Maitiro ekunzwisisa mamiriro eclutch pane mechanics
Zviri mukati
Mota dzemashandisirwo akafara nebhuku rekufambisa (manual transmission) dziri kuita zvishoma nezvishoma mune yakananga reshiyo, dziri kutsiviwa neakareruka otomatiki transmissions uye CVTs. Saizvozvo, iyo yekirasi clutch haichadiwi, asi chero ichiri kuchengetedzwa, kunyanya muchikamu chebhajeti uye diki trim mazinga, iwe unofanirwa kuziva maitiro ayo uye kugona kuona nguva yekudzoserwa kusingadzivisike.
Inguva yakareba sei clutch inofamba mumotokari
Hupenyu hweClutch hunoenderana ne100% pamamiriro ekushanda. Kana iwe uchityaira mumigwagwa yemahara kwausingafanirwe kusimuka uye kuchinja magiya, saka sosi yacho haina muganho, gungano rinobuda nyore kunze kweinjini, giya bhokisi uye mota yese. Mune iyi modhi, hapana chinopera kunze uko, kunze kwediki diki rinogona kuregeredzwa.
Kunyanya kupfeka kunoitika mumigwagwa yemuguta. Nekutanga kwega kwega uye kunyangwe pakuchinja, kukweshera kwedhisiki inofambiswa kunoitika pakudzvanywa uye pamusoro peinjini flywheel. Iyo yekuburitsa inotakura yakatakurwa nechisimba chechitubu chine simba inoperawo.
Iwe unogona chete kufungidzira iwo avhareji yemamaira usati watsiva. Inotangira kubva ku50 kusvika ku150 zviuru zvemakiromita. Sezvingatarisirwa, zvakawanda zvinoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu:
- uremu hwemotokari;
- injini simba;
- chimiro chekugovera torque pamwe chete nekumhanya curve;
- iyo dhizaini miganho yesimba uye kusimba, kunyanya zviyero uye nharaunda yenzvimbo yekukwenya;
- kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zve damper ye torsional vibrations;
- clutch quality.
Nguva shoma yakawanikwa isati yaparadzwa zvachose yeclutch itsva yepamusoro-soro mukuedza kwebarbaric inopfuura zvishoma kweminiti, uye kune motokari dzisina kumboshandurwa zvachose pamberi pekugadzirisa kukuru.
Kukanganisa zviratidzo
Zviratidzo zve clutch iri kufa zvinofanirwa kuzivikanwa kuti zvitsive nenguva. Zvikasadaro, unogona kuparadza zvimwe zvinhu zvekutapurirana, dzimwe nguva zvakanyanya kudhura.
Slip
Chiratidzo chekutanga uye chikuru chekutanga kwekupedzisira ndiko kutsvedza kwe discs ne clutch yakanyatsobatanidzwa pasi pemutoro. Inowanzosanzwisiswa zvisina kunaka nevatyairi vasina ruzivo.
Kubva pakuona kwemunhu ari shure kwegumbo, uyo asingazivi materiel zvakanyatsonaka, izvi zvinotarisa chimwe chinhu chakaita sekurasikirwa kamwe kamwe kwekukurumidza kukurumidza. Kutanga mumagiya epamusoro, ipapo mune mamwe ese. Mota inoita seicharovera kumadziro. Vazhinji vanotanga kupa mhosva injini nemabhureki.
Zvakakodzera kubhadhara kune maitiro e tachometer tsono, kana zvishoma kune kunzwa kwako pachako. MaRPM anokwira asi kumhanya hakuna.
Zvinoita sekunge kukurumidza kuri paaizi, uye kana ukaifembedza, ipapo nemukati usina mhepo yakanyanya, kunhuhwirira kwekutsva kubva parutivi rweclutch kuchaonekwa. Madhisiki skid uye pakarepo overheat. Iwe haugone kuchovha zvakadaro, gungano rinoda kutsiviwa nekukurumidza.
Zvisina kukwana Dimbura
Kunewo zviratidzo zvinopesana zvachose, kunyange zvazvo zvinowanzobatanidzwa. Mota inokweva kumberi ne clutch pedal yakaora moyo zvakazara. Madhisiki haana kurega.
Vanoti clutch "inotungamira". Chimiro chehunhu ndechekuti kana mota yakamira, zvinonetsa kubata giya rekutanga neinjini ichimhanya. Zvakakodzera kudzima moto - uye kutapurirana kunobatidza nyore.
Ruzha rwekunze
Chinyararire mumota kashoma kuitika. Kazhinji kacho, bere rekuburitsa rakasakara rinotanga kuungudza, kuridza muridzo uye kurira.
Asi manzwi akafanana anogonawo kugadzirwa nedengu rine dhisiki rinofambiswa, zvakakwana kukotama kana kuputsa zvitubu mazviri. Yakatsiviwa zvakare, uye nokukurumidza.
