Nzira yekunzwisisa sei kuti antifreeze inopinda mujini
Zviri mukati
Radiator yechitofu chemukati inogona kukundikana. Dambudziko rinobuda pachena kana windshield yanyungudika, mwando unoungana pasi pemutyairi wemberi. Gadzirisa nyaya yacho nenzira imwechete neiyo radiator huru.
Iyo yekutonhodza sisitimu chikamu chakakosha chemota dzine injini dzinopisa dzemukati. Vatyairi vanoziva nyaya kana refrigerant ichipinda muoiri yeinjini. Zvikonzero zvechiitiko ichi, uye chii chaunofanira kuita kana antifreeze inopinda mujini, ndiyo musoro weforamu dzakawanda dzemotokari.
Sei antifreeze ichipinda mujini
Inotonhorera uye oiri zvakasiyana makemikari makomisheni. Iyo inotonhorera musanganiswa we concentrate uye distilled mvura. Iko kuumbwa kwemota lubricant ndiyo hwaro pamwe nekuwedzera uye zvinowedzera. Iyo yekupedzisira, ichisanganiswa nemvura inoshanda, inoshandura mumvura kuita diki (20-35 microns) zvimedu-mabhora ephosphorous, sarufa, calcium, uye mamwe makemikari zvinhu.
Chimiro chemabhora chakasimba kwazvo: kupinda pamagetsi (sliding bearings) yecamshaft uye crankshaft, zvikamu "zvinodya" musimbi, zvinoparadza. Nyaya yacho inowedzera nekupisa kwepamusoro kunoumbwa panguva yekushanda kwejini inopisa mukati. Somugumisiro, mutyairi anowana "kurota kunotyisa" - injini inotanga kugogodza. Izvo hazvigoneke kushandisa mota mune ino mamiriro, sezvo injini inozopedzisira yajamba: muridzi ari kumirira kudhura kunodhura.
Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda nei antifreeze ichipinda muinjini. Mutyairi anokwanisa anofanira kuvanzwisisa uye kunzwisisa mhedzisiro.
Injini radiator inodonha
Iwo mafiriji chiteshi anovharwa nekusarudzika. Izvi zvinorerutsa kusvinurira kwevaridzi, saka vazhinji havagone kunzwisisa nekufamba kwenguva kuti antifreeze inopinda muinjini.
Izvi zvinotevera zviratidzo zvinofanirwa kuzivisa mutyairi:
- Iyo inotonhorera nhanho mutangi inodzikira, uye huwandu hwemafuta hunowedzera (mutemo wefizikisi).
- Iyo inopera inova chena, mhute. Munguva yechando, chiitiko ichi chinogona kuverengerwa nechando. Asi kana kunhuhwirira kwakasanganiswa nemagasi emhepo, izvi zviratidzo zvekuti antifreeze iri kupinda muinjini.
- Rudzi rwemafuta rinoshanduka: rinova rakasviba zvakanyanya kana rinenge rakachena
- Spark plugs anonyorova, nepo achinhuwa antifreeze.
- Kubva pakusanganiswa kwezvigadzirwa pasi pehuro yemafuta ekuzadza mafuta, emulsion inoumbwa, iyo inobva yagara nenzira yezvisingagadziriswi mari pamadziro epombi yemafuta uye inovhara mafiritsi.
Chikonzero chinowanzokonzera antifreeze leakage ndiko kudzvinyirirwa kweradiator - kupisa kwekushisa, kunosanganisira masero akawanda.
Iyo node yakakuvadzwa kana:
- ibwe rinowira mukati mayo richibva pasi pamavhiri;
- ngura yaonekwa;
- yakaora kubva mukati me ethylene glycol iri mu antifreeze.
Mhando dzepurasitiki dzinounganidzwa dzimwe mota dzinowanzoputika. Iwe unogona kuona kusashanda nematavi paimba ye radiator kana puddles pasi pemota.
