvakabatana zvikamu.

Battery

Tichifunga kuti chikepe chinofanira kufamba mumvura inokutora kureba kubva kune chero mains, mabhatiri inzira yechisikigo. 

Sezvineiwo, isu tave nemabhatiri anogona kuchengetedza huwandu hunoshamisa hwesimba uye kugara kwenguva yakareba. Ehe, iro simba rakawanda rinogona zvakare kuve nengozi kana rikasabatwa nemazvo, saka unofanirwa kushandisa bhatiri kuchengetedza kwakaringana.

Mabhatiri ezvikepe anewo maitiro akanaka uye asina kunaka sezvakangoita mamwe mabhatiri uye kuitira kuti vabate chero mutoro waunoda kupedzisa dunhu kubva kumagumo akanaka kusvika kumagumo asina kunaka nemutoro uri pakati.

Paunenge uchironga kuisa bhatiri pachikepe, unofanirwa kufunga nezvesimba rako rinoda uye kuisa bhatiri rinogona kutsigira mutoro iwoyo kwenguva yakatarwa yenguva.

Main bhatiri chinja

Sezvatichangobva kukurukura, mabhatiri ane simba rinoshamisa, uye nepo achigona kugonesa zvinhu zvese zvemagetsi nemidziyo muchikepe chako, anogona zvakare kuapisa zviri nyore kana mabhatiri asiri kushanda nemazvo. Nokuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, chikepe chimwe nechimwe chinofanira kuva nacho main bhatiri chinja kana switch inogona kupatsanura mabhatiri kubva kumagetsi ese ari mubhodhi chikepe chako.

Zvichishandiswa zvechinyakare zvinopinda zvine maviri, kureva, mabhatiri maviri anogona kubatanidzwa kwavari panguva imwe chete. Iwe zvakare une sarudzo yekusarudza kana iwe uchida kushandisa rimwe kana maviri bhatiri nekusarudza yakakodzera marongero.

Bhatiri remugungwa rinochaja kwenguva yakareba sei?

Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu haibvi chete pamhando yebhatiri yauri kushandisa, asiwo nehuwandu hwesimba rauri kuwana kubva kwairi. Kana ikashandiswa nguva nenguva, unogona kuverenga kuti isimba rakadii raungawana kubva kubhatiri rako nechaji imwe chete uchishandisa fomula iri nyore.

Kana bhatiri rine simba re 100 Ah, richakwanisa kushanda nemutoro we1 A kwemaawa zana. Saizvozvo, kana mutoro we100A uchigara uchishandiswa, bhatiri rinogara maawa gumi. Nekudaro, kushanda zvakanaka kunoitawo basa pano, uye mabhatiri mazhinji anogona kuendesa 10-10% yehuwandu hwawo akayerwa kana achishandiswa.

Kana iwe ukasiya bhatiri risina kushandiswa, nguva yenguva inotora kuti ibudise zvizere zvinoenderana nemamiriro akati wandei. Izvi zvinosanganisira kunaka kwebhatiri, rudzi rwebhatiri rinoshandiswa, uye nharaunda yarinosara. Kune echinyakare yakadzika kutenderera mabhatiri, chinangwa ndechekuita shuwa kuti voltage haina kudonha pasi pegumi volts.

Izvi zvinogona kunge zvakaderera kune lithium mabhatiri, anogona kudzoserwa kuhupenyu akaderera se9 volts. Zvisinei, izvi kazhinji hazvikurudzirwi. Kuti bhatiri rako rishande nemazvo, unofanira kurishandisa nguva nenguva uye worichajazve kana rapera.

Cheja yemugungwa inoshanda sei?

Onboard marine charger anonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevashandisi vezvikepe nekuda kwekushanda kwavanoita. Chinhu chakanakisa pamajaja aya ndechekuti anogona kusiiwa akabatana nemabhatiri pasina kukonzera matambudziko. Chaja yemugungwa inogadzirwa kuti ishande mumatanho matatu, kusanganisira anotevera: (1)

• Chikamu chikuru: Uku ndiko kutanga kwekuchaja kana bhatiri rakaderera. Iyo charger inopa yakakura simba rekuwedzera kubhadharisazve bhatiri rako uye kutanga zvemagetsi ako uye kunyange injini yako nemazvo. Izvi ndezvenguva diki chete kusvika bhatiri rave nechaji yakakwana yekuenderera mberi nekushanda kana charger yakadzimwa.
• Kutora chikamu: Ichi chikamu chakatsaurirwa pakuchajazve bhatiri uye chine kutsetseka kwekuchaja.
• chikamu chinoyangarara: Iyi nhanho ndeyekuchengetedza bhatiri kuchaja nekuchengetedza simba rakagadzirwa panguva yekunyura.

Nzira yekubatanidza mabhatiri maviri kudunhu rechikepe

Kana uchibatanidza mabhatiri maviri pane dhizaini yechikepe, iwe uchafanirwa kuita zvinotevera:

1. Sarudza shanduko yakavimbika ine mabhatiri maviri uye tsika switch panel.
2. Batanidza bhatiri rechipiri kune system uye switchboard.
3. Isa switch munzvimbo yakakodzera, kazhinji padyo nebhodhi uye mushandisi wepaneru yekuchinja.
4. Batanidza tambo dzakanaka uye dzisina kunaka pamwechete.

Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa jumper waya kuitira nyore plug uye kutamba. Wire jumpers inopa kubata kwakachengeteka uye nyore kudzima bhatiri kana zvichidikanwa. Iye zvino zvauri kuziva kubatanidza zvakanaka control panel yechikepe chako, unogona kusimudza chikepe chako zviri nyore.

Tarisa zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvedu pazasi.

• Ungabatanidza sei imwe fuse bhokisi
• Nzira yekubatanidza vatauri vechikamu
• Nzira yekugadzira jumper

kurumbidza

(1) marine - https://www.britannica.com/science/marine-ecosystem

(2) kupomba - https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z32h9qt/revision/1