Maitiro ekubatanidza solar panel kune mwenje we LED (matanho, kuwedzera switch uye matipi ekuyedza)

Tevedza aya matanho akareruka ekuisa solar panel uye shandisa iyo inogadzirwa simba kuvhenekera gadheni rako kana driveway.

Kugonesa mwenje wako we LED kubva kune solar paneli inguva yakanaka yenguva refu yekuchengetedza simba sezvo inogona kuderedza mabhiri ako emagetsi. Nekushandisa gwara redu, unogona kuchengetedza pamitengo yekuisa uye kuseta yako solar panel system pasina rubatsiro rwemugadziri wemagetsi.

Kutanga, ini ndinokuratidza nzira yekubatanidza solar panel kune mwenje we LED. Iwe unogona kuwedzera nyore sisitimu kuti uwane mamwe mabhenefiti kana uine chokwadi.

Mukuseta kwakapfava, zvese zvaunoda kunze kwesolar panel uye girobhu re LED iwaya mbiri uye resistor. Tichabatanidza mwenje we LED zvakananga kune solar panel. Ipapo ini ndinokuratidza nzira yekuwedzera iyi sisitimu nekuwedzera switch, bhatiri rechargeable, LED kana charger controller, capacitor, transistor, uye diodes. Ini ndichakuratidzawo maitiro ekutarisa ikozvino kana uchiida.

Zvinhu Zvauchada

Kuti ubatanidze solar panel kune mwenje we LED, iwe uchada zvinotevera zvinhu zvipfumbamwe:

• Rimwe zuva rezuva
• Chiedza che LED
• LED controller
• Wires
• Zvibatanidza
• Wire stripper
• Crimping Tools
• Screwdriver
• Simbi yesimbi

Iyo LED inowanzoda simba shoma, saka kana iwe uchingoshandisa solar paneli yemwenje ye LED, haifanirwe kunge yakakura kana simba. Paunotenga solar panel unofanirwa kuve nekopi yedhiyagiramu yewaya, asi kana iwe usina imwe iri nyore maitiro sekutsanangurwa pazasi.

Kubatanidza solar panel kune mwenje we LED

Nzira yakapusa

Nzira iri nyore yekubatanidza solar panel kune mwenje we LED inoda zvishoma zvinhu uye kugadzirira.

Yakakodzera kune idzo nyaya kana iwe uchida kuti basa riitwe nekukurumidza uye pasina simba. Nedzimwe sarudzo, dzandichakurukura gare gare, unogona kuwedzera kugona kweiyo system gare gare.

Kunze kwesolar panel uye LED, zvese zvaunoda ndeye LED controller (inosarudzika), waya mbiri uye resistor.

Saka, ngatitangei kutanga.

Kana iwe ukatarisa kumashure kwesolar panel, unowana maviri materminal ane polarity akaiswa paari. Imwe inofanira kuiswa chiratidzo kana "+" uye imwe isina kunaka kana "-". Kunyange kana imwe chete yakamaka, iwe uchaziva kuti imwe yacho ine polarity yakapesana.

Tichabatanidza polarities mbiri dzakafanana newaya uye toisa resistor muwaya yakanaka. Heino dhayagiramu yekubatanidza:

Kubatanidza solar panel kune mwenje we LED, zviri nyore:

1. Bvisa migumo yewaya (inenge hafu yema inch).
2. Batanidza waya ne crimping tool
3. Batanidza pini imwe neimwe kune chokubatanidza kune imwe neimwe waya sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo wewaya.
4. Uchishandisa izvi zvinobatanidza, batanidza solar panel kune charger controller.
5. Batanidza kune yekuchaja regulator ine screwdriver.
6. Batanidza mutongi we LED kune LED.

Iye zvino unogona kushandisa solar panel kusimbisa mwenje wako we LED.

Kubatanidza LED yakaparadzana mudunhu sechiratidzo kunogona kupa chiratidzo chekuona kuti solar panel iripo here kana kuti yakadzimwa (ona mufananidzo pazasi).

Zvimwe Zvikamu Zvaunogona Kubatanidza

Iyo yakapfava iri pamusoro ichaganhurwa.

