Nzira yekushandura sei brake pads? - disc uye chigubhu mabhureki

Mabhureki mapedhi, senge mabhureki discs uye madhiramu, anowanzosakara nekufamba kwenguva. Iwe unogona kufungidzira kuti nei izvi zvichiitika kana iwe uchinzwisisa chimiro chemotokari yemotokari: kana iwe uchidzvanya bhureki pedal, mapedhi anodzvanywa padhisiki kana dhiramu nesimba, achivhara kutenderera kwemavhiri. Iyo sisitimu iri nyore uye inoshanda, asi inoda kugara ichiongororwa uye kuongororwa, zvikasadaro unogona kuwana zvakawanda zvisingafadzi zvinoshamisa:

vibration yebhureki pedal, ichafanirwa kudzvanywa nesimba rakawanda;
kuwedzera kureba kwebhureki;
kusaenzana kwematayi;
kutadza bhureki zvachose.

Kuti udzivise izvi zvese kuti zvisaitike kumota yako, unofanirwa kutsiva mabhureki pads nenguva. Zvakaoma kutaura chaizvo mushure menguva ipi yenguva kana mushure mekukunda kuti mangani makiromita aya oparesheni inofanirwa kuitwa - mapedhi kubva kune vakasiyana vanogadzira anogona kumira kubva ku10 zviuru kusvika 100 zviuru zvemakiromita, yako yega yekutyaira maitiro inofanirawo kuverengerwa.

Disc mabhureki

Parizvino, dzinenge mota dzese dzinotakura vanhu dzine disc mabhureki kumberi, uye mazhinji kumashure, maekisi. mudziyo wavo unogona schematically inorondedzerwa sezvinotevera:

dhisiki yebhureki inoputirwa kuhubhu uye inotenderera nevhiri, madhisiki anowanzo kufefeterwa - ane perforations, nzira dzemukati uye notches kuti zvibatane zviri nani nemapadhi;
caliper - simbi yesimbi, inoumbwa nehafu mbiri, yakasungirirwa pakumiswa uye iri munzvimbo yakagadziriswa maererano nedhisiki inotenderera;
brake pads - iri mukati me caliper uye yakanyatso sunga dhisiki mushure mekudzvanya brake pedal;
kushanda brake cylinder - inoisa mapedhi mukufamba nerubatsiro rwepiston inofambiswa.

Iwe unogona kutarisa mudziyo weiyo brake system pamuenzaniso wemota yako. Iwe unozokwanisa kuona kuti kune bhureki hose yakasungirirwa kune cylinder yebhureki, uye panogona kunge paine mabrake pad wear sensors mukati mecaliper, uye mamwe mamodheru anogona kunge aine maviri mabrake silinda pa caliper.

Iye zvino, kuti utsive mabhureki mapedhi, iwe uchafanirwa kutevedzera iyi kutevedzana kwematanho. Kutanga iwe unoda kusvika kumapedhi pachavo, uye nokuda kweizvi iwe uchada kubvisa gumbo. Ipapo tichaona disc pachayo uye caliper yakanamirwa parutivi. Iyo caliper inogona kunge ine zvikamu zvakati wandei, kana ingangove nechikamu chepamusoro (bracket) uye chikamu icho mapadhi akagadziriswa.

Nzira yekushandura sei brake pads? - disc uye dhiramu mabhureki

Kana yakaitwa zvisizvo, caliper inogona kutyora kana iri pasi pekumanikidzwa. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kushandisa screwdriver kuti iparadzanise mabheji ekuputika kumativi uye kuunza tsvimbo ye-brake cylinder kune isiri-kushanda. Ipapo mabhaudhi ekutungamira ekusungirira bhureki haana kuvharwa uye anobviswa, zvino isu tinogona kuongorora mamiriro eiyo brake pads.

Kana mapedhi akapfekedzwa zvakafanana, saka ichi chiratidzo chakanaka - zvose zvakanaka, asi kana imwe yadzo yakasakara kupfuura imwe, izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuti unoda kutarisa mamiriro ebrake disc pachayo, nokuti zvakare. inopera nekufamba kwenguva.

Uye zvakare, kana caliper yako yakaiswa pane akakosha madhairekitori uye inogona kufamba mundege yakatwasuka, saka iwe unofanirwa kutsiva anthers egidhi bushings, uye wozora iwo madhairekitori neakakosha girisi kana akajairwa lithol.

Zvakanaka, saka iwe unongoda kuisa mapadhi matsva pachinzvimbo cheatsva uye simbisa zvese sezvazvaive. Ngwarira zvakanyanya nebhureki hose kuitira kuti irege kink kana kuputika. Iwe uchafanirwawo kufunga nezvekuti ungamanikidza sei piston ye cylinder yebhureki, nekuti inokanganisa kuisirwa friction linings, unogona kushandisa gasi wrench, clamp kana sando, zvakanaka kana paine mubatsiri ari pedyo.

Mushure mekuisa vhiri kumashure, iwe unofanirwa kubuda ropa mabhureki - dzvanya pedal kakawanda kuti ubvise chero mapundu pakati pemapedhi. Uye zvakare, nyanzvi dzinopa zano rekutarisa kunaka kwebasa rakaitwa uye mapads matsva nebhureki uchityaira, izvi zvichakubatsira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvaitwa nemazvo.

Nzira yekushandura sei brake pads? - disc uye dhiramu mabhureki

Drum mabhureki

Drum mabhureki anorongedzerwa zvishoma zvakasiyana - 2 mabhureki linings anodzokorora kutenderera chimiro chedhiramu uye anotsikirirwa pakatarisana nechikamu chayo chemukati, iyo inoshanda brake cylinder inotarisira kufamba kwavo.

Ndiko kuti, kutsiva mapadhi, isu tichada kubvisa vhiri uye brake chigubhu. Dzimwe nguva hazvigoneke kuibvisa uye iwe unofanirwa kusunungura iyo yekumisa mabhureki kugadzirisa nati.

Tabvisa chigubhu, tinogona kuona shangu dzakaputika, dzakasungirirwa kune dhiramu nekugadzirisa zvitubu, uye dzakabatanidzwa kune imwe neimwe nekubatanidza zvitubu. Zvakakwana kungokotamisa chitubu chebhuraketi ne pliers. Izvo zvinodiwawo kubvisa hoko yakakosha inobatanidza bhuroka kumuromo wetambo yehandbrake. Pakati pemapedhi pane zvakare spacer chitubu. Iyo yekuisa maitiro inoitwa mune reverse order.

Usakanganwa kutarisa mamiriro eiyo brake disc uye kushanda mabhureki masilinda panguva yekutsiviwa kwemapads. Kuchengetedzeka kwako kuchaenderana neizvi.

Vhidhiyo inoratidza maitiro ekuchinja mapedhi epamberi pamotokari dzeVAZ