Nzira yekunzwisisa sei kuti sitofu yemotokari ine airy uye inodzinga plug yemhepo kubva pachitofu

Kukundikana kwechitofu kuchakonzera matambudziko akawanda kumutyairi nevafambi, kunyanya kana rwendo rurefu rwakarongwa mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora. Kusashanda zvakanaka kwehita kungave mhedzisiro yekufefetera sisitimu yekutonhodza, iyo inovimbisa dambudziko rakawanda pane kushaikwa kwekupisa nekunyaradza. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kutora matanho munguva yekufambisa chitofu mumotokari.

Kukundikana kwechitofu kuchakonzera matambudziko akawanda kumutyairi nevafambi, kunyanya kana rwendo rurefu rwakarongwa mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora. Kusashanda zvakanaka kwehita kungave mhedzisiro yekufefetera sisitimu yekutonhodza, iyo inovimbisa dambudziko rakawanda pane kushaikwa kwekupisa nekunyaradza. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kutora matanho munguva yekufambisa chitofu mumotokari.

Chii chinonzi airing a kudziyisa/kutonhora system

Iyo yekutonhodza sisitimu musanganiswa wemakiyi akati wandei, akabatana node. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani mashandiro ayo, ngatitarisei pane chimwe nechimwe chinhu cheiyi yakakosha meshini yemuchina mune zvakadzama:

• Pombi yemvura. Pombi yecentrifugal inodzvanyirira nekutenderedza antifreeze kuburikidza nemapombi, mapaipi nemachaneru egadziriro yekutonhodza. Iyi hydraulic muchina isimbi kesi ine shaft. Iyo impeller inoiswa kune imwe mugumo we shaft, iyo inotanga kutenderera kwemvura panguva yekutenderera, uye imwe mugumo weiyo unit inoshongedzerwa nedhiraivha pulley iyo iyo pombi yakabatanidzwa kune bhandi renguva. Chaizvoizvo, kuburikidza nebhandi renguva, injini inovimbisa kutenderera kwepombi.
• Thermostat. Ivharuvhu inodzora kutenderera kwezvinotonhodza kuburikidza neinotonhodza system. Inochengetedza tembiricha yakajairika mumotokari. Iyo block uye cylinder musoro zvakakomberedzwa neakavharika mhango (shati), ine machani ayo antifreeze inotenderera uye inotonhorera mapiston nemasilinda. Kana tembiricha inotonhorera muinjini inosvika 82-89 madhigirii, iyo thermostat inovhura zvishoma nezvishoma, kuyerera kwemvura inopisa kunotanga kutenderera nemutsetse unoenda kune inotonhorera radiator. Mushure meizvi, kufamba kweinotonhorera kunotanga mudenderedzwa guru.
• Radiator. Iyo inopisa inopisa, ichipfuura iyo iyo inopisa firiji inotonhorera, uye yozodzokera kune injini inotonhorera. Mvura iri mujoni yekupisa inotonhodza kudzvanywa kwemweya unouya kubva kunze. Kana kutonhora kwepanyama kusina kukwana, radiator inogona kutonhodza chinotonhodza nekuwedzera feni.
• Tangi yekuwedzera. Plastiki translucent mudziyo, iyo iri pasi pehodhi padhuze nekupisa exchanger. Sezvaunoziva, kupisa antifreeze kunotungamira kuwedzera kwehuwandu hweinotonhorera, semhedzisiro yekumanikidza yakawandisa inomuka mune yakavharwa kutonhora system. Saka, RB yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa BP. Mune mamwe mazwi, panguva yekuwedzera kwehuwandu hweantifreeze, iyo yakawandisa refrigerant inoyerera ichipinda mudura rakakosha. Zvinoitika kuti tangi yekuwedzera inochengeta kugovera kwekutonhorera. Kana paine kushomeka kwekutonhodza muhurongwa, inobhadharwa kubva kuRB, kuburikidza nehosi yakabatana nayo.
• Kutonhora system line. Iri network yakavharwa yemapombi uye hose iyo inotonhorera inotenderera pasi pekumanikidzwa. Kuburikidza nemutsetse, antifreeze inopinda mujasi rekutonhora recylinder block, inobvisa kupisa kwakanyanya, uye yobva yapinda muradiator kuburikidza nemanozzles, uko firiji inotonhorera.