"Kurapa" kunotevera: bvisa chinopisa chekupisa, tengesa kana weld neTIG welding.
Kusashanda zvakanaka kwe radiator kana pombi yechitofu
Radiator yechitofu chemukati inogona kukundikana. Dambudziko rinobuda pachena kana windshield yanyungudika, mwando unoungana pasi pemutyairi wemberi. Gadzirisa nyaya yacho nenzira imwechete neiyo radiator huru.
Antifreeze isipo
Madonhwe eantifreeze anogona kuoneka papombi yechitofu - chikamu hachigadzirike, saka chitsiva icho zvachose. Zvese zviri nyore kana zvikazove gasket yakaiswa pakati pepombi uye antifreeze kutonhora mudziyo: isa chinodyiwa chitsva.
Kukanganisa mumapombi, nozzles uye machubhu
Iyo yekutonhodza system (OS) yemotokari yakazara nemaoko erabha uye machubhu esimbi anobatanidza zvikamu zvemashini. Izvi zvinhu zvinosangana nemitoro kubva kumakemikari nharaunda, tembiricha mhedzisiro. Rubber hoses inotanga kutsemuka, ndokuzoputika pasi pekumanikidzwa kwemvura inoshanda. Nhengo dzesimbi dzinoita ngura.
Hazvibatsiri kugadzirisa zvinhu zvekubatanidza: zvigamba zvakasiyana-siyana uye windings zviyero zvenguva pfupi. Zvirinani kutsiva machanera anovuza. Shanda neinjini inotonhora kudzivirira kupiswa nemhepo. Bvisa mvura yese: ichauya inobatsira kuti ishandiswe gare gare.
Vhidhiyo yenzira yekudhonza inotonhorera kubva kumota yeFord Mondeo:
Kutadza kwepombi
Kana zviratidzo zvichiratidza kuti antifreeze iri kupinda mujini, ongorora zvisimbiso zvepombi yemvura iri pazasi pesimba remagetsi. Gaskets uye zvisimbiso zvinopera kubva kushandiswa kwenguva refu.
Mhanya pombi diagnostics. Kana iwe ukawana madonhwe efiriji pairi kana injini yakanyorova pamubatanidzwa nepombi, tora matanho ekudzorera chisimbiso: bata gasket nechisimbiso, shandura chisimbiso chemafuta.
Thermostat
Mukati megungano iri mune vharuvhu inovhura nekuvharika pane imwe tembiricha, inodzora kuyerera kwezvinotonhodza. Bvisa depressurization uye chero imwe kukuvara kugungano nekutsiva chikamu.
Kukanganisa kwetangi rekuwedzera
Ichi chikamu cheiyo inotonhora sisitimu inogadzirwa nekugara, inodzivirira kupisa PVC. Kwete kazhinji, asi zvinhu zvinoputika kana kukwesha zvichipesana nezvikamu zviri pedyo uye zvikamu.
Antifreeze inobuda
Madziro e tangi ari nyore kutengesa, izvo zvisingagoni kuitwa nekavha yetangi: valve inosungirirwa mumagetsi ekuvhara, iyo inokonzera kukanganisa uye kuwedzera kudzvinyirira kwemvura inoshanda inotenderera muOS. Kana vharuvhu yakundikana, firiji inoputika. Tsiva chivharo.
Nzira yekuwana sei antifreeze leak
Kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzeantifreeze leakage mune yakaoma system yemuchina. Nekudaro, hazvina kuoma kuona zviratidzo kana inotonhorera ichipinda muinjini.
Kuongorora kwekuona kwepombi uye mabhanhire
Zvishongedze negirazi kuti uongorore ese akavanzika nooks uye crannies pasi pehood uye pasi pemotokari, uye tanga kutarisa zvinhu zvekubatanidza, pamwe chete neinosunga mhete, mukutevedzana. Dzimwe nguva iyo yekupedzisira inozorora, uye iyo inoshanda fluid inomhanya kunze: dambudziko rinogadziriswa nekusimbisa zvisungo. Isingashandiswe, ine makatsemuka, ma nozzles anofanirwa kutsiviwa neaya matsva.
