Maitiro ekubatanidza iyo Horn Relay (5 Nhanho Yekutungamira)
Zviri mukati
Kubatanidza horn relay kunogona kukubatsira kudzivirira akawanda matambudziko emumugwagwa uye tsaona.
Iwe unogona kunge uchinetseka kana paine zvirinani sarudzo pane nyanga relay. Hongu, kune dzimwe sarudzo (somuenzaniso, kubatanidza siren pasina relay), asi siren relay inonyanya kushanda. Kuisa horn relay kwave kufarirwa zvakanyanya mumakore achangopfuura sezvo chikamu ichi chiri chimwe chezvinhu zvekutanga kuiswa mumotokari yakashandiswa. Ndakashanda semugadziri wemagetsi uye makanika, uye mugwaro rino ini ndichakudzidzisa nzira yekuseta nyanga iwe uchishandisa relay.
Ndichaenda mune zvese zviri pasi apa. Ngatinyure muhurongwa hwekuisa horn relay mumotokari yako.
Kurumidza Kutarisisa: Tanga nekutsvaga nekubvisa waya yako iripo yenyanga. Zvadaro, tarisa voltage muwaya ne multimeter kana chiedza chekuedza. Enda mberi uye batanidza tambo kune terminal 85 pane relay bhokisi uye batanidza terminal 86 kune simbi point pamotokari. Wobva wabatanidza waya yenyanga kubva kuterminal 86 kuenda kuterminal 30. Unogona ipapo kuisa nyanga uye relay pasi pevhavha yemotokari yako uye pedyo nebhatiri. Chekupedzisira, batanidza iyo inotengeswa ring terminal nekubatanidza imwe yakavakirwa-mukati fuse holder tambo kune solderless terminal uye bhatiri positive.
Nzira yekubatanidza nyanga relay - maitiro
Zvinhu zvaunoda:
- Nyanga uye 5-pini relay
- Ring pasina soldering
- 16 gauge waya
- 10 gauge waya
- Pliers
- Zvekubvisa waya
- Wire caps
- multimeter
- Relay socket
- Fuse inobata ine 5 amp fuse
- Zviteshi zvepasi uye nyanga
- Optional kupisa shrink machubhu ekudzivirira uye tambo dzetambo
Kuti ubatanidze chiratidzo chekuteerera uchishandisa relay, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvikamu zvayo. Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuziva matanho ekubatanidza zvikamu zvese nemazvo.
Usati watanga, tarisa nekukurumidza kune general wiring dhizaini, unogona kunongedzera kwairi gare gare kana iwe ukasangana nematambudziko.
Matanho ari muchikamu chinotevera achakubatsira iwe kuisa horn relay mumotokari yako.
Danho 1. Tsvaga uye bvisa tambo yekutanga yenyanga
Tsvaka nyanga iripo wobvisa waya dzayo. Masairini mazhinji ari padyo nebhatiri nekuti inzvimbo ine hunyanzvi uye iri nyore - kushomeka cabling kunodiwa.
Isa kiyi muchiteshi chekudzima uye woishandura kune ON chinzvimbo. Zvino dzvanya bhatani renyanga uye tarisa ne multimeter ye 12 volts mutambo. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa mwenje wekuyedza kutarisa iyo 12 volt inopa.
Kuti utarise voltage ine multimeter, tevera matanho aya:
- Tora iyo multimeter uye shandura iyo yekusarudza dial kune iyo DMM kuseta.
- Batanidza probe/waya nhema muCOM jack uye waya tsvuku pachiteshi chakanyorwa V.
- Ground the black test lead uye ubatanidze iyo red test lead kune isina waya waya.
- Tarisa kuverenga, ma volts anofanira kuratidza 12 volts kubva kubhatiri remotokari.
Kana pasina voltage mutambo, ita bvunzo yekuenderera mberi pakati peiyo negative bhatiri terminal uye waya. Iwe unogona kushandisa chero kuenderera mberi cheki.
Danho rechipiri: Batanidza tambo kune relay
Paunenge uine chokwadi chekuti waya iri kuwana simba, batanidza kune terminal 85 pane relay bhokisi - unogona kushandisa waya tsvuku yekubatanidza mhenyu.