Saka zvakadini nehovhoni? Ichokwadi ndechokuti zvikamu zvechitofu zvakabatanidzwa zvakananga nehurongwa hwekutonhora. Kunyanya, iyo pombi yekudziya system yakabatana kune dunhu iro rinotenderedza antifreeze. Kana mutyairi akabatidza kupisa kwemukati, chiteshi chakasiyana chinovhura, chinotonhorera chinodziya mujini chinoenda nemutsetse wakasiyana kuenda kuchitofu.

Muchidimbu, mvura inopisa mujini, kuwedzera kune radiator yegadziriro yekutonhora, inopinda mu radiator yechitofu, inoputika nemagetsi emagetsi. Iyo chitofu pachayo ivhavha yakavharwa, mukati mayo mune migero yemhepo ine dampers. Iyi node inowanzowanikwa kuseri kwedashboard. Uyewo pane dashboard yekabhini pane knob-regulator yakabatanidzwa kuburikidza netambo kune damper yemhepo yemhepo inopisa. Neichi knob, mutyairi kana mutyairi akagara padivi pake anogona kudzora chinzvimbo che damper uye kuseta tembiricha yaunoda mucabin.

Mudziyo wechitofu mumotokari

Nokudaro, chitofu chinopisa mukati nekupisa kunogamuchirwa kubva mujini inopisa. Nokudaro, tinogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti iyo cabin heater chikamu chegadziriro yekutonhora. Saka chii chinonzi airing yekudziya / kutonhora system yemota uye inokuvadza sei injini yemotokari?

Iyo inonzi airing yeinotonhora system ivhavha yemhepo, iyo, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati wandei, inoitika mumaseketi akavharwa apo inotonhorera inotenderera. Iyo ichangobva kuumbwa mhepo homwe inodzivirira kuyerera kwakajairika kweantifreeze kuburikidza nepombi dzemadenderedzwa makuru nemadiki. Saizvozvo, kufambisa mhepo kunosanganisira kwete chete kutadza kwehita, asiwo zvakatonyanya mhedzisiro - kupisa uye kuparara kweinjini.

Airing chitofu: zviratidzo, zvikonzero, mishonga

Kana paine chivharo chemhepo mumhepo yekudziya yemotokari, inodzivirira kuyerera kwakajairika kweantifreeze uye inokonzera kuti hita isashande. Saizvozvo, chiratidzo chekutanga uye chikuru chekufambisa system ndechekuti, pane injini yakanyatsodziya, chitofu hachidzise, ​​uye mhepo inotonhora inovhuvhuta kubva kune vanokanganisa.

Zvakare, chiratidzo chekuti inotonhorera system ine airy inogona kunge iri kukurumidza kupisa kweinjini. Izvi zvinokurudzirwa nezviridzwa zvinoenderana pane dashboard. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehomwe yemhepo, iyo inoitika nekuda kwekuderera kwe antifreeze, iyo inogona kubuda kunze kana kubuda. Ivha yakaumbwa mumugero, sezviri, inoparadzanisa kuyerera kwemvura uye haibvumiri refrigerant kutenderera. Saizvozvo, kutyorwa kwekutenderera kunotungamira mukupisa kwemota, uye zvidzitiro zvechitofu zvinovhuvhuta mweya unotonhora, sezvo inotonhorera isingapinde mumhepo yekudziya system.

Zvikonzero zvikuru

Chikonzero chikuru chekufefetedza chitofu ndechekudonha uye kudonha kwechikamu chekutonhodza muhurongwa hwekutonhodza, nekuda kwekuora mwoyo kwemitsara. Uye zvakare, iyo inotonhorera inosiya sisitimu inowanzokonzerwa nekuputsika kwecylinder musoro gasket, kuputsika kwevhavhavhavha yevhavha yekuwedzera.

Kushungurudzika

Kutyora kwekusimba kunowanzoitika kana mapaipi, hosi kana mafittings akuvadzwa. Antifreeze inotanga kuyerera munzvimbo dzakakanganisika, uye mweya unopindawo. Saizvozvo, iyo refrigerant level ichatanga kudonha nekukurumidza uye inotonhorera system ichapepereswa. Naizvozvo, kutanga pane zvese, tarisa kune inodonha pahose nemapombi. Kuona kubuda kwemvura kuri nyore zvakakwana, sezvo antifreeze ichioneka ichibuda.