Kushandisa kadhibhodhi
Yakanakisa "zviratidzo" ichashanda sepepa gobvu kana kadhibhodhi. Zvinhu zvakagadziridzwa zvichabatsira kuziva kunyangwe kudonha kudiki kunotonhorera: zviise pasi pasi pemota, siya mota husiku.
Kuwedzera tangi cheki
Tarisa kutendeseka kwetangi yekuwedzera uchishandisa imwe yedzakarongwa nzira dziri nyore:
- Pukuta tangi yakaoma. Tanga nekudziya injini, ita shuwa kuti hapana madrip ari kunze.
- Bvisa mudziyo, bvisa antifreeze. Gadzira kudzvanywa kwe 1 mamiriro ane mota compressor mukati metangi. Cherechedza pane manometer kana kudzvinyirira kunodonha kana kwete.
- Pasina kubvisa tangi yekuwedzera, dzvanya iyo system yese nepombi. Resort kune yekumanikidza gauge: kana chiratidzo chikatanga kudonha, tsvaga gap pamibatanidzwa yezvikamu. Zvichida kutsemuka kwakaonekwa pane chimwe chezvinhu zvehurongwa.
Nzira yekupedzisira ndiyo inonyanya kushanda.
Kuvhara Diagnostics
Ongorora vhavha yekuvhara iyo inodzora kuyerera kwefiriji nenzira iyi: bvisa chikamu, zunza, teerera. Kana iwe ukanzwa mabhatani ehunhu, hapana chekunetsekana nazvo. Zvikasadaro, edza kugeza chikamu. Hazvina kubudirira - shandura chikamu chepakati.
Kubuda kweantifreeze pasina smudges inooneka
Mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru kana pasina zviratidzo zvinooneka zvekudonha kwemvura inoshanda, uye zviratidzo zvinoratidza: antifreeze inopinda mujini. Chokutanga pane zvose, gasket, iyo inosungirirwa panzvimbo yekubatana pakati pemusoro we cylinder uye block pachayo, inowira pasi pekufungidzira.
Kubuda antifreeze
Chisimbiso chinopera kana kupisa kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya. Iwe unogona kutsiva gasket iwe pachako (iwe uchafanirwa kubvisa musoro) kana mubasa.
Asi kukanganisa kunogona kurara pamusoro wecylinder pachayo nenzira yekusaenzana kwechikamu chakafuratira icho musoro unotsikirirwa pa block. Mutongi ari nyore achabatsira kuona kukanganisa: kuisungirira nemucheto kumusoro, uye kukanganisa kucharatidzwa. Muchiitiko ichi, node inogadzika pamushini unokosha.
Kutsemuka kwecylinder block house ndiko kunetsa kukuru. Pano ruponeso chete kutsiva bhuroko.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei dambudziko
Nekutarisa kwekuona, tsvaga zviratidzo uye tsvaga zvikonzero nei antifreeze iri kubuda. Tsvaga depressurization mapoinzi mumajoini uye majoini eiyo inotonhorera system, bvisa kuremara uye mapundu.
Tarisa huwandu hwemafuta uye kunaka. Kana antifreeze yakasanganiswa nemota lubricant, vhoriyamu yekupedzisira ichave yakakwirira kupfuura yakajairika, uye pane dipstick iwe uchawana chinhu chichena - emulsion. Nguva nenguva sunungura spark plugs: zvidimbu zvakanyorova zvinoburitsa kunhuhwirira kwakasiyana zvinoratidza kudonha kwefiriji.
Pavhidhiyo: antifreeze inoenda kupi mumotokari yeNiva Chevrolet:
