Maitiro ekuchinja spark plugs pamota
Zviri mukati
Maparts ese emota ane imwe margin yechengetedzo. Hupenyu hwesevhisi yehuni yekupisa hunoenderana nesimbi pamagumo emagetsi. Makenduru akajairika (nickel) anofanira kuchinjwa ega ega 15-30 zviuru zvemakiromita. Vagadziri vezvigadzirwa zvine platinamu uye iridium matipi vanovimbisa kushanda kwavo kusingapindiki kusvika 60-90 zviuru zvemakiromita.
Kana iwe uchiziva machinjiro e spark plugs, haufanirwe kubata sevhisi centre kana chikamu chakapwanyika. Nzira yekugadzirisa pachayo haina kuoma, asi inoda kunyatsoitwa uye kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza.
Maitiro ekuchinja spark plugs
Maparts ese emota ane imwe margin yechengetedzo. Hupenyu hwesevhisi yehuni yekupisa hunoenderana nesimbi pamagumo emagetsi. Makenduru akajairika (nickel) anofanira kuchinjwa ega ega 15-30 zviuru zvemakiromita. Vagadziri vezvigadzirwa zvine platinamu uye iridium matipi vanovimbisa kushanda kwavo kusingapindiki kusvika 60-90 zviuru zvemakiromita.
Izvo zvinodikanwa kutarisa mamiriro emakenduru nguva isati yasvika kana zviratidzo izvi zvichionekwa:
- matambudziko nekutanga motokari;
- yakaderera injini simba;
- kukurumidza kwakawedzera;
- kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta (kusvika ku30%);
- pakanga paine chikanganiso cheCheck Engine;
- panguva yerwendo jerks dzinoonekwa.
Izvi zvinokanganisa zvinogona kunge zviri zvezvimwe zvikonzero, asi kazhinji nekuda kwekupfeka kwe spark plug electrodes. Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwegap, kugadzikana kwe spark kuumbwa muiginition coil uye kupisa kusina kukwana kwemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa kunoitika. Zvisaririra zvemafuta zvinopinda mune inokonzeresa, ichimhanyisa kupfeka kwayo.
Naizvozvo, kana kanenge 1 yekukanganisa mukushanda kweinjini ichionekwa, zviri nani kutarisa makenduru uye, kana zvichidikanwa, shandura iwo. Iyi nzira iri nyore kuita mugaraji pasina kuenda kuchitoro chekugadzirisa motokari.
Maitiro ekuchinja spark plugs
Spark Plug Replacement Zvishandiso
Pamusoro pezvikamu zvitsva, zvinotevera zvishandiso zvichadikanwa pakugadzirisa:
- socket bits;
- flat screwdriver kubvisa chivharo chemotokari;
- ratchet ne "ratchet";
- musoro 16 kana 21 mm nechisimbiso cherubha;
- spark gap gauge.
Kana chikamu chacho chakaoma kusvika, saka iwe unogona kushandisa tambo yekuwedzera uye mubatanidzwa wepasi rose. Kufambisa basa, imwe dielectric lubricant, anti-size (antiseize), jira rakachena rakaoma, doro remaindasitiri, mbariro, compressor ine simba kana bhurasho zvinobatsirawo.
Zvikamu zvebasa
Usati wagadziriswa, zvakakosha kumisa motokari, kuzarura hood uye kubvumira injini kuti itonhorere pasi. Zvadaro bvisa chivharo chekudzivirira uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinokanganisa basa. Zvadaro sarudza nzvimbo yemakenduru. Vanowanzo kuwanikwa padivi kana kumusoro, 1 pa cylinder. Nhungamiro inogona kuva bundle re 4-8 waya dzine dema kana kuti insulation.
Kubvisa ma spark plugs ekare
Kutanga iwe unoda kunyatsoputira nzvimbo yebasa nemhepo yakamanikidzwa kana kuipukuta nemucheka wakanyoroveswa mudoro. Kuchenesa kwakadaro kunodzivirira tsvina nejecha kubva pakupinda muhumburumbira pakubvisa zvikamu. Mushure maizvozvi, unogona kutanga kubvisa.
Nzira:
- Tsvaga iyo high voltage cable yakabatana ne spark plug.
- Nyatsobvisa terminal yayo nekudhonza pa base cover. Iyo armored wire pachayo haigone kudhonzwa, kana zvisina kudaro inogona kukuvadzwa.
- Isa socket wrench pane yekare chikamu. Kana iyo cylinder iri munzvimbo isina kunaka, shandisa kadhi yekadhi.
- Zvishoma nezvishoma shandura chishandiso chinopesana newachi pasina simba, kuti urege kutyora chikamu.
- Bvisa kenduru uye uipukuta nemucheka wakanyoroveswa mudoro.
- Tarisa mamiriro etambo yetsime uye uchenese kubva kune tsvina.
Inokurudzirwawo kuongorora ma electrodes. Soti pavari inofanira kuva yebrown. Kuvapo kwemafuta pamusoro pechikamu kunoratidza dambudziko ne-cylinder head rings. Muchiitiko ichi, bvunza nzvimbo yebasa.
Tinoisa makenduru matsva
Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kuenzanisa saizi yeshinda yezvigadzirwa zvitsva uye zvekare. Zvinofanira kuenderana. Mukuwedzera, iyo spark gap inofanira kuyerwa. Kana iyo isingasviki zvinokurudzirwa parameters yemugadziri wemotokari, gadzirisa (standard range 0,71-1,52 mm). Woenderera mberi nekuisa:
Kuisa spark plugs itsva
Nhanho nhanho chirongwa:
- Zora iyo spark plug ne-anti-seize anti-seize agent kuchengetedza tambo kubva pakuora uye kunamira (yakaumbwa haifanirwe kupinda pa electrode).
- Isa chikamu chitsva mutsime pakona chaiyo.
- Dira wachi neruoko kusvika painogumira.
- Bata chivharo nesilicone dielectric.
- Batanidza waya kumashure kune spark plug.
| Torque mienzaniso | ||
| Thread | Kenduru ine o-ring | Tapered |
| M10 x 1 | 12 Nm | - |
| M12 x 1.25 | 23 Nm | 15 Nm |
| M14 x 1.25 (⩽13 mm) | 17 Nm | |
| M14 x 1.25 (⩾ 13 mm) | 28 Nm | |
| M18 x 1.5 | 38 Nm | 38 Nm |
Kana kuputika kwenguva pfupi kuchiitwa panguva yekugadzirisa, ipapo matsime akazaruka anofanira kuvharwa nemucheka kuitira kuti guruva rirege kupinda mukati. Zviri nani kubvisa uye kuisa zvikamu chimwe nechimwe kuitira kuti usakanganise kutevedzana kwewaya. Pakupera kwebasa, zvishandiso zvinofanira kuverengwa. Izvi zvichava nechokwadi chekuti hapana chakawira mujini.
Chengetedzo dzekuchengetedza kana uchitsiva spark plugs
Usati watanga maitiro, zvinokurudzirwa kupfeka zvekuzvidzivirira nazvo:
- magirazi achadzivirira zvidimbu zvidiki zvekunze kubva mumaziso;
- magirovhosi achadzivirira ganda kubva pakucheka.
Spark plugs inogona kungotsiviwa neinjini inotonhora. Kana ichipisa, saka kana uchishanda ne torque wrench, zviri nyore kukuvadza tambo dzetsime. Uye kubva pakubata netsaona chikamu chinopisa nemaoko ako, pachava nekupisa.
Kupi kwekuchinja spark plugs - bata chitoro chekugadzira mota
Kugadzirisa uku kuri mukati mesimba remuridzi wemotokari chero. Youtube izere nemavhidhiyo ane matipi uye mirairo pane izvi. Asi, kana pasina nguva yekusununguka yemaitiro, hapana maturusi akakodzera uye zvikamu zvakasara, saka zviri nani kuvimba neservice station mechanics. Mutengo webasa rakadaro muMoscow, paavhareji, kubva ku1000-4000 rubles. Mutengo unoenderana nedunhu, hunyanzvi hwenyanzvi, mhando yemota uye rudzi rwemota.
Kana iwe uchiziva kushandura spark plugs, saka maitiro ari nyore kuita nemaoko ako. Saka mutyairi achawana ruzivo runobatsira mukugadzirisa motokari uye kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa panzvimbo yebasa.