Furnace inobuda mumotokari

Chimwe chikonzero chekurasikirwa kwekusimba kweiyo inotonhora system kuparara kwecylinder block gasket. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mota haisi yakakandwa-chidimbu muviri, asi ine zvikamu zviviri - block uye musoro. Chisimbiso gasket chinoiswa panosangana BC uye cylinder musoro. Kana chisimbiso ichi chikatyoka, pachave nekutyorwa kwekusimba kwecylinder block, inotonhorera kuvuza kubva mukati meinjini yekupisa bhachi rekutonhodza. Mukuwedzera, zvakatonyanya kuipa, antifreeze inogona kuyerera yakananga mumasilinda, kusanganisa nemafuta einjini uye kuumba isina kukodzera yekuzora zvinhu zvinoshanda.

mota, emulsion. Kana antifreeze ikapinda mumasirinda, chiutsi chichena chakakora chinotanga kubuda mupombi yekuburitsa.

Kukundikana kwevhavhavhavha

Sezvaunoziva, basa rekuwedzera tangi haisi kungochengeta yakawandisa refrigerant reserves, asiwo kugadzirisa kudzvinyirira muhurongwa. Kana antifreeze ichipisa, huwandu hweinotonhorera hunowedzera, pamwe nekuwedzera kwekumanikidza. Kana dzvinyiriro inopfuura 1,1-1,5 kgf / cm2, valve pavhavha yetangi inofanira kuzarura. Mushure mekudzvinyirirwa kunodonha kune maitiro ekushanda, mweya wekufema unovhara uye sisitimu inova yakasimba zvakare.

tangi yekuwedzera valve

Saizvozvo, kutadza kwevharuvhu kunotungamira kune yakawandisa kudzvanywa, iyo inosundira nepakati pegaskets uye clamps, izvo zvinokonzeresa kudonha kunotonhorera. Kupfuurirazve, nekuda kwekudonha, kudzvanywa kunotanga kudonha, uye kana injini yatonhora pasi, iyo inotonhorera nhanho ichave yakaderera pane inodiwa uye plug ichaonekwa muinotonhora system.

Verenga zvakare: Kuwedzera hita mumotokari: chii, nei ichidikanwa, mudziyo, kuti unoshanda sei

Nzira yekufambisa sei muovheni

Kana kuvepo kwekuvhara kwemhepo kusingabatanidzwe nekukuvadzwa kwepombi, hose, fittings, kutadza kwepombi kana vharuvhu yemhepo, zviri nyore kukunda mhepo yekutonhora.

Kana mhepo ikapinda panguva yekukwirisa neantifreeze nyowani kana neimwe nzira isina kurongeka, pane yakapusa uye inonyanya kufarirwa nzira yekugadzirisa dambudziko iri, iro rinosanganisira inotevera algorithm yezviito:

1. Kiya mota ne parking brake.
2. Bvisa makapeti kubva kurediyeta uye tangi yekuwedzera.
3. Tanga injini, ichidziya kusvika kune tembiricha yekushandisa.
4. Tevere, batidza chitofu kusvika pakakwirira uye tarisa iyo inotonhorera nhanho mutangi yekuwedzera. Kana iyo system ine airy, iyo antifreeze level inotanga kudonha. Uyewo, mabhubhu anofanira kuonekwa pamusoro pefiriji, zvichiratidza kusunungurwa kwemhepo. Mhepo inopisa ichingobuda muchitofu, nhanho yekutonhodza inomira kudonha, uye mabubbles anopfuurawo, zvinoreva kuti system haina mweya zvachose.
5. Zvino wedzera antifreeze murukova rwakatetepa kune tangi yekuwedzera, kusvika kune max mamaki anoratidzwa pane epurasitiki tangi muviri.

Kana iyi nzira isingabatsiri, nyatsotarisa kuvimbika kwepombi, hose, fittings, radiator. Kana mavuza akawanikwa, zvichave zvakafanira kudonhedza zvachose chinotonhorera, shandura mapombi akakuvadzwa kana chinopisa chekupisa, wozozadza mvura nyowani.

Nzira yekubuda ropa sei mumotokari inotonhorera