Kuti udzore zvirinani kushanda kwe LED, unogona kubatanidza iyo LED kune iyo LED controller uyezve kune solar panel. Asi pane zvimwe zvikamu zvaunogona zvakare kubatanidza kune solar panel uye LED seti yawakaita.

Kunyanya, iwe unogona kuwedzera zvinotevera:

• A chinja dzora dunhu, kureva kuibatidza kana kudzima.
• Accumulator bhatiri kana iwe uchida kushandisa mwenje we LED wakabatana kune solar panel chero nguva yezuva kunze kwechiedza chezuva.
• A charge controller kudzivirira mabhatiri kubva pakuchajisa (kana iwe uri kushandisa bhatiri uye uine anopfuura 5 watts ezuva remagetsi kune yega yega 100 Ah yebhatiri huwandu).
• Конденсатор kana iwe uchida kuderedza kukanganisa panguva yekushanda kwepaneti yezuva, i.e. kana chimwe chinhu chichivhiringidza nekuvhara chiedza chechiedza. Izvi zvinogadzirisa magetsi kubva pane panel.
• PNP-transistor inogona kushandiswa kuona mwero we dimming.
• A diode ichave nechokwadi chekuti ikozvino inoyerera munzira imwe chete, kureva kubva kune solar panel kusvika kune mwenje we LED uye mabhatiri, uye kwete zvinopesana.

Kana ukafunga kuwedzera mabhatiri anochajiswa, ndingakurudzira kuti uisewo diode mudunhu rinongobvumira ikozvino kuyerera munzira imwe. Muchiitiko ichi, ichaibvumira kuyerera kubva pane solar panel kuenda kubhatiri, asi kwete zvinopesana.

Kana uri kushandisa capacitor, base LED chiedza chingada 5.5 volt capacitor, kana unogona kushandisa maviri capacitor of 2.75 volts imwe neimwe.

Kana iwe ukabatidza transistor, inodzorwa nemagetsi emagetsi ezuva, saka kana chiedza chezuva chakanyanya kupenya, transistor inofanira kudzima, uye kana pasina chiedza chezuva, ikozvino inofanira kuyerera ku LED.

Heino imwe yezvirongwa zvinogoneka zvekubatanidza, izvo zvinosanganisira bhatiri, transistor uye maviri diode.

Current check

Ungangoda kuyedza ikozvino kupenya kana imwe nyaya yemagetsi neiyo LED girobhu.

Ini ndichakuratidza kuti zvinoitwa sei neiyo yakaderera simba LED mumaseketi emagetsi. Kunyanya, ndakaedza nzira iyi ndichishandisa solar panel yakatarwa pa3 volts uye 100 mA. Ndakashandisawo multimeter, gooseneck rambi uye mutongi. Zvakare, iwe unozoda bhatiri kune iyi bvunzo.

Heano matanho:

Danho 1: Gadzirira yako multimeter

Isa iyo multimeter kuyera DC ikozvino, mune iyi kesi mune 200 mA renji.

Danho 2 Batanidza bvunzo inotungamira

Batanidza iyo dzvuku inotungamira yesolar pane iyo refu inotungamira yeLED uchishandisa imwe alligator clip test lead. Wobva wabatanidza iyo multimeter's tsvuku bvunzo inotungamira kune ipfupi waya yeLED, uye bvunzo yayo nhema inotungamira kune solar panel dema waya. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuumba nhevedzano yedunhu sezvakaratidzwa pazasi.

Nhanho 3: Tarisa iyo LED

Isa iyo LED pasi pekuyedzwa ingangoita gumi nemaviri tsoka (12 inches) pamusoro pepaneru uye ibatidze. Iyo LED inofanira kuvhenekera. Kana zvikasadaro, tarisa yako multimeter wiring uye kuseta.

Danho rechina: Tarisa ikozvino

Tora kuverenga ikozvino pane multimeter. Izvi zvinokuratidza iwe chaizvo kuti yakawanda sei ikozvino iri kuenda kuburikidza ne LED. Iwe unogona kutarisa maitiro e LED kuti uone kuti pane yakakwana ikozvino.

Vhidhiyo link

Maitiro ekubatanidza girobhu re LED kune mini solar panel #shorts