Enda mberi uye ubatanidze terminal 86 kune nzvimbo yesimbi mumotokari yako. Shandisa tambo pfupi yegeji 16 ine majoini asina solder. Iwe haudi waya yakakora nekuti inongopa magetsi kune relay coil. Nekudaro, vamwe vanhu vanofarira 18 gauge waya. (1)
Cherechedza: Kana matambo etambo asina chikamu chisina chinhu chakanyatsobuda pachena, shandisa tambo yekubvisa waya kubvisa chivharo chekuvharisa chingangoita ½ inchi. Izvi zvichapa nzvimbo yakanaka yekubatanidza yakakodzera relay terminals. Uye gara uchiisa chikamu chakamonyoroka mumakepisi ewaya kuchengetedza zvinongedzo kana pigtails. (2)
Danho rechitatu: Batanidza nyanga waya
Panguva ino, batanidza tambo yenyanga kune terminal 86 pane relay socket. Wobva wabatanidza terminal 30 kune terminal 85 pane relay socket uchishandisa 16 gauge tambo.
Iwe unofanirwa waya waya relay yenyanga zvakasiyana kuti uve nechokwadi chekuenderera pakati pewaya yenyanga nepasi (yemota).
Danho rechina: Isa nyanga uye relay
Mushure mekubatanidza tambo kune zvakakodzera relay terminals, isa nyanga itsva uye relay pasi pehodhi yemotokari.
Ini ndinokurudzira kuisa relay uye nyanga pedyo nebhatiri mukati mehodhi yemotokari. Iyi ibhenefiti yakapetwa kaviri sezvo usingazode kutenga tambo nyowani dzinorema gauge uye michina inorara zvakanaka munzvimbo iyi.
Usangobatanidza nyanga uye relay, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa fuse.
Zvadaro, pese paunoisa fuse, iva nechokwadi chekuti fuse haina kuiswa kusvikira wiring yapera. Saka, unofanira kuisa 5-pini relay musocket yayo, wozoisa 5-amp fuse.
Nhanho yechishanu: Isa iyo solderless ring terminal
Batanidza imwe yetambo dzeiyo yakavakirwa-mukati fuse inobata kune ring terminal isina soldering. Uye wozoibatanidza kune yakanaka terminal yebhatiri yemotokari.
Wobva wawedzera rimwe divi remubati wefuse newaya yegeji gumi uye chinosanganisa butt isina solder. Wobva waibatanidza kune terminal 10 uchishandisa spade connector.
Spade connectors ndiwo akanakisa, asi unogona kushandisa chero chimwe chinongedzo chinowanikwa kwauri. Vamwe vangasarudza kushandisa chidimbu chegumi chegeji waya uye yakakodzera solderless zvibatanidza kubatanidza nyanga kune terminal 10 pane relay.
Kana pane zvibatanidza zviviri, batanidza chimwe chibatanidza kune imwe nzvimbo yesimbi pamotokari - shandisa ma-solderless connectors uye tambo gumi dzegeji.
Kana usina chokwadi, tarisa kune imwe nyanga wiring dhiyagiramu uye/kana kaviri nyanga relay wiring dhiyagiramu kuti uwane yakajeka pfungwa yekuita.
Iwe zvakare unofanirwa kuisa switch kuti udzivise kuenderera kuyerera kwesimba kune relay coil uye nyanga icharamba ichishanda mukati mese. Kuchinja kwenyanga kunofanirwa kunge kwakafanana nehomwe chinja pagumbo.
Cherechedza. Mune 5-pini relay, pini 85 iwaya yeyero. Waya iyi inofanirwa kubatana newaya yekutanga yakanaka panyanga. Usaibatanidza kumativi ose maviri, rutivi rumwe chete (kuruboshwe kana rworudyi) rwakakwana - ndiko kuti, kubatanidza nyanga mbiri.
Iye zvino unogona kurova switch uye kuyedza nyanga yako.
Sei uchifanira kushandisa relay kubatanidza nyanga?
Kubatanidza nyanga mumotokari yako nerelay kwakakosha zvikuru sezvo ichivimbisa kushanda kwakaringana kwenyanga relay. Iwo matambo akabatanidzwa anopedzisa dunhu chero nguva switch inovhurwa; chiito chinokubvumira kusunungura inzwi. Kudzivisa chiratidzo chekuteerera mumhando iyi ye wiring hazvina maturo uye hazvina kuchenjera.
Summing up
Iwe zvino unofanirwa kukwanisa kubatanidza nyanga mumotokari yako uchishandisa relay. Zvese zvikamu uye maitiro akafukidzwa muchinyorwa chino uye haufanirwe kunge uine chero matambudziko.
Tarisa zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvedu pazasi.
- Nzira yekubatanidza nyanga pasina relay
- Nzira yekucheka waya yemagetsi
- Mabatirwo ewaya dzemagetsi
kurumbidza
(1) magetsi ekupa - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/earth-and-planetary-sciences/electricity-supply
(2) pigtails - https://www.cosmopolitan.com/style-beauty/beauty/g30471416/pigtail-styling-ideas/
Vhidhiyo link