Hard pedal
Kana iyo clutch yakarasa zviyero zvayo zvejometri, kana kuti sleeve yekusunungurwa yakave yakafukidzwa netsvina uye ngura, zvakaoma kusvina chikwata chakadaro kuti chidzime.
Usarambe uchipwanya zvikamu zvasara kana kuedza kuzora chimwe chinhu. Assembly replacement chete.
Nzira dzeKuonesa
Pakangoonekwa zviratidzo zvechivimbo pamusoro pekupfeka zvakanyanya kana kuputsika, kumwe kuedza hakuna maturo. Izvo zvinodiwa kubvisa bhokisi uye kuongorora mamiriro ezvikamu zveclutch.
Disk cheki
Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zvekuti dhisiki inofambiswa iraswe:
- hupamhi hwepamusoro hwemagetsi ekukwevera, inozivikanwa pamotokari imwe neimwe, uye nokuda kwekunzwisisa kwekuona, dhisiki ine zvidzitiro mumhando yeslots, dzimwe dzacho dzinopera kana dzakasakara;
- matsime emvura anonaya anofanira kunge akasimba uye anogara zvakasimba muzvigadziko zvawo, damper yakasununguka inotyisidzira kuputsa uye jam;
- dhisiki rakakomberedzwa richagara "richatyaira" mota kana yadzvanywa, uye kutanga kunenge kuchiperekedzwa nejerk;
- linings inogona kupisa kana kuve nemafuta, izvo zvichakonzerawo jerks, vibrations uye kutsvedza;
- iyo disc hub inogona kusunungura mugomo rayo.
Disk kugadzirisa haina kubatanidzwa, chete kutsiva. Riveting yaenda kare.
Cart
Dengu richazvipa semamiriro ekumanikidzwa diaphragm chitubu. Anenge nguva dzose, petals ake akaremara, matipi awo akaderedzwa, kana kunyange chikamu chinoputika. Sekondari zviratidzo muchimiro chebhuruu disc pamusoro uye microcracks inooneka synchronously nekuremara kwechirimo.
Hapana chikonzero chekuchengetedza mari nekuchinja chete dhisiki. Chete seti yese yakaunganidzwa, kana iwe usingade kubvisa bhokisi kakati wandei.
Regedza kubereka
Zvose zvakajeka nekusunungurwa kweclutch, zvingave zvichiparadzwa zvachose, kana kuti zvinonzwika kunyange kana zvichitenderedzwa nemaoko. Nehurombo, sosi yezvikamu izvi ishoma; panguva iyo madhisiki anopera, anga akareba asingashande uye anoshanda nesimba rawo rekupedzisira.
Pedal Yemahara Yekutamba Tarisa
Kutamba kwemahara pane pedal pad kunoratidzwa mumirayiridzo. Kuwedzera kwaro kunowanzo kusanganiswa nekupfeka kwekutyaira, asi kunogona kuratidzawo matambudziko nekuburitswa. Pamakina echikuru, sitiroko yakadzorwa, ikozvino maclutch ese ndeemhando ye-backlash-free ine kudiki kutamba kwemahara.
Kutarisa Master Cylinder
Kunyuza muhumburumbira huru yehydraulic drive kwakabatana nekupfuura cuff yayo. Fluid inowanzo pinda mucabin inoenderana nepedal stem, iyo inokurumidza kuoneka uye inomanikidza cylinder assembly kuti itsiviwa.
Kugadzirisa hakugoneki, kunyangwe kits dzekugadzirisa dzimwe nguva dzinotengeswa. Pakati pezviratidzo zvekunze - kutadza kwepedal, izvo zvinogona kuitika zvisingaite, uye kuderera kweiyo mvura level mutangi. Kupomba hakuwanzobatsira.
Maitiro ekuyedza clutch paDSG
DSG ndeye otomatiki kutapurirana ine maclutches maviri kune yakaenzana uye isinganzwisisike nhamba yemagiya.
Basa rayo rakazara pasi pekutonga kwekambani yemagetsi, iyo inobvumira muongorori ane scanner kuti awane ruzivo rwakawanda pamusoro penhoroondo yebasa, mamiriro ezvinhu epanguva ino yezvikwata, uye kunyange kufanotaura hupenyu hunosara. Zvese izvi zvinotariswa nemutongi uye zvakachengetwa mundangariro.
Iwe unogona kuona iyo yakasara ukobvu hweiyo friction clutches, kunyangwe paine njodzi yekupisa kwema disc panguva yekushanda, kudzvanywa kwe mechatronics. Kumwero mukuru, iyo data haina kunanga, semuenzaniso, kuwanda kweiyo discs inofungidzirwa kubva kune yakagadziriswa sitiroko.
Asi kururamisa kwezviyero zvakadaro zvokuti inokubvumira kuenzanisa nguva yekutsiviwa, pamwe nekunzwisisa zvikonzero zvejerks nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoshungurudza. Mushure mekutsiva, kana zvichidikanwa, iyo clutch nyowani inogadziriswa neiyo scanner yakafanana